定语从句讲座answer.ppt

who whom which that ofwhich ofwhom sb s 人 人 物 人 物 人 物 人 物 时间词 地点词 原因词 As在从句中应用 Ifoundsuchabookasisreadbymyteacher ThedressissoldatsuchalowpriceasIexpected Heisnotthesamemanashewas as可以在从句中做主语 宾语 表语 指代人也可指代物 经常组成固定搭配 such n as thesame n asAsisknowntoeverybody themoontravelsroundtheeartheverymonth 高考试题中对于where的考查趋于复杂 从先行词为明显的 地点 转为 地点的模糊化 事实上 对于where这个词 考生不能只理解为表地点 当先行词表示某人 物的situation 后某事所发展的stage 或表达某事的某个方面都可用where这个关系词 Theaccidenthadreachedtoapointwhereboththeirparentsaretobecalledin 这种用法不是仅仅限于定语从句 特殊疑问句和名词性从句中的where都有这种用法 Wherewillallthistroublelead 这件麻烦事会有什么结果 Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal andthisiswhereIdisagree 此时where 介词 which吗 请同学们做 名师指津 Page30第六题 语法专练 that that who that that 用that不用which的情况 1 先行词是anything all等不定代词或被all anyevery each few little no some等修饰时2 先行词被theonly thevery thelast修饰时3 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时4 先行词既有人又有物时 用which不用that的情况 1 引导非限制性定语从句时2 在 介词 which whom 结构中 as引导的定语从句 1 引导限制性定语从句 多用于such as thesame as as as 结构中2 引导非限制性定语从句 代表整个主句 常用逗号与主句隔开 分隔式定语从句 has the oneof结构中从句谓语动词的单复数问题 reason后的定语从句 which that why forwhich which that that inwhich way后的定语从句 1 Thisisoneofthemostinterestingfilms shownlastweek Thisistheveryoneofthemostinterestingfilms shownlastweek A whichwasB thatwasC whichwereD thatwere2 Hehastwosons arecollegestudents Hehastwosons and arecollegestudents A bothofwhichB bothofwhomC bothofthemD bothofit D B B C 3 Hestilllivesintheroom windowfacestotheeast Hestilllivesintheroom thewindow facestotheeast Hestilllivesintheroom isinthenorthofthecity Hestilllivesintheroom thereisabeautifultable A whichB whoseC whereD ofwhich 4 leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights wholeavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights wholeavetheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights A AnyoneB WhoC ThoseD Whoever5 weallknow Chinaisrichinnaturalresources iswell knownthatChinaisrichinnaturalresources iswell known Chinaisrichinnaturalresources A WhichB AsC ItD That 6 I llneverforgetthedays westudiedtogether I llneverforgetthedays wespenttogether A thatB 不填C whenD AandB7 Thisistheonlyway youcanfind Idon tliketheway hespoketohismother A thatB 不填C inwhichD A BandCE AandB 8 Galileocollectedthefacts provedtheearthandalltheotherplanetsmovearoundthesun Galileodiscoveredthefact theearthandalltheotherplanetsmovearoundthesun A thatB whichC 不填D AandB 9 Isthismuseum theyvisitedlastmonth Theteachertellsusthat cleanstheblackboardistobepraised A thatB theoneC whichD theonewho10 Itwaseleveno clock theywentoutofthecinema Itwasateleveno clock theywentoutofthecinema A whichB thatC whenD onwhich 1 用适当的关系代词填空 Thefish Icookedwasdelicious Whoistheman isreadingabookoverthere 六 语法专练 that that which 名师指津 P23 Theboybrokethewindowiscalled Bob Weliveinahouse windowsfacesouth Itisthemostinterestingbook Ihaveread that who that whose 昨天来参观我们学校的那个外宾是来自美国 Theforeigner isfromAmerica 我把你送给我的书全部看完了 Ihavereadallthebooks 2 把下列句子译成英文 thatyougaveme who thatvisitedourschool 请把那本封面是蓝色的书给我 Pleasegivemethebook 他谈起他在加拿大见到过的人和事 Hetalkedaboutthepersonsandthings 他通过了考试 这使他的父母很高兴 Hepassedtheexam whichmadehisparentsveryhappy whosecoverisblue thathe hadseeninCanada Thetime IfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife Theschool Istudiedforonlytwoyearswas3kilometersaway 六 语法专练 用when where why which that完成下列定语从句 where atwhich inwhich when atwhich Thereason hewaslatewasthathemissedhistrain Wewereputintoaposition wehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant orfightthegovernment where inwhich why forwhich TheearthquakewasfeltinBeijing ismorethantwohundredkilometersaway Lifeislikealongrace wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves where which Ihavereachedapointinmylife Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown Pleasehelpmethinkofasituation thisidiomcanbeuse