一般现在时与现在进行时的区别

一般现在时与现在进行时的区别 一般现在时和现在进行时是初一阶段所学的两种重要 时态 它们的不同之处有以下几点 1 基本用法不同 2 谓语动词的形式不同 3 时间状语不同 4 有不同 的特殊用法 一 基本用法不同 一般现在时用来表示习惯性的动作或状态 如 She goes to school by bike every day 她每天 骑自行车去上学 现在进行时用来表示现在 说话的瞬间 正在发生 或进行的动作或者用来表示现阶段正在进行或存在的 状态 如 Look She is reading under the tree 瞧 她 正在树下看书 二 谓语动词的形式不同 一般现在时的谓语动词 1 be 动词用 am is are 这三种形式 2 实义动词用动词原形或第三人称单数 形式 根据主语数的变化而变化 现在进行时谓语动词的形式为 am is are 动词 ing 形式 如 We go to school at seven in the morning 我 们早晨七点钟上学 I am reading English now 我现在正在读英语 三 时间状语不同 一般现在时常与 often sometimes always usually 等频率副词连用 还与 every morning day week on Wednesday in the morning afternoon evening 等时间状语连用 现在进行时常与 now these days these weeks 等时间状语连用 句首有 Look Listen 等提示 语时 后面的句子中动词一般用现在进行时 四 特殊用法不同 1 一般现在时的特殊用法 表示客观真理 自然现象往往要用一般现在时表 示 如 The moon goes round the earth 月亮绕着地球 转 2 现在进行时的特殊用法 现在进行时与 always 连用时 往往含有赞扬 厌恶 责备等感情色彩 如 He is always working hard 他总是非常努力地 工作 表示赞扬 come go begin start leave 等动词常用现 在进行时表示将要发生的动作 如 I m coming 我就来 一般现在时考点分析 表示客观事实或普通真理 不受时态限制 The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun Water boils at 100oC 表示现状 性质 状态时多用系动词或状态动词 表示经常或习惯性的动作 多用动作动词 且常与表 频率的时间状语连用 Ice feels cold We always care for each other and help each other 表示知觉 态度 感情 某种抽象的关系或概念的 词常用一般现在时 see hear smell taste feel notice agree b elieve like hate want think belong seem 等 如 I know what you mean Smith owns a car and a house All the students here belong to No 1 Middle School 4 少数用于表示起止的动词如 come go leave arrive fly return start be gin pen close end stop 等常用一般现在时代替 将来时 表示一个按规定 计划或安排要发生的动作 当 be 表示根据时间或事先安排 肯定会出现的状态 只用一般现在时 The shop closes at 11 00 p m every day Tomorrow is Wednesday 现在进行时考点分析 表示说话时正在发生着的一个动作 表示现阶段但 不一定是发生在讲话时 表近期特定的安排或计划 go come 等起止动作可用进行时代替将来时 如 It is raining now He is teaching English and learning Chinese I am meeting Mr Wang tonight We are leaving on Friday At six I am bathing the baby I start bathing the body before six The girl is always talking loud in public 与 always often 等频度副词连用 表经常反复的行动 或某种感情色彩 下面四类动词不宜用现在进行时 A 表示心理状 态 情感的动作 like love hate care remember believe want mind wish agree mean need B 表存在的状态的动词 appear exist lie remain seem belong to depend on C 表示一时性动作的动词 allow accept permit promise admit complete D 表示感官 的动词 see hear notice feel smell sound taste look 习题 一 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 sit swim read make run write type go watch clean cry wash jump come study 二 用 do does 填空 does 用于第三人称单数 其余 用 do 1 you ride a bike after school Yes I 2 your sister like PE No she not 3 What the students have They have some pens 4 How Linda go to school She goes to school on foot 5 He not speak English He speaks Chinese 6 they watch TV on Sundays Yes they 7 My father and mother not read newspapers on Saturday 三 用一般现在时填空 1 What he have He have a toy plane 2 My mother not like English She like Chinese 3 you go to school by bus No I go to school by car 4 Miss Wang swim every day 5 I like English Tom not like English 6 The moon go around the earth 7 When you go to school I go to school at five every day 四 写出下列动词的现在分词 直接加 ing 去 e 加 ing 双写加 ing sit swim read make run watch sing do jump type go clean study stop say cry wash write come 五 用进行时填空 1 I read English now 2 He go to the park now 3 We have an English class 4 What they do They sit in the park 5 My mother clean the room now 六 用动词的适当形式填空 1 My mother wash the plates in the kitchen every day 2 Please have some oranges 3 It s seven o clock I get up now 4 School is over The pupils can play games 5 you go to school every day 6 Don t run in the school now 7 We like music Now we sing 8 Let me go to the cinema 9 Mary you clean the table now Yes 10 My hands are dirty Let me go and wash them 11 Look Miss White have a math lesson We like math 12 The workers want some tea They are thirsty 13 Listen who speak English in the park 14 The runners run every morning 15 I can listen to the radio on Sunday 七 填空 1 We often play in the playground 2 He get up at six o clock 3 you brush your teeth every morning 4 What do he usually do after school 5 Danny study English Chinese Math Science and Art an school 6 Mike sometimes go to the park with his sister 7 At eight at night she watch TV with his parents 8 Mike read English every day 9 How many lessons your classmate have on Monday 10 What time his mother do the housework 八 改句子 1 Do you often play football after school 肯 定回答 2 I have many books 改为否定句 3 Gao Shan s sister likes playing table tennis 改为否定句 4 She lives in a small town near New York 改为一般疑问句 5 I watch TV every day 改为一般疑问句 6 David has got a goal 改为一般疑问句 7 We have four lessons 否定句 8 Nancy doesn t run fast 肯定句 9 My dog runs fast 否定句 一般疑问句 10 Mike has two letters for him 一般疑问句 否定句 11 I usually play football on Friday afternoon 否定句 一般疑问句 划线提问 12 Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday 否定句 一般疑问句 划线提问 13 Mingming usually waters the flowers every day 否定句 一般疑问句 划线提问 14 现 在 进 行 时 专 练 一 按要求改写句子 1 The boy is playing basketball 否定句 一般疑问句 肯定回答 否定回答 对 is playing basketball 提问 对 The boy 提问 2 They are singing in the classroom 否定句 一般疑问句 肯定回答 否定回答 对 are singing 提问 对 in the classroom 提问 3 仿照例句造句 Model read a book What are you doing I m reading a book 1 read a new book 2 clean the blackboard 4 she the window open now 用现在进行时连词 成句 5 The birds are singing in the tree 就划线部 分提问 6 is who the window cleaning 连词成句 7 The children are playing games near the house 就划线部分提问 8 She is closing the door now 改成否定句 9 You are doing your homework 用 I 作主语改写 句子 10 they the tree sing now under 用现在进行 时连词成句 11 The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman 改成一般疑问句 II 单项选择 1 我在照看孩子 A I am looking after the baby B I m look aftering the baby C I look am aftering the baby D I looking after the baby 2 friend s making a kite A I me B My my C My me D His his 3 Is the woman yellow your teacher A in B putting on C wearing D having 4 Look The twins their mother do the housework A are wanting B help C are helping D are looking 5 are the birds doing They are singing in a tree A Who B What C How D Where 6 Is she something A eat B eating C eatting D eats 7 你在干什么 A What is you doing B What are you do C What are you doing D What do you do 8 What are you listening A B for C at D to 9 我正在听他说话 A I listening to him B I m listening to him C I m listen to him D I m listening him 10 They are their clothes A making B putting C put away D putting on 11 Listen She in the classroom A is singing B sing C to sing D is sing 12 Today Jim his white shirt and brown trousers A is putting on B wear C put on D is wearing 13 are you eating I m eating meat A What some