分词作定语的用法.ppt

分词做定语 1分词做定语 前置 1 现在分词令人 的过去分词 感到 encouraging令人鼓舞的encouraged感到鼓舞的surprising令人惊奇的surprised感到惊奇的boringboredinterestinginteresteddisappointingdisappointedexcitingexcitedtiringtiredembarrassingembarrassed EgWeweregreatly shock atthenews theboyisreally disappointment Hehasagainfailedtheexam Ilookathis worry faceanddon tknowwhathappenedtohim Ifoundthisquestion puzzle andIwas puzzle Aftera tired day hewasso tired Key shocked disappointed worried puzzling puzzled tiring tired 2 现在分词表示主动且进行 过去分词表示被动且完成 Eg Weshouldlearnhowtodealwiththe change situation The wound soldiersweresenttothenearbyhospital The move trainwassoonoutofsight Hetookawaythe break vase Youshouldtellthekidtodrink boil water Thepoliceisstillsearchingforthe escape worker Key changing wounded moving broken boiled escaped 1 现在分词 doing beingdonee g 放在桌子上的钱夹thewalletlyingonthedesk站在树下的男孩能够说一口流利的英语 TheboystandingunderthetreecanspeakEnglishfluently 学生正在唱的英语歌theEnglishsongbeingsung正在盖的楼房是我们的教学楼 Thebuildingbeingbuiltisourteachingbuilding 分词短语做定语时往往相当于一个定语从句 后置 现在分词作后置定语 现在分词作后置定语 其表示的动作与谓语动词的动作几乎同时发生 若分词动词与被修饰的名词是主动关系 用doing 若分词动词与被修饰的名词是被动关系 用beingdone 总结 2 过去分词 donee g 上个月建造的那座桥Thebridgebuiltlastmonth玛丽买了一部日本制造的照相机 MaryboughtacameramadeinJapan 总结 过去分词作后置定语 过去分词作后置定语 其表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前 过去分词动词与被修饰的名词是被动关系 abuildingbuiltlastyear 一座不久即将被建筑的大楼 abuildingtobebuiltsoon 一座去年建成的大楼 一个正在玩儿电脑游戏的男孩 一座目前正在盖的大楼 aboyplayingcomputergames abuildingbeingbuiltatpresent PS 不定式也可作后置定语分词和不定式做定语时表示不同的时间概念 不定式做定语表示某动作要做而未作 现在分词表示正在做 而过去分词表示已完成 Haveyoubeentotheparkwhichwasdestroyedinthewar Haveyoubeentotheparkdestroyedinthewar Theyoungmanwhowaselectedtobechairmandecidedtocarryoutareform Theyoungmanelectedtobechairmandecidedtocarryoutareform Thebridge thereisoneofthebiggestinChina 正在那里建造的大桥是中国最大的桥梁之一 Thebridge thereisoneofthebiggestinChina 已在那儿建成的大桥是中国最大的桥梁之一 1 Ifyouwanttotrysomeofthefinestandmost skiingintheworld youshouldtryavisittoKitzbuhel Austria A challengeB challengedC challengingD tochallenge2 Becausethemanagerstillhadalotofdifficultproblems themanagerfeltworriedallthetime A beingsettledB settlingC settledD tosettle3 Theboydidn tunderstandmeandlookedatmewith eyes A questioningB questionC questionedD beingquestioning4 Mostoftheteachers tovisitourschoolwereyoungones A invitedB toinviteC beinginvitedD hadbeeninvited C D A A 5 Therestaurantnearourschool lastyear isverypopularwithteachersandstudents A openB openingC havingopenedD opened6 Theproblem atthenextmeetingisofgreatimportance A todiscussB discussedC discussingD tobediscussed7 Inordertomakecontributionstoourcountry Idecidetobuyacar inChina A bemadeB madeC ismadeD tomake8 Therearemanytravelers