初中英语一般将来时专项语法讲解

精品文档 1欢迎下载 初中英语一般将来时主要构成形式初中英语一般将来时主要构成形式 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作 事情或存在的状态 也表示将来经 常或反复发生的动作或事情 1 will shall 动词原形 shall 用于第一人称 常被 will 所代替 will 在陈 述句中用于各人称 在征求意见时常用于第二人称 will not won t shall not shan t 例如 Which paragraph shall I read first 我先读哪一段呢 Will you be at home at seven this evening 今晚七点回家好吗 2 be going to 不定式 表示将来 a 主语的意图 即将做某事 例如 What are you going to do tomorrow 明 天打算作什么呢 b 计划 安排要发生的事 例如 The play is going to be produced next mo nth 这出戏下月开播 c 有迹象要发生的事 例如 Look at the dark clouds there is going to b e a storm 看那乌云 快要下雨了 3 be 不定式表将来 按计划或正式安排将发生的事 例如 We are to discuss the report next Saturday 我们下星期六讨论这份报告 4 be about to 不定式 意为马上做某事 例如 He is about to leave for Beijing 他马上要去北京 注意 be about to do 不能与 tomorrow next week 等表示明确将来时的时间 状语连用 Notice be to 和 be going to be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事 be going to 表示主观的打算或计划 例如 精品文档 2欢迎下载 I am to play football tomorrow afternoon 明天下午我去踢球 客观安排 I m going to play football tomorrow afternoon 明天下午我想去踢球 主 观安排 5 现在进行时表将来时 下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时 e fly leave start begin finish end arrive and so on she is leaving for Wuhan tomorrow 6 一般现在时表将来 1 下列动词 come go arrive leave start begin return 的一般现在时可 以表示将来 主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情 例如 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning 火车明天上午六点开 When does the bus star It stars in ten minutes 汽车什么时候开 十分钟 后 2 以 here there 等开始的倒装句 表示动作正在进行 例如 Here comes the bus The bus is coming 车来了 There goes the bell The bell is ringing 铃响了 3 在时间或条件句中 例如 When Bill comes 不是 will come ask him to wait for me 比尔来后 让他等我 I ll write to you as soon as I arrive there 我到了那里 就写信给 你 4 在动词 hope take care that make sure that 等的宾语从句中 例如 I hope they have a nice time next week 我希望他们下星期玩得开心 精品文档 3欢迎下载 Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room 离开房 间前 务必把窗户关了 be going to 和 will 的区别 be going to 和 will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况 一般情况下 能互换 但它们的用法是有区别的 1 bebe goinggoing toto 主要用于 1 表示事先经过考虑 安排好打算 计划要做的事情 E g What are you going to do today 今天你们打算做什么 Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon 今天下午 我和爸爸打算去看歌剧 I m going to play the violin 我打算拉小提琴 She s going to play the piano 她打算弹钢琴 2 表示根据目前某种迹象判断 某事非常有可能发生 E g Look There come the dark clouds It is going to rain 瞧 乌 云密集 天要下雨 I am afraid I am going to have a cold 恐怕我要患重感冒 2 will 主要用于在以下几个方面 1 表示单纯的未来 将要 通用各个人称 eg They will go to visit the factory tomorrow 明天他们将去工厂参观 I ll come with Wang Bing Liu Tao and Yang Ling 我将和王兵 刘涛 杨玲一起来 2 表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事 eg 精品文档 4欢迎下载 Today is Saturday Tomorrow will be Sunday 今天是星期六 明天 是 将 是星期日 He will be thirty years old this time next year 明年这个时候他就 将 三十岁 3 问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令 eg Will you please turn on the radio 请打开收音机好吗 Will you go to the zoo with me 你和我一起去动物园好吗 一般将来是特殊用法 1 be 不定式表将来 按计划或正式安排将发生的事 We are to talk about the report next Saturday 2 be about to 不定式 意为马上做某事 He is about to leave for Beijing 注意 be about to 不能与 tomorrow next week 等表示明确将来时的 时间状语连用 3 有些表趋向性的动词可用想在进行时表将来 例如 go come arrive fly 飞往 reach 到达 stay leave start die 如 I m going to go to the zoo this weenend I m going to the zoo this weenend He s going to leave for Paris He s leaving for Paris The old man is dying The old man will die 这个老人要去世 练习题 1 What time we meet at the gate tomorrow A will B shall C do D are 精品文档 5欢迎下载 2 He will have a holiday as soon as he the work next week A finishes B doesn t finish C will finish D won t finish 3 There some showers this afternoon A will be B will have C is going to be D are going to have 4 It my brother s birthday tomorrow She a party A is going to be will have B will be is having C will be is going to have D will have is going to be 5 Li Ming is 10 years old now next year he 11 A is B is going to be C will be D will to be 答案 1 B 2A 3A 4C 5 C 二 填空 1 I need some paper I bring some for you 2 be you free tomorrow 3 They not leave until you come back 4 we go to the party together this afternoon 5 They want to know when the meeting start 6 I go with you if I have time 7 Hurry up Or we be late 8What you do tomorrow afternoon 9 Jenny do an experiment the day after tomorrow 10 If she isn t free tomorrow she not take part in the party 答案 1 will bring 2 Are 3 won t leave 4Shall go 5 will 6 will go 精品文档 6欢迎下载 7 will be 8 are going to do 9 will do 10 won t take 三 There be 结构的一般将来时易出错 例 There a basketball match this afternoon B A is going to be B is going to have C are going to be D are going to have 答案 A 解析 There be 结构的一般将来时既要符合 There be 结构 又要符合一般将来 时 有的同学认为 have 当 有 讲 所以选了 B 但 There be 结构就不成立了 此 句中 is 是 be going to 中的 是由后边的单数名词决定的 四 be going to 结构中易丢掉 to 例 I m going go school by bike tomorrow C A to will go B to go to C go to D to go 答案 B 解析 由 tomorrow 可知