2018高考专题复习完形填空课件.ppt

2018高考专题复习之完形填空 Contents 技巧点拨 经典例解 全国卷考纲分析 完形填空全面考查学生的语言知识 阅读理解能力和总体语言水平 解题过程要求考生根据文章的整体内容 区分结构的层次和内容的逻辑关系 对语篇中的缺失信息进行猜测 推断 验证的过程 通常我们可以借助语篇的上下文线索以及文化背景知识等进行解题 阅读过程中多注意体会作者的写作意图 加强分析推理能力 1 全国卷完形填空词数通常为左右 选材以为主 夹叙夹议 设空个 首句不设题 2 为主 语法极少 考点层次可分为四类 单词层次 词组层次 句子层次与语篇层次 突出的理解 突出文化背景 设题以情景意义选择为主 3 干扰性强 重细微辨析 选项设计严密 一般说来 四个选项的词性相同或属于同等或对等范畴 干扰项填入后在语法上并不存在错误 实词为主 虚词为辅 完形填空主要特点 250 记叙文 20 语境 语篇 近三年全国卷考点方向 主要考查名词 动词 形容词 副词 占90 以上 词汇题 考什么 篇章结构 语境 句际关系 能力测试要求 语篇 语境 语义 技巧点拨 1 注意上下文语境 context 词汇复现 逻辑关系2 掌握习惯搭配 phrases idioms 3 运用词义辨析 comparison 4 了解常识背景 commonsense 5 运用语法分析 grammaranalysis 1 复现 1 2015全国卷I Thenmy17 year oldsuggestedgivinghima 47 Ithoughtaboutit Wewere 48 low oncashourselves but WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard sayinghecoulduseitfor 54 whatever hisfamilymightneed heburstintotears 47 A dollarB jobC hotmealD giftcard thegiftcard 语境 原词重现 2 2014全国卷I Asageneralrule allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutinebasis Asamatteroffact wecanseethis41atworkinpeopleofall42 ages 41 A principleB habitC wayD power 语境 同义词 近义词复现 2 词语的习惯用法和固定搭配 3 2014全国I Forexample onChristmasmorning childrenareexcitedabout43withtheirnewtoys 43 A workingB livingC playingD going 语境 固定搭配 playwith toys 15 2013江西 Youshouldn tswimthatday theman45advised Thereisastormcomingup Youshouldmindyourown46 Dianerepliedandwalkedintothegentlewaves 46 A businessB SwimsuitC friendsD parents Noneofyourbusiness 与你无关 Mindyourownbusiness 不要多管闲事 16 习语谚语 2012全国新课标 Bodylanguageisthequiet secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall Itspeaks36thanwords 36 A straighterB louderC harderD further Actionspeakslouderthanwords 事实胜于雄辩 3 根据词汇的意义及用法辨析词义 4 2014全国卷I Mywheelchairexperimentwassoon54 Itmadeadeepimpressiononme Afewhoursof disability gavemeonlyatasteofthe55 challenges bothphysicalandmental thatdisabledpeoplemustovercome 54 A forgottenB repeatedC conductedD finished 语境 词义辨析 4 根据生活常识及文化背景知识进行选择 5 2013全国卷I AssoonasIsatdown my41madethechairbegintoroll Itswheelswerenot42 locked 41 A heightB forceC skillD weight 生活常识 常识 背景知识 6 BorninAmerica IspokeEnglishnotChinese thelanguageofmyancestors WhenIwasthree myparentsflashedcardswithChinese36atmyface butIpushedthem37 aside 36 A customB gamesC charactersD language 1 语法手段 2 逻辑手段 句际关系 1 语法手段 7 2015全国卷I WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard sayinghecoulduseitfor 54 hisfamilymightneed heburstintotears A whoeverB whateverC whicheverD whenever 语法 连接代词 逻辑手段 2 逻辑手段 让步关系 转折关系 因果关系 解释关系 顺序关系 并列关系 8 2013全国卷I MyhandsstartedtoacheasI51 turned theheavymetalwheels Icametoknowthatcontrollingthe52 direction ofthewheelchairwasnotgoingtobea n 53task 53 A easyB heavyC majorD extra 语境 因果关系 9 Ourfatherwasastruggling36 lawyer butIalwaysknewhewas37 special Henevercriticizedus butused38tobringoutourbest 38 A helpB peaceC smileD praise 语境 转折 10 2014全国卷I Theworldisfullof46stampalbumsandunfinishedmodels eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone s47 passing interest 46 A well organizedB colorfully printedC newly collectedD half filled 语境 同类并列关系 11 Firstofall apenshouldfitcomfortablyinyourhand Thenthewritingpointofthepen 52 thepenshouldmakeathick darkline 52 A MeanwhileB GenerallyC AfterwardsD Finally 语境 顺序关系 原词复现 同义 近义复现 并列关系 转折关系 让步关系 解释关系 语法项目较少考查 顺序关系 因果关系 词汇手段 语法手段 逻辑手段 语篇信息 语境理解 技巧小结 为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多 1 没有严格遵循答题步骤 多数同学考试时担心时间紧 在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题 事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到15 16分钟 2 不注意积累答题技巧 a 忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系 b 遇到长句不注意分析句子结构 在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择 真题演练 新课标2015全国卷I 解题三部曲 读 填 读 MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend Ontheway wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid 41myjob FamilytoFeed Atthisstore a42likethisisnotnormal My10 year oldnoticedhimandmadea43onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand44inthecoldwind Inthestore Iaskedeachofmykidsto45somethingtheythoughtour friend therewould46 Theygotapples asandwichandabottleofjuice 41 A QuitB ChangedC LostD Finished42 A conditionB placeC sightD show43 A suggestionB commentC decisionD call44 A byB proudlyC outsideD angrily45 A drawB sayC arrangeD pick46 A appreciateB supplyC orderD discover 语境 词义 上下文 Thenmy17 year oldsuggestedgivinghima47 Ithoughtaboutit Wewere48oncashourselves but well sometimes49fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis50whatweneedtodo Allthekids51somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek Whenwehandedhimthebagof52 helitupandthankeduswith53eyes WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard sayinghecoulduseitfor54hisfamilymightneed heburstintotears 47 A dollarB jobC hotmealD giftcard48 A easyB lowC softD loose49 A givingB savingC spendingD begging50 A yetB evenC stillD just51 A declaredB sharedC ignoredD expected52 A foodB medicineC toysD clothes53 A sleepyB wateryC curiousD sharp54 A whoeverB whateverC whicheverD whenever 原词重现 上下文 语法 语境 词义 词义辨析 Thishasbeenawonderful55forourfamily Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan56 Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso57ifIhadsimplysaid No wereallydon thave58togivemore Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin59 italsogavemykidsthe60tasteofhelpingothers It llgoalongwaywiththem 55 A messageB exampleC experienceD adventure56 A relyonB respectC learnfromD help57 A suddenlyB vividlyC differentlyD perfectly58 A timeB powerC patienceD money59 A needB loveC fearD memory60 A strongB sweetC strangeD simple 语境 词义 Answers 01 05CCBCD