新编英语语法教程67 Determinersppt课件.ppt

Billpaysnoattentiontothefactof thefactthat Whatwillthepolicyofthegovernmentisfollowingleadto Whatwillthegovernment spolicyisfollowingleadto ThebookwasbroughtattheJohnWiley sbookshop WemustreadaT Johns sarticleforournextseminar ThisJoeHill sbookisveryamusing TheJane slettergotlostinthepost ThatFrank sdoghastornmytrousers AJaneAustin snovelAship scarpenter 1 ManypeoplecriticizedDick sdecisiontoemigratetoAustralia 2 ThePhysicsDepartment sexpansion TheexpansionofthePhysicsDepartment 3 LastnightIreadanovelofJaneAustin s 4 ThatlongreportofMr Allen shasbeen 5 Thosenewshoesofyours 6 Ihavereadthearticleofthestudentwho 7 IaminterestedintragediesofShakespeare s 8 Jimisaship scarpenter 9 Thepunishmentoftheoffendershasbecomenecessary 10 Theyarereviewingthepastdecade sevents theeventsofthepastdecade 11 Thegovernmentdemandedtheenemy sunconditionalsurrender theunconditionalsurrenderoftheenemy 12 Billpaidnoattentiontootherpeople scriticismofhim 13 Thegovernmenthaspaidgreatattentiontotheyoungergeneration seducation theeducationoftheyoungergeneration 14 ThebookwasboughtatJohnWiley s thebookseller s 15 WemustreadanarticleofT Johns sforournextseminar 16 Whatwillthispolicyofthegovernment sleadto 17 Thisisanidiot stale 18 ThatdogofFrank s 19 ThisbookofJoeHill s 20 Jane sletter AABDBCCCDBACABCDBDCD Determiner Determinersvs Pre modifiersArticlesCollocationsbetweendeterminers What sthepatternofanounphrase determiner premodifier noun post modifier allthecollegestudentshisnewbookonphonologytheauthor snewnovelthreechildren sbook determinervs pre modifier theseenlighteningmanygoodtheusefulmyoldbookssomeEnglishJohn snewthreechildren s A Premodifiers adjectives showingtheheadnoun scharacteristicsandqualities Determiners showingtheheadnoun squantityandreferentialmeanings determinervs premodifier B nicemynewdressmynicenewdressnicenewmydressDeterminersshouldbeplacedbeforeanypremodifiyingadjectives C a the thesegoodmana the thesegoodmenFew many little muchgoodpeopleDeterminerssometimesdeterminesthenumberformsoftheheadnoun D premodifiersadjectivescontentwords determinersfunctionwords Definition Determiners wordsthatprecedeanypremodifyingadjectivesinanounphraseandwhichdenotesuchreferentialmeaningsasspecificreference genericreference definitequantityorindefinitequantity Quiz Exercise5C Exercise6A Articles a an the zeroapoetry poem poemsthepoetry poem poemsisappreciated Honesty ThehonestyIt sraining catanddog catsanddogs Collocationsbetweenarticlesandnouns a an singularcountablenounthe uncountable singular plural0 uncountable plural Articles genericvs specific genericreferenceAtigerisdangerous Tigerisdangerous Thetigerisdangerous Tigersaredangerous Thetigersaredangerous Genericreferenceisreferencetoawholeclassofsomething Galileoclaimedthathehadinventedthetelescope Anoxisausefulanimal Carrotsaremyfavoritevegetables Knowledgeispower Therichbecomericher andthepoorpoorer A an singularThe singular formal 0 plural0 uncountableThe Adj Specificreference individualorspecifiedmembersofaclassa an the zeroWeownadogandacat Thedogisbrown andthecatiswhite definiteandindefinite Ihaveabook Thereferenceislimitedtoanspecifiedobjectofacertainclass butnotidentified indefinitespecificreference I S R Ihaveabook ThebookisEnglishgrammarcoursebook Thereferenceisidentifiedandknowntothespeakerandhearer definitespecificreference D S R Q CanthebeusedforD S R Compare Ahouseonthecornerisforsale Thehouseonthecornerisforsale Boblostagoldenwatchyesterday andBillwaswearingagoldenwatchthismorning Boblostagoldenwatchyesterday andBillwaswearingthegoldenwatchthismorning I S RorD S R Atigerescapedfromthezoo Thetigerescapedfromthezoo Tigersescapedfromthezoo Thetigersescapedfromthezoo D S R I S R I S R D S R I S RorD S R Thelifeoftheoldmanwasforfeited Alifeisnotproperpaymentforthat Theliveslostinthewarwerewasted Somelivesweresaved Livesarealwayslostinwar peoplewhodrinkanddriveshouldgotoprison peoplewhomadethismessshouldbeashamedofthemselves ThreetypesofD S R anaphoricspecificreferencecataphoricspecificreferencesituationalspecificreference Therearesometalltreesbeforethehouse leftbymygrand grandfather Thereferenceismentionedinthepreviouscontext anaphoricspecificreference Isshewomanwetalkedaboutjustnow Thereferenceisexplainedinthefollowingcontext cataphoricspecificreference A Couldyoudomeafavor B Ofcourse Whatisit A Pleaseopenwindow thecommonknowledgesharedbythespeakerandthehearer situationalspecificreference Moreon the YangziRiverislongestriverinChina IamgoingtoHeathrowAirport mostpeoplehaveatleastonetelevisioninUnitedStatesofAmerica seemoreonp 76 78 Moreon the gotohospitalvs gotothehospitaloutofquestionvs outofthequestioninfrontofvs inthefrontofseemoreonp 81 82 Moreonarticles teacherasOscaris heisnotagrammarian foolasJohnis hecouldnothavedonesuchathing Theoldmanwassittinginachair pipeinmouth Hesatatthetable coatoff headdown andpeninhand Collocationsbetweendeterminers the students allthestudents all threethestudents all other threemythatbookNosucharecommendationhasbeenmadesofar Theenemy severymovementwasbeingcloselywatched Practice an no several your both alotof these one third few one sucha enoughcentraldeterminers predeterminers postdeterminers an no your these enoughboth one third suchaseveral alotof few one Collocationsbetweendeterminers AJohn snewbookThreechildren sbookCentraldeterminersareexcludedfromeachother thatis theycannotbeputtogether Collocationsbetweendeterminers ThebookwasbroughtattheJohnWiley sbookshop WemustreadaT Johns sarticleforournextseminar ThisJoeHill sbookisveryamusing TheJane slettergotlostinthepost ThatFrank sdoghastornmytrousers AJaneAustin snovelAship scarpenter Exercise6C BDCADBDBDCBBCABCDDCC Someimportantdeterminers some anyamatterofaffirmation negationorinterrogationSome anystudentscananswerthequestion amatterof acertain or every every each 1 every oneofatleastthree groupeach oneofatleasttwo individual Every Each sideofthestreetiscrowedwithpeople Every Each studentstudieshardinthisclass Every Each studieshardinthisclass 2 each canbeusedasapronoun 3 e g Everymanisnothonest Eachmanhereisnothonest many much alotof 1 many pluralmuch uncountablealotof plural uncountable2 many and much canbeusedaloneaspronouns while alotof can t 3 many muchisusedinnegativeorinterrogativesentences whilealotof lotsof alotinaffirmativesentences Exercise6B 1 books2 end3 words4 news5 weeks6 sign7 money8 intelligence9 books10 line11 sentences12 strength13 apple money etc 14 case15 nurses16 bales17 novel ones18 years cause19 rooms20 cases Exercise6D 1 littleopportunitytotravel 2 manysuchnovels 3 NeithersentenceiscorrectEnglish 4 Hehasmanymoreproblems 5 thiskindofapple thesekind s ofapples6 Ienjoyeitherkind 7 everybookinthefictionsection 8 thaninanyothercountryintheworld 9 agreateramountofrainfallthisyearthantherewaslastyear 10 allthisluggage alltheluggageintheairport 11 suchbeautifulpoetry suchabeautifypoemthatitishardtobelieve 12 agreatmanyfriendsinNewYork 13 Whatevernonsense 14 Thatthirdsisterofhis 15 Ican tforthelifeofmeremember 16 Presumablytherearefewer lessdiseases 17 Thanallothermethods 18 onceeverythreemonths 19 studyoflanguage 20 somemoresoup Exercise6E 1 Howmuchworkhavedonethismorning 2 Todigatunnelwillneedagreatamountoflabour 3 He sdonetheleastwork 4 Thereareseveralmethodsofapproachingthisproblem 5 IknowlittleFrench 6 Theremustbelessemptytalkbutmorepracticalwork 7 Weretheremanypeopleatthereception 8 MayIhaveafewwordswithyou 9 Therewerefewerpeopletodayattheexhibitionthanyesterday 10 Harrymadethefewestmistakes 11 You velearntmorepoetryanddonemoreexercisesthanIhave 12 Jack sdonethemostworkandmadethemostmistakes 13 He sdonealotofworkandmadealotofmistakes 14 Amillionairehaslotsofmoney andlotsofworries 15 Annahasenoughworriesbecauseshehasn tgotenoughmoney 16 Thetelephonerangeveryfewminutes 17 Wehavebeenpersistinginmakingtheexperimentalltheselastfewcolddays 18 Bothhisnextbooksonlinguisticswillcomeoutin2011 19 Soonwelearnedthatwehadwaitanotherthreemoreweeks 20 Mybrotherspent 1000forasecond handcar butIspentalmosttwicetheamountforthesamestuff Exercise6F 1 much2 many3 any4 some5 some any6 any7 Some any8 many9 few10 little11 fewer12 little less13 either14 either neither15 Both16 All17 none18 every19 each20 any all Exercise7A 1 02 03 the an4 the5 06 the the the7 0 a8 0 the9 a the10 the11 0 the12 A13 The the14 the15 0 016 0 the17 0 a an a the18 the the a the19 the the the the the the20 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 a Exercise7B 1 a2 the3 a4 a5 a6 an7 the8 the9 a10 the11 012 the13 a14 the15 a16 017 the18 a19 a20 a the21 an22 the23 a24 025 an26 the27 the28 the29 the30 a31 the32 the33 a34 a35 the36 the37 the38 the39 an40 041 042 043 a44 a45 the46 047 the48 a49 the50 the51 the Exercise7C 2 LakeMichigan3 TheStraitsofGilbraltar4 Qomalangma5 TheNationalGallery6 theWorldCup7 Christmas8 TheOlympicGames9 NATO10 theBBC11 Newsweek12 TheTimes13 Whitefall14 theFinanceMinistry15 Parliament16 theSenate17 aJohnSpence18 JonesandSmith19 TheWatemans20 TheWhiteHouse21 universtiy22 church23 table24 theuniversity25 thehospital26 prison27 Thetrain28 Thehovercraft theboat29 hovercraft30 ataxi31 school32 abus33 theferry34 acinema35 Thefilm36 thePope37 aworld38 Language39 experience40 law Exercise7D 1 the2 a3 the4 a5 his6 the7 my8 a9 the10 the11 the12 013 a14 a15 Sam s16 the17 A18 the19 The20 His21 the22 her23 your 1 a2 the3 another4 an5 the6 a7 an8 a9 an10 011 012 a13 the14 the15 Each16 a17 the18 the19 a20 other21 the22 another23 the24 a25 the26 the Exercise7E 1 onthespot2 fromtoptodown3 onhand4 atthefront5 inafashion6 takenafancyto7 incaseof8 tookthefancyof9 introuble lendahand10 wentbytheboard11 withinreachof12 ontopof13 Inthecaseof14 intheshadeof15 ataloss16 inpossessionof17 inthepossessionof18 undercover19 burningthemidnightoil20 atshortnotice Exercise7F 1 Lighttravelsfasterthansound 2 Bequiet please Don tletmehearasound 3 InwritingEnglish Aftereachwordweleaveaspace 4 Thisboxoccupiestoom