一般疑问句与特殊疑问句教学ppt课件.ppt

Wh Questions 一般疑问句 一般疑问句 主要由be动词 情态动词或助动词来开头 1 IsHanMeiinClassFour 2 Canyouspellyourname please 3 Doeshegotoschooleveryday be动词 am is are was were情态v can could may might will shall would must need should 助动词 dodoesdidhas have 已经 some在否定句 疑问句中要变成any 一般疑问句常用Yes或No回答 其完整形式 肯定回答 Yes 主语 be 情态动词 助动词 否定回答 No 主语 be 情态动词 助动词 not 缩写 n t t amnot 1 AreyouWeiHua Yes Iam No I mnot 2 Canyousayit Yes Ican No Ican t 3 Doyoudoyourhomeworkathome Yes Ido No Idon t 1Thereare24hoursinaday Arethere24hoursinaday 2Thesearemycrayons Aretheseyourcrayons 3Itis1000kilometresfromShanghaitoBeijing Isit1000kilometresfromShanghaitoBeijing Practice 一般疑问句 4Iwillgobackintwodays Willyougobackintwodays 5Hecanjump2metres Canhejump2metres 6Thechildrenaregoingtowatertheflowers Arethechildrengoingtowatertheflowers Practice 7Igotobedateighto clock Doyougotobedateighto clock 8Tomboughtsomepresentsonhisholiday DidTombuyanypresentsonhisholiday 9Wehavefinishedourhomework Haveyoufinishedyourhomework 10Wehadfinishedourhomework Hadyoufinishedyourhomework 11We Ihavedogs Doyouhavedogs Ihadadog Didyouhaveadog 什么是特殊疑问句 Studyingaims 1 能够准确说出特殊疑问词的中文意思 2 能够根据语境 选择恰当的特殊疑问词 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 含义 特殊疑问句是指以Wh How 等特殊疑问词开头 对陈述句中某一部分提问的句子 回答时不用Yes No 而是用一个句子或短语回答 2 结构 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 一般疑问句 What 1 What syourname 你叫什么名字 2 Whatdoesyourfatherdo 你爸爸是做什么的 3 Whatisinyourschoolbag 你的书包里面是什么 问是什么 叫什么 做什么等 Whattime 1 Whattimeisit 几点了 2 Whattimeisitnow 现在几点了 用来问时间 几点 Whatcolour 1 Whatcolourisyourbag 你的书包是什么颜色 2 Whatcolourisyourbook 你的书本是什么颜色 问颜色 Whatdate 1 What sthedatetoday 今天是几号 2 Whatdateistomorrow 明天是几号 用来问具体的日期 When 1 Whendoyougetup 你什么时候起床 2 Whenareyougoing 你准备什么时候去 问时间 什么时候 Where 1 Whereismynose 我的鼻子在哪 2 Wherearemyshoes 我的鞋子在哪里 3 Whereareyoufrom 你是哪里人 4 Whereareyougoing 你打算去哪里 问地点 Which哪一个 1 Whichseasondoyoulikebest 你最喜欢哪个季节 2 Whichclassareyouin 你在哪一个班 3 Whichoneismypen 哪一个是我的钢笔 问具体哪一个 Who 谁 1 Whoisthatboy 那个男孩是谁 2 Whoareyougoingtowith 你打算和谁一起去 3 Whoisthatbeautifulgirl 那个漂亮的女孩是谁 问人是谁 Whose 谁的 1 Whosebagisthis 这是谁的包 2 Whosebikeisyellow 谁的自行车是黄色的 问东西是谁的 一般后面跟名词 Why 为什么 1 Whydoyoulikespring 你为什么喜欢春天 BecauseIcanflykitesinspring 因为在春天我可以放风筝 2 Whydoyougotoschoolbybus 为什么你坐公共汽车来学校 Becausemyhomeisfar 因为我家很远 问原因 How怎么样 询问身体等状况 询问乘交通工具等 1 Howareyou 你好吗 2 Howisyourmother 你妈妈好吗 3 Howdoyougotoschool 你如何去上学的 4 HowcanIgettothepostoffice 我怎样到达邮局 Howold 几岁 用来问年龄 1 Howoldareyou 你几岁了 2 Howoldisyourfather 你爸爸多大了 Howmany多少 用来问数量 可数名词复数 可用一二三回答 1 Howmanybooksdoyouhave 你有多少本书 2 Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily 你家里有多少人 Howmuch多少钱 用来问价格 可数名词复数 1 Howmuchisthisdress 这个连衣裙多少钱 2 Howmucharethesedesks 这些桌子多少钱 Howabout怎么样 1 Iwanttogotothepark Howaboutyou 我想要去公园 你呢 2 Thisshirtistoosmall Howaboutthatshirt 这件衬衫太小了 那件衬衫怎么样 WhenWhereWhoWhoseWhatWhichWhyWhatcolorWhattime 谁什么时候谁的什么哪一个哪里什么颜色几点为什么 检测 howhowmanyhowmuchhowoftenhowold 多少 数量 多少 价钱 怎样 如何多大 几岁多久一次 WhenWhereWhoWhoseWhatWhichWhatcolorWhattime Ann people Atsix Inthemorningplayfootball adesk Inthepark Atschool Red Yellow Mary s Mine Theblueone Sixo clock Atseventhirty 找搭档 howhowmanyhowmuchhowoftenhowold Nine Eighteenyuan Bybike Onfoot Sixyearsold Ten Twiceaweek Everyday 找搭档 尝试练习一 就划线部分提问MynameisTom Iam13yearsold Iusuallygetupat6 00 4 MygrandparentsliveinShanghai 5 Therearethreepencilsinmybag What Where Howmany WhenWhattime Howold 1 isthatprettygirl Sheismysister 2 areJackandTom Theyarebehindyou 3 doyougotoschool IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday Practice Who Where When 4 hasabeautifulflower Johnhasabeautifulflower 5 arethey Theyarebeautifulflowers 6 isyourmother Sheisverywell 7 areyourbook Thisone Practice Who What How Which 8 ballisthis It sJim s 9 doeshejog Hejogsinthepark 10 areyoulate BecauseIdidn tcatchthebus Practice Whose Where Why 1 Howwasyourgrandpa 2 Whatwillhedonextweek 3 Whoplaystabletennisbetter 4 Whereareyougoingtomorrow 5 Howmanybooksarethere A Jimdoes B Hewillplaybasketball C I mgoingtothebeach D Hewasgreat E Six 眼疾手快 D B A C E 尝试练习三 变特殊疑问句分为三步 一定 根据画线部分确定特殊疑问词 并代替画线部分 二变 将句子变成一般疑问句 三提 将特殊疑问词提前 eg ShewillgotoCanadanextyear whenWillshegotoCandawhen WhenwillshegotoCanada 由一般疑问句引出疑问代词 Sheisateacher Issheateacher Whoisshe Thisisachair Isthisachair What sthis Igotobedateighto clock Doyougotobedateighto clock Whendoyougotobed 1当画线部分是句子的主语 挑选适当特殊疑问词即可 不做其它变化 Jennyhasalovelypet Whohasalovelypet 2在用特殊疑问词代替画线部分时 要适当加词使句子通顺 Theyareplayingfootball doingwhatWhataretheydoing Attention 1 Heismyfather Ishe Whoishe 2 Theyareunderthetree Arethey Wherearethey 3 IoftenwatchTVafterdinner 动原 doDoyouoftenwatchTV WhendoyouoftenwatchTV Practice who Where When 4 Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool 单3 doesDoeslilyswim WheredoesLilyswim 5 Birdscanflyinthesky 替换主语不变化Whatcanflyinthesky 6 Ibrushmyteethintheevening 动原 doDoyoubrushyourteeth Whendoyoubrushyourteeth Practice Where When 7 AlanlikestoplaywithBill WholikestoplaywithBill 8 Thesupermarketisneartheschool Whereisthesupermarket Practice 9 ThelaptopisTom s Whosethelaptopis 10 Jenniferhasapairofearrings Whohasapairofearrings 11 Theflowersareintheflowerpot Wherearetheflowers Practice 12 Mygrandpatookustothezoo Whotookustothezoo 13 Iputthefishintotheseabecauseitfeelslonely Whydoyouputthefishinto 14 Themonkeysleepsatnight Whendoesthemonkeysleep Practice Iusuallygotoschoolatseveno clock 对划线部分提问 Whattimedoyouusuallygotoschool Practice Ilikepig 对划线部分提问 Whatanimaldoyoulike Ilikefootball 对划线部分提问 Whatsportsdoyoulike 由what构成的特殊疑问短语 Iwantpurple Whatcolourdoyouwant I minClass5 Whatclassareyouin I dliketojoinMusicClub Whatclubwouldyouliketojoin Iwantsize35 Whatsizedoyouwant IcanspeakEnglish Whatlanguagecanyouspeak Practice 对划线部分提问 Ihavethreebrothers Howmanybrothersdoyouhave It s2yuan Howmuchisit 猜一猜 由How构成的特殊疑问短语 Itis1000kilometresfromShanghaitoBeijingfromShanghaitoBeijing HowfarisitfromShanghaitoBeijing ShewatchesTVthreedaysaweek HowoftendoesshewatchTV Iwant5paper Howmanypaperdoyouwant ThisT shirtis100yuan HowmuchisthisT shirt Heis14 Howoldishe Practice Jack sfatherplaysbasketballeveryweekend HowoftendoesJoe sfatherplay 一般疑问句的复习 一 根据问句作肯定回答或否定回答 以be动词 are am is were was 开头的一般疑问句 1 IsSarahsadtoday Yes 2 Areyouplayingchess JohnandMike No 3 Isthereabookstorenearthehospital No 4 Arethereanypicturesonthewall Yes 5 Areyougoingtothecinema Mary Yes 6 Isitfarfromhere Yes 7 Aretheyhavingapicnic No 8 Wereyoubusyyesterday Amy Yes 9 WasshehappylastSunday Yes 以助动词 do does did 开头的一般疑问句 1 DoyouwatchTVintheevening Yes 2 Didyougofishinglastweekend No 3 Doyourparentsworkinaschool Yes 4 DidAmyvisithergrandparentslastweekend No 5 DoessheteachyouEnglish No 6 Doesitraininspring Yes 以情态动词 can may 开头的一般疑问句 1 Canyoucookthemeals No 2 CanChenJiedive Yes 3 Cantheyplaythepiano Yes 4 Canyourbrotheruseacomputer No 5 MayIhavealook 肯定 二 根据答句写问句 1 Yes thereisabookstorenexttotheschool 2 Yes therearesomepandasinthemountains 3 No Iamnotateacher 4 Yes Peterisstrongerthanme 5 Yes theyaregoingtohaveapicnic 6 No Amycan tsweepthefloor 7 Yes Iwenttothecinemayesterday 三 根据图片回答问题 AreyouwatchingTV 2 Isheshortandstrong 3 CanSarahdothedishes 4 Doyougotoschoolbybike 5 Doesyourmotherworkinthecinema 6 Aretheygoingtotakeatrip 7 Didyougoskiingonyourholiday 8 DidJohnclimbamountain 一 句型转换1 Mybrotheroftengoestoschoollate 就划线部分提问 yourbrothergotoschoollate 2 Heusuallydoesexerciseonweekends 就划线部分提问 doesheusually onweekends 3 MyEnglishteacherisgood looking 就划线部分提问 yourEnglishteacher 4 Shenevertalksinclass 反问句 Shenevertalksinclass 5 Itwaswindyyesterday 就划线部分提问 wasthe yesterday wasthe yesterday How often does What do What does look like does she What weather like How weather 7 Mikeplayssoccerthreetimesaday 对划线部分提问 Mikeplaysoccer 8 SomeofthestudentslikereadingEnglishbooks 同义句 thestudentslikereadingEnglishbooks 9 We dbetterlookafterourhealth We dbetter ourhealth 同义句 10 JimisfromCanada 同义句 Jimmy Canada 11 Shegoesshoppingonceaweek 对划线部分提问 shegoshopping How often does Not all take care of comes from How often does 1 Howmanytimesamonthdoyougotothepark 同义句转换 doyougotothepark 2 Helikesgoingtothemovies 用watchTV改选择疑问句 helikegoingtothemovies 3 Ioftendomyhomew