book5 unit5单词、重难点讲解、课文.ppt

课前范文背诵Hello everyone I mgladtogiveyousomeknowledgeaboutfirstaidwhenafirebreaksout First it simportanttokeepcalmandescapesafelyfromtheexitassoonaspossible Atthesametimedocall119andtellthemtheexactaddressonthephone Ifyouaretrapped besuretoclosethedoorsothatyoucanresisttheintrusion n tru n n 侵入 打扰 ofheatandsmoke Neverforgettostandinfrontofanopenwindowandshoutforhelpwithawettowelcoveringyourmouthandnose Besides ifunfortunatelyyouareburnt cooltheareaofskinwithrunningwaterandputapieceofdrycleanclothoveritorgotohospitalimmediately 词汇补充及重难点讲解1 aidn 帮助 援助 资助 辅助者 设备v 帮助 economic humanitarian emergencyaid经济 人道主义 紧急援助 Heaidedmeinbusiness Hewastoobusytocometomyaid Adictionaryisanimportantaidinlearningaforeignlanguage Withtheaidofthedoctor Joewasbackonhisfeetagain Myprofessoraidedmetocontinuemystudy aidsbtodosth withsth in doing sth 与assist用法相同2 temporary暂时的 临时的 反义词 permanent永久的contemporary同时代的 当代的3 fallill asleep silent4 injuryn injurev injuredadj 5 bleedv bled bled bloodn bloodbank血库 6 ankle脚踝waist腰wrist手腕 腕关节angle角 角度angel天使7 chokev 使窒息 哽咽 1 Verysmalltoyscanchokeababy 2 Ican tbearit hesaidinachokedvoice 我实在忍不下去了 他声音哽咽地说道 3 Thepondwaschokedwithrottenleaves 8 essential vital importantItisvitalforstudentstomasteratleastaforeignlanguageatcollege 9 Lackofconfidenceisapsychologicalbarriertosuccess Thereisnoreasonwhyloveshouldn tcrosstheagebarrier 10 poisonn v poisonousadj 有毒的plexadj复杂的n 情结 建筑群 相关联的一组事物 12 avarietyof varietiesof variousadj 各种各样的 不同种类的varyv 变化多 变化 使多样化varyfrom to 从 到 不等 在 到 之间变动varywith 随 而变动13 liquidn 液体solid固体gas气体14 mild轻微的 温柔的 温暖的 味道 不浓的 1 Useasoapthatismildontheskin 使用对皮肤刺激性不强的肥皂 2 amildpunishment 15 词语辨析 treat cure heal 16 swell swelled swollenwood woodenwoll wollen17 nerve nervous18 infectionn infectv beinfectedwith感染 19 symptomn 症状 征兆 signn 迹象 符号 手势 指示牌 vt 签名 打手势 20 pour倒 灌 注 涌 Tearspoureddownhischeeks 眼泪顺着他的面颊簌簌地落下 Iwasinthekitchen pouringoutdrinks Theraincontinuedtopourdown 大雨哗哗地下个不停 Lettersofcomplaintcontinuetopourin 投诉信纷至沓来 21 braveryn braveadj 21 treatv 对待 款待 治疗 treatment n 请客 款待用法 treatsbas like 把某人当 对待treatsbtosth用 款待某人treatsbforsth治疗某人 病 It s mytreat Myparentsstilltreatmelikeachild Idecidedtotreathisremarkasajoke Shewastreatedforheartattack Shetreatedhimtolunch 22 applyvt 涂 敷 搽 应用 运用vi 申请 适用applicantn 申请者applicationn 适用 应用 运用 申请 表 敷用appliedadj 应用的 实用的 appliedmaths 用法 applysth tosth 将某物应用于某物applyoneselfto专心致志于 致力于beappliedto被应用于 被施加于applyto适用于apply tosb forsth 向某人 申请某物applytodosth 申请做某事 Heslowedthebleedingbyapplyingpressuretothewoundsuntilthepoliceandambulancearrived Thenurseappliedtheointmenttothewound Weshouldapplyboththeoriestothelanguageteaching I mwritingtoapplytoyourcompanyforthepositionasastudentvolunteer Theschoolrulesapplytoeveryone 23 pressvt 压 按 催促 逼迫 push urge pressuren n 压 按 出版社 印刷厂 报刊新闻业 新闻界pressconference记者招待会24 inplace在适当的位置 适当的 准备就绪 就位反义词组 outofplace I mafraidyourproposalisnotquiteinplace Theropesholdyouinplacesothatyoudon tfall Ifeltcompletelyoutofplaceamongallthesesuccessfulpeople 夹在这些成功人士之间 我觉得自己格格不入 ThearrangementsfortheconcertnextSaturdayareallinplace 下周六的音乐会已经准备就绪 25 makeadifference区别对待 有影响 起作用Everyonecanmakeadifferencetooursocietybyperforminghisjobwell 拓展 makesense 26 putone shandson找到 得到I llbringsometapesifIcanputmyhandsonthem 句型 1 bedoing when 句型原句 Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming 相关的结构还有 主语 beabouttodo when 即将做 这时 突然 主语 bedoing when 正要 正在做 这时 突然 主语 bejustgoingtodo when 正要做 这时 突然 主语 beonthepointofdoing when 正要去做 这时 突然 主语 haddone when 刚刚做完 这时 突然 2 Thereisnodoubtthat 毫无疑问 原句 ThereisnodoubtthatJohn squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMs Slade slife 毫无疑问 是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术 挽救了斯莱德女士的生命 Thereisnodoubtthatnearsightednessisaseriousproblemamongtheyouthofourcountry 在我们国家 年轻人近视无疑是一个严重的问题 FirstAidAboyfellill Hisorgansweredamagedbytheradiationofaninfraredraystove Butbeforetheambulancearrived anumberofotherinjurieshappenedtothisunluckyboyoverandoveragain First hewaschokedbysomepoisonousliquidfromthekettleonthecupboard Thenhiswristskinwasburntbyelectricshock Finally hisanklewascutbyapan 有个孩子病倒了 他的体内器官被一台红外线烤炉的放射线灼伤了 但是在救护车到来前 这个不幸的孩子身上还一而再 再而三地发生了许多别的伤害 开始是被橱柜上水壶里的有毒液体噎住 然后是手腕的皮肤被电击烧伤 最后 一只平底锅还割伤了他的脚踝 必修5Unit5FirstaidFIRSTAIDFORBURNSTheskinisanessential 必不可少的 非常重要的 partofyourbodyanditslargestorgan Youhavethreelayersofskinwhichactas 充当 作为 担任 abarrieragainstdisease poisonsandthesun sharmfulrays 光线 亮光 辐射 Thefunctionsofyourskinarealsoverycomplex itkeepsyouwarmorcool itpreventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater itiswhereyoufeelcold heatorpainanditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch 触觉 Soasyoucanimagine ifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious Firstaidisaveryimportantfirststepinthetreatmentofburns CausesofburnsYoucangetburnedbyavarietyofthings hotliquids steam fire radiation bybeingclosetohighheatorfire etc thesun electricityorchemicals TypesofburnsTherearethreetypesofburns Burnsarecalledfirst secondorthirddegreeburns dependingonwhichlayersoftheskinareburned FirstdegreeburnsTheseaffectonlythetoplayeroftheskin Theseburnsarenotseriousandshouldfeelbetterwithinadayortwo Examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedbytouchingahotpan stoveorironforamoment 片刻 一会儿 SeconddegreeburnsTheseaffectboththetopandthesecondlayeroftheskin Theseburnsareseriousandtakeafewweekstoheal Examplesincludeseveresunburnandbumscausedbyhotliquids ThirddegreeburnsTheseaffectallthreelayersoftheskinandanytissue 组织 薄纸 andorgansundertheskin Examplesincludeburnscausedbyelectricshocks burningclothes orseverepetrolfires Theseburnscauseverysevereinjuriesandthevictimmustgotohospitalatonce CharacteristicsofburnsFirstdegreeburns dry redandmildlyswollen 肿胀的 mildly 轻微地 温和地 painful turnwhitewhenpressedSeconddegreeburns rough 不平滑的 粗糙的 粗鲁的 redandswollen blisters 水疱 watery 由水组成的 含水的 似水的 水汪汪的 surface extremelypainfulThirddegreeburns blackandwhiteandcharred t d 烧焦的 swollen oftentissueunderthemcanbeseen littleornopainifnervesaredamaged maybepainaroundedgeofinjuredarea Firstaidtreatment1 Remove 移动 搬动 脱掉 去掉 消除 免职 clothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn 把衣服脱掉 有必要的话使用剪刀 除非衣服和烧伤处粘在一起了 Takeoffotherclothingandjewelleryneartheburn 2 Coolburnsimmediatelywithcoolbutnoticy 含冰的 water Itisbesttoplaceburnsundergentlyrunningwaterforabout10minutes Thecoolwaterstopstheburningprocess preventsthepainbecomingunbearableandreducesswelling肿胀 肿胀处 Donotputcoldwateronthirddegreeburns 3 Forfirstdegreeburns placecool clean wetclothsonthemuntilthepainisnotsobad Forseconddegreeburns keepclothscoolbyputtingthembackinabasin 脸盆 ofcoldwater squeezingthemout 挤出 榨出 andplacingthemontheburnedareaoverandoveragain 反复不断地 foraboutanhouruntilthepainisnotsobad 4 Dry 变干 theburnedareagently Donotrub 擦 揉擦 asthismaybreakanyblistersandthewoundmaygetinfected 5 Covertheburnedareawithadry cleanbandage 绷带 thatwillnotsticktotheskin Holdthebandageinplace 在适当的地方 withtape 带子 Neverputbutter oilorointment 药膏 油膏 onburnsastheykeeptheheatinthewoundsandmaycauseinfection 6 Ifburnsareonarmsorlegs keepthemhigherthantheheart ifpossible Ifburnsareontheface thevictimshouldsitup 7 Iftheinjuriesaresecondorthirddegreebums itisvital 必不可少的 必要的 togetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce HEROICTEENAGERRECEIVESAWARDSeventeen year oldteenager JohnJanson washonouredattheLifesaverAwardslastnightinRivertownforgivinglifesavingfirstaidonhisneighbourafterashockingknifeattack Johnwaspresented 授予 赠与 withhisawardataceremonywhichrecognizedthebraveryoftenpeoplewhohadsavedthelifeofanother Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming Whenheandhisfatherrushedoutside amanranfromthescene TheydiscoveredthatAnneSlade motherofthree hadbeenstabbed 刺伤 捅 repeatedly 反复地 重复地 withaknife Shewaslyinginherfrontgardenbleedingveryheavily Herhandshadalmostbeencutoff 割断 切断 断绝 ItwasJohn squic