语法填空解题技巧与练习原版

1 语法填空解题技巧与练习语法填空解题技巧与练习 语法填空的考查范围 语法填空的考查范围 1 语境语境 上下文 上下文 2 语法 语法 动词 时态 语态 主谓一致 非谓语形式 名词 代词 冠词 介词 固定搭配 动词 时态 语态 主谓一致 非谓语形式 名词 代词 冠词 介词 固定搭配 情态动词 复合句 形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法 倒装等 情态动词 复合句 形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法 倒装等 一 动词一 动词 谓语谓语 非谓语非谓语 给出动词的原形 根据句子结构的需要给出其适当的形式 填动词形式 首先抓住给出动词的原形 根据句子结构的需要给出其适当的形式 填动词形式 首先抓住主谓主谓 结构 确定主句 剩下的部分 如有连词 则是句子 仍然有主谓结构 否则就用非谓结构 确定主句 剩下的部分 如有连词 则是句子 仍然有主谓结构 否则就用非谓 语 是谓语就思考时态 语态 主谓一致 是非谓语就看主动被动 有否先后关系 语 是谓语就思考时态 语态 主谓一致 是非谓语就看主动被动 有否先后关系 1 Ms Chen had taught teach me English since Junior 1 and to show my appreciation I decided to get her a present 广州一模 广州一模 since for yet already so far have has done had done I haven t had a girlfriend yet 2 I was certain she would like it because I had been told tell by my classmates that she loved hot food 广州一模 广州一模 3 The exam which was originally to be held in our classroom was changed change to the library at the last minute 广州二模广州二模 4 I had to leave work to take him to the hospital because he had broken break his finger 深二模 深二模 5 The child Nicole Hobson was being taken take by her mother to Children s Memorial Hospital about 11 p m Wednesday to check 汕头二模 汕头二模 Eric is being stared by many eyes 6 A transit spokesman said the driver should have made make radio call to the control center for help 汕头二模 汕头二模 should have done would have done might have done Homework should have been finished 7 An official from the Ministry of Education said that China follows 遵循遵循 an educational policy that encourages encourage students to study abroad 茂名二模 茂名二模 8 One of them was a visitor saying he wouldn t have been there if he had watched watch the weather forecast the day before 梅州二模梅州二模 9 We must also consider the reaction of the person receiving receive the gift 广州一模 广州一模 10 With the problem solved solve I felt proud of my achievement 广州二模广州二模 11 I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left to complete complete the rest 广州二模广州二模 12 There placed place neatly beside the empty dish were two nickels and five pennies her tip 小费小费 深一模 深一模 13 Compared compare with the previous year the number of students who went abroad for study was increased by 15 000 or a rise of 13 茂名二模 茂名二模 A be compared with B be faced with 面临着面临着 e Faced with the fast development of China I feel a great burden on myself 2 14 Storms swept along New Mexico s border with Texas on Friday destroying destroy homes and other buildings and injuring 梅州二模梅州二模 15 We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can 16 but it is not enough only to memorize rules from a grammar book 佛山一模 佛山一模 17 The television viewer makes no choice and no judgment He is completely passive and has everything presented present to him without any effort on his part 东莞一模 东莞一模 Keys 1 has taught has been teaching had taught had been teaching 2 was told had been told 3 was changed 4 had broken 5 was being taken 6 have made 7 encourages 8 had watched 9 receiving 10 solved 11 to complete 12 placed 13 compared 14 destroying 15 writing 16 to memorize 17 presented 二 代词二 代词 挖掉代词 句子的结构受到破坏 句子间出现不连贯 挖掉代词 句子的结构受到破坏 句子间出现不连贯 1 I patiently walked to the library took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax myself 广州二模 广州二模 He went to Guangzhou by himself He went to GZ He was very confident with his ability 2 The little boy pulled his right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it 深一模 深一模 3 the driver did nothing to help and even 甚至甚至 stopped once to pick up more passengers 汕头二模 汕头二模 4 If you give your children everything they want that they can never do anything quite right then they will regard themselves as unfit or unable persons 深圳罗湖 深圳罗湖 send my regards to Mrs Wang 问候问候 5 Some 134 000 Chinese students went to study abroad and 120 000 of them were self funded students 茂名二模 茂名二模 Some 134 000 Chinese students went to study abroad 120 000 of whom were self funded students 茂名二模 茂名二模 Li BingBing is not that beautiful 6 Firstly we must understand the language when we hear it spoken 佛山 佛山 一模 一模 Keys 1 myself 2 his 3 nothing 4 themselves 5 them 6 it 三 定语从句的引导词 三 定语从句的引导词 必须根据定语从句的信息和先行词进行推断 从而补出引导词 这本身就是考查逻辑思必须根据定语从句的信息和先行词进行推断 从而补出引导词 这本身就是考查逻辑思 维能力 维能力 1 The exam which was originally to be held in our classroom was changed to the library at the last minute 广州二模广州二模 2 Then I went to the department store in which where I worked part time and bought her an expensive gift box of Sichuan beef 广州一模 广州一模 3 3 It was a poem about me which included the time 深二模 深二模 4 At the same time there had been a growing number of overseas students that came back to China after study 茂名二模 茂名二模 5 More and more Chinese students go abroad for study which is supported 支持支持 by the Chinese government 茂名二模 茂名二模 Keys 1 which 2 where 3 which 4 who 5 which 四 连词四 连词 从属连词从属连词 并列连词并列连词 A 引导各种从句的连词叫从属连词 如名词性从句的引导词引导各种从句的连词叫从属连词 如名词性从句的引导词 what who which when where whatever whoever whichever whether 副词从句引导词 副词从句引导词 where wherever when if how unless until 1 Many things must be considered such as what the person is interested in and how old he is 广州一模 广州一模 2 My face turned red on hearing what my mother said 惠州一模惠州一模 3 she would point out what they had mastered and declared 宣布宣布 firmly they could learn what they had missed 深圳罗湖 深圳罗湖 firm company 公司公司 4 The American Academy of Pediatrics 儿科儿科 says what children really need for health development is more good old fashioned playtime 四校联考四校联考 be in need of need 5 I almost started to yell his name when I suddenly remembered he was in bed asleep 深二模 深二模 6 Unless 除非除非 children believe they can succeed they will never become totally independent 独立的独立的 7 Statistics show that since China carried out the opening up policy a total of one million students have gone abroad for study 茂名二模 茂名二模 8 If we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized we are not really learning the language 佛山一模 佛山一模 9 Some people however maintain that this is precisely where the danger lies Keys 1 what 2 what 3 what 4 what 5 when 6 Unless 7 since 8 If 9 where B 并列句的各种关联词叫并列连词 如并列句的各种关联词叫并列连词 如 and but or though although so 挖掉挖掉 关联词 要想补上连词 思路必须与作者思路相吻合 关联词 要想补上连词 思路必须与作者思路相吻合 1 I had no idea how to do it I tried to stay positive and persevered I finally found the solution 广州二模 广州二模 2 I asked my classmates about her interest I made my final decision 广州一模 广州一模 3 Tom an 8 year old boy entered a hotel coffee shop sat at a table 深 深 一模 一模 4 It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible for housework with one of the following suggestions you really can get your children to help at home 深圳罗湖 深圳罗湖 4 Keys 1 until 2 and 3 and 4 but 五 挖掉表示起承转合的副词或副词性短语五 挖掉表示起承转合的副词或副词性短语 此功能于关联词相似 只是这种副词 短语 在用法上更加灵活多变 典型的有此功能于关联词相似 只是这种副词 短语 在用法上更加灵活多变 典型的有 though however also therefore still besides in addition instead or otherwise first second then finally in a word 等等 等等 1 This didn t bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject 广州二模广州二模 2 Don t always scold and give lots of praise 深圳罗湖 深圳罗湖 Keys 1 however 2 instead 六 特殊句型 或固定短语 六 特殊句型 或固定短语 考查对固定结构 短语 的熟悉掌握程度 属于字词层面考查语法 考查对固定结构 短语 的熟悉掌握程度 属于字词层面考查语法 1 It was not long the waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the table 2 was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn t eat MSG 广州一模 广州一模 3 So careless was I I had forgotten all about that 深二模 深二模 4 a matter of fact you have done well and made great achievement 惠州一模惠州一模 5 When Carettson 29 a passenger was trying to bring Nicole s life 汕 汕 头二模 头二模 6 The child was stricken about a mile away the hospital 汕头二模 汕头二模 Keys 1 before 2 It 3 that 4 as5 back 6 from 七 冠词七 冠词 1 But my mood quickly changed when I saw first question 广州二模广州二模 2 Then I went to the department store and bought her expensive gift box of Sichuan beef 广州一模广州一模 3 Tom 8 year old boy entered a hotel coffee shop 深一模 深一模 4 He talked about how I wrestled with him in the evenings and good many other things 深二模 深二模 5 I told the bus driver that my baby had just had heart operation and that she was having heart failure 汕头二模 汕头二模 6 Television is not only a convenient source of entertainment but also comparatively cheap one 东莞一模 东莞一模 Keys 1 the 2 an 3 an 4 a 5 a 6 a 八 词形变化或者词性变化 八 词形变化或者词性变化 给出单词的原形 通过句子分析 缺少什么成分 再用正确的单词形式补充完整 这属给出单词的原形 通过句子分析 缺少什么成分 再用正确的单词形式补充完整 这属 于比较基础的单词拼写方面的能力要求 于比较基础的单词拼写方面的能力要求 1 Mr Chen has taught me English since Junior 1 and to show my appreciate I decided to get her a present 广州一模广州一模 2 fortunate I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes to complete the 5 rest 广州二模广州二模 3 Some people were now waiting for her service and the waitress grew a bit patience 深一模 深一模 4 Thirty five cents she said rude 深一模 深一模 5 I don t know if he placed the poem next to the failing grade to soft the blow but it work 深二模 深二模 6 I must know how to care for others and try not to understand them 惠惠 州一模州一模 7 you have done well and made great achievement in the entertain field 惠一模惠一模 8 These people have made great contribute to China with their work 茂 茂 名二模 名二模 9 to check her recent inserted 插入插入 pacemaker 汕头二模 汕头二模 10 The tornadoes damaged several new built buildings 梅州二模梅州二模 11 Numerous studies have shown that free play is very benefit It can help children become creative 四校联考四校联考 12 they can see plays films operas and shows of every kind not to mention the latest excite football match 东莞一模 东莞一模 Keys 1 appreciation 2 Fortunately 3 impatient 4 rudely 5 soften 6 misunderstand 7 entertainment 8 contributions 9 recently 10 newly 11 beneficial 12 exciting 九 介词或数词九 介词或数词 1 I was always told that the three Ps were a sure path success 广州二广州二 模模 2 Don t be always particular your present work and income 惠州一模惠州一模 3 It began to make sense to me that I could include praise along constructive criticism 深二模 深二模 4 He showed the public a limited edition four wheel drive car which is especially made his personal taste 梅州一模梅州一模 5 Five were in critical condition head trauma 外伤外伤 损伤损伤 said Liz Crouch the center s chief operating officer 梅州二模梅州二模 6 There is no easy way to success language learning 7 It was his nine year of school 深二模 深二模 Keys 1 to 2 about 3 with 4 to 5 with 6 in 7 ninth 十 形容词十 形容词 副词副词 1 One of the bad gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher Ms Chen 广州一模 广州一模 2 I put the paper aside and turned to the one at the top of which 深二 深二 模 模 3 Many other actors are badly off than me at present 惠州一模惠州一模 4 In 2006 over 40 000 overseas students came back with 33 000 of them being self fund students 20 than the year before 茂名二模 茂名二模 Keys 1 worst 2 next other 3 worse 4 more 语法填空专练一语法填空专练一 6 In the small towns of the United States in the 1 nineteen century the general store was 2 everyone bought the things he couldn t make 3 grow at home What the stores sold 4 tell a great deal about 5 life at that time People bought tools that they needed for farm work salt sugar and 6 foods that the farm didn t produce articles of clothing that they couldn t make 7 shirts for the men or clothes for the children Life was simple then One feels that people were 8 thank for what they had and that they looked 9 with courage to whatever the future brought It would be interesting to know how they would feel about the life today Would it seem to them that life is too complex Would they enjoy 10 live a life as we do now 语法填空专练二语法填空专练二 Do you feel 1 difficult to be happy all the time Now I ll give you some tips 2 how to make yourself happy One way is being 3 self because unselfishness is the key factor 4 require if you want to get along well with others By 5 say being unselfish we mean we 6 not want everything our own way or demand the best share of everything Another way is to look for good points in 7 people You ll find most people pleasant to go with and it will surely make you happy Third you can not expect to be too perfect 8 don t be too unhappy when you make a mistake Everything will be OK if you try to make things right Finally it is important to remember that while you are not 9 bad that others chances you have may not be much better In this case 10 surest way to be happy is to think yourself above other people 语法填空专练三语法填空专练三 We may be very 1 please with the rapid progress we have made in every field of study but we have almost done nothing to improve our present 2 exam systems which focus 3 testing the students memory instead of their 4 able As soon as a child begins schoo he enters a world of examination 5 will decide his future of job In fact a good examination stystem should encourage students to think for themselves But the examination now does anything but that It forces the students to remember 6 is taught to get high marks Thus the students who come out first in the examination often many be the 7 good in their studies In addition such 8 examination system often drives teachers to cram all the time and forces them to train students what to do with the 9 come examination There must be a better way to test a student s true ability as 10 as their knowledge 语法填空专练四语法填空专练四 More American people take their troubles with them on holiday according 1 a new survey Although 40 percent said that the main reason for going away is to escape 2 press from work almost all said they worry more 3 they do at home Only fore in every one hundred said that they are happy and free of care The most common worry is burglary 入室盗窃 入室盗窃 with four out of ten worrying about their homes 4 break into while they are abroad More than a quarter feel they will feel crazy 5 some other noisy and rough holiday makers and twenty two percent worry they may be attacked 6 their 7 possessions will be 7 miss The survey also showed 8 the stay at home Americans are no more Three out of every five want to have a holiday abroad which was 9 increase from the figures only three years ago The hotel holiday is still a winner with about one third of all Americans 10 prefer to go on a self catering 自助 自助 holiday 语法填空专练五语法填空专练五 Many Chinese believe 1 eat pig brains will increase their intelligence and some Americans regularly eat 2 cook eggs to keep their minds sharp 3 doctor don t recommend to eat 4 raw eggs or animal brains Then what food is good for your brain Scientists have found 5 relationship 6 diet and a healthy brain Generally speaking fish is a brain food Besides fish you should introduce lots of dark green leafy vegetables and colorful fruits into your diet 7 most people lack the special vitamins 8 these brain food provide If you eat brain foods 9 regular they can increase brain power help you pay attention keep you motivated improve your memory and 10 less stress from studies Then you can do much better in your test 语法填空专练六语法填空专练六 Millions 1 words have been said about young people in the United States There are reasons for this great interest in their ideas 2 feel and actions Today there are about eight million Americans in the colleges and universities The young under twenty five make 3 nearly half of the American population many of 4 will be in power in the U S 5 nature their ideas are important to everyone in the country and 6 is necessary for the older people to understand 7 they think and feel College students today have strong opinions about right and 8 They are deeply interested in making a 9 good life for all the people especially for those who have never 10 give a fair chance before 语法填空专练七语法填空专练七 Liu Xiang was the first Asian 1 win the men s 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens 2 that he became an idol 偶像偶像 to the young people I never thought I would run under 13 seconds and break the Olympic 3 said Liu Xiang in tears I am very very excited I m proud not just for myself and for Chinese 4 for Asia My race went 5 wonderful from start to finish Liu added It is 6 amazing experience being the Olympic champion I want to thank my coach and my friends for 7 their help I think today we Chinese have showed the world we 8 run as fast as anybody else Since his return from Athens Liu Xiang has been at the center of a media circus and he has been to many press appearances and meetings 9 Liu thinks 2004 is just the beginning and he expects to be at his peak in the 2008 Beijing Olympics Liu said For some players it s just a job For me it s 10 I love 语法填空专练八语法填空专练八 8 Life is difficult But life is no longer difficult once we truly understand and accept it Most do not fully see this truth 1 they complain about their prob