北师大版高一英语必修一U3知识点.docVIP

Unit 3 知识点1. occasion n. 场合；时机 -occasional adj. -occasionally adj. 偶尔的；临时的on one occasion 有一次 on this/that occasion 在这种/那种场合；这次/那次on occasion(s) = occasionally/sometimes/ at times/from time t time 有时，偶尔2. traditional adj. -tradition n. by tradition 按照传统习俗3. in celebration of 庆祝；庆典 -celebrate v. in celebration of 庆祝4. power n. 权力；影响力beyond/outside sbs power to do sth. 某人无权（无能力）做某事come to power 开始掌权take/ seize power 夺取政权5. burn down 烧毁burn out 烧光，烧掉burn sth. to the ground 将烧成平地 6. decorate vt. 装饰， 布置decorate sth. with sth. be decorated with 装饰着7. serve v. 提供（事物），端上（饭菜）为服务serve sth. to sb. = serve sb. sth. 为某人提供某物serve as 可用于, 可当作使用 serve in 任职，服务8. join(sb.) in （和某人一起）参加比赛attend 指参加会议，上课，听讲座等join 指加入某组织或团体，成为其中的一员，如“参军，入团，入党”等。take part in 指参加某项集体活动，并在其中起积极作用。9. sb. /sth. is said to do sth. 据说某人/某物。10. be doing when 正在做着这时be about to do sth. when 刚要做这时.had done when 刚做了这时11. retire vi. 退出；（因伤）退出（比赛等）retire from.退出；从退出retired adj. 退休的，退役的retirement n. 退休，退役12. apply v. 涂敷；应用，运用，申请apply for 请求；申请apply to sb. for sb. 向某人申请某事apply sth. to sth. 把某物应用到某物中13. opportunity n. 机会；良机take the opportunity to do sth. 趁便，借机走做某事grasp（grab,seize）/ lose(miss)/ provide (0ffer)/create an opportunity 抓住、失去，提供，创造机会14. depend on 依赖，依靠；取决于；随而定That depends. 或It depends. 那得看情况。be dependent on/upon 取决于15. congratulate v. 祝贺congratulate sb. on sth. 就某事而祝贺某人16. entrance n. 入口the entrance to 通向的入口the entrance of 的门口at the entrance 在入口处entrance into/ to college 进入大学17. invitation n. 请柬，邀请an invitation to 一个参加的请柬send out invitation 发请柬invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事invite sb. to +地方 邀请某人到某地18. attend vt. 出席，参加；照顾，照料attend on sb. 照料某人，服侍某人attend to 注意，处理，照顾，照料19. contribute vt 捐献，捐助，贡献；是的原因之一；（为）撰稿contribute () to/towards(把)捐献/贡献给.contribute to （result in / lead to ）是的原因之一；导致，有助于contribute sth. to sth. 为撰稿，向投稿20. link up (with sb./sth.) (与) 连接、结合link to/with/and和连接/联系起来link n. 联系；纽带21. even if/ though “虽然，但是” as if/ though “好像，仿佛”22. put up 举起；建造；张贴；挂起；提出；提高23. unfortunately adv. 不幸地 24. mess n. 混乱；脏乱in a mess 脏乱不堪make a mess of 搞得一塌糊涂25. adopt vt. 采取，采用，收养，接受 26. be particular about / over sth对挑剔27. marry vt. marriage n. marry sb. get married( to sb). be married (to sb. )28. put up put away put back put down put on put out put off put up with 29. carry on carry on with sth. carry out carry sb. through sth. 帮助某人度过难关 carry sth. through成功地完成某事30. be made of be made into be made up of be made in be made of 31. on time= at exactly the right time in time= early