比较级和最高级

精品文档 1欢迎下载 形容词比较级和最高级 绝大多数形容词有三种形式 原级 比较级和最高级 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同 形容词的原级 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形 例如 poor tall great glad bad 形容词的比较级和最高级 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的 分为规则变化和不规则变化 规则变化如下 1 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 er 和 est 构成 great 原级 比较级 最高级 2 以 e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 r 和 st 构成 wide 原级 比较级 最高级 3 少数以 y er ow ble 结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 er 和 est 构成 clever 原级 比较级 最高级 4 以 y 结尾 但 y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 y 去掉 加上 ier 和 est 构 成 happy 原形 比较级 最高级 5 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然 后再加 er 和 est big 原级 比较级 最高级 6 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用 more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成 beautiful 原级 比较级 比较级 difficult 原级 最高级 最高级 常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级 精品文档 2欢迎下载 原级 比较级 最高级 good better best many more most much more most bad worse worst far farther further farthest furthest 形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示 较不 和 最不 important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要 形容词比较级的用法 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较 其结构形式如下 主语 谓语 系动词 形容词比较级 than 对比成分 也就是 含有形容词比较级的主句 than 从 句 注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分 而只剩下对比的成分 Our teacher is we are 我们老师的个子比我们的高 It is today than it was yesterday 今天的天气比昨天暖和 This picture is than that one 这张照片比那张照片漂亮 This meeting is than that one 这次会议不如那次会议重要 The sun is than the moon 太阳比月亮大得多 形容词最高级的用法 形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较 其结构形式为 主语 谓语 系动词 the 形容词最高级 名词 表示范围的短语或从句 She is student her class 她是班上最好的学生 Shanghai is one of cities China 上海是中国最大城市之一 精品文档 3欢迎下载 This is apple I have ever met 这是我见到的最大的苹果 Tom is boy in his basketball team 汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子 答案 1 1 5 D A C A B 2 1 6 C C B D A B 3 1 6 A A D B D D 4 1 4 B B C C 5 1 3 A D A 6 1 4 D A C C 7 1 3 B C B 8 1 3 A B A 9 1 5 B D B A B 比较级和最高级的练习 1 This box is that one 精品文档 4欢迎下载 A heavy than B so heavy than C heavier as D as heavy as 2 When we speak to people we should be A as polite as possible B as polite as possibly C as politely as possible D as politely as possibly 3 This book is that one but than that one A as difficult as expensive B as more difficult as more expensive C as difficult as more expensive D more difficult as as expensive 4 I think the story is not so as that one A interesting B interested C more interesting D most interesting 5 His father began to work he was seven years old A as old as B as early as C since D While 6 I think science is than Japanese A much important B Important C much more important D more much important 7 This pencil is than that one A longest B long C Longer D as long 8 My mother is no young A shorter B longer C little D few 9 These children are this year than they were last year A more tall B more taller C very taller D much taller 10 It was very hot yesterday but it is today A even hotter B more hotter C much more hot D much hot 11 Mrs Black has got instead of getting any better 精品文档 5欢迎下载 A more bad B a little worse C much badly D a lot of worse 12 When we arrived we found the meeting room crowded with students A quite a few B only a few C few D a few quite 13 The house is small for a family of six A much too B too much C very much D so 14 Through the window we can see nothing but buildings A tall very many B very many tall C very tall many D many very tall 15 What s your brother like He is A a driver B very tall C my friend D at school 17 The jacket was so that he decided to buy it A much B little C Expensive D cheapl 18 Our classroom is larger than theirs A more B quite C very D Much 19 The earth is about as the moon A as fifty time big B fifty times as big C as big fifty times D fifty as times big 20 Your room is mine A twice as large than B twice the size of C bigger twice than D as twice large as 21 Your room is than mine A three time big B three times big C three times bigger D bigger three times 22 His father is than his mother 精品文档 6欢迎下载 A older four years B as four years older C four years older D bigger four years 23 Maths is more popular than A any other subject B all the subjects C any subject D other subject 24 China is larger than in Africa A any other country B other countries C the other country J 1 D any country 25 Tom is stronger than in his class A any other boy B any boys C any boy D other boy 26 When spring comes it gets A warm and warm B colder and colder C warmer and warmer D shorter and shorter 27 By and by students in our class came to like English A more and more B much and much C many and many D less and least 28 At last he began to cry A hard and hard B more hard and more hard C harder and harder D less hard and less harder 29 When spring comes the days get and nights A short long B long short C longer shorter D shorter longer 30 I look at the picture I like it A The best the more B The more the less C The more less D More the more 31 he read the book he got in it A The more the more interesting B The less the more interesting C The more the more interested D More more interested 32 you come back it will be 精品文档 7欢迎下载 A The quicker the best B The sooner the better C Faster the better D The sooner better 33 I like one of the two books A the older B oldest C the oldest D older 34 Which is country China or Japan A the large B the larger C larger D largest 35 Of the two cups he bought A the smaller B the smallest C small D smaller 36 Which do you like tea or coffee A well B Better C best D most 37 This work is for me than for you A difficult B most difficult C much difficult D more difficult 38 Which do you think tastes the chicken or the fish A good B better