全新版大学英语 第二版 综合教程1 Unit7 电子教案 第2版 综合教程一.pptVIP

BR main Gorilla KillerWhale EnglishSong Ben Warm upQuestions AnimalRanking BR 1 main Gorilla IntroductiontoGorillas FeaturesofGorillas BR 3 main EnglishSong Ben MichaelJackson Ben QuestionsabouttheSong BR 1 1 1 IntroductiontoGorillas Listentothefollowingpassageandfillinthegapswiththewordsyouhear It sthelargestofthegreatapes Themaleisheavilybuiltandmaystand1 7m 5 5feet inheight withanarmspreadof2 4m 7 8feet Ithasalargewithashort aprominent 突起的 thin andsmall Thefemaleis smallerthanthemale Thishugeanimalhasformidable 可怕的 canine 似犬的 yetitfeedsonfruitandvegetablesandhasnonaturalenemies head neck mouth lips ears teeth BR 1 1 2 Mostofthedayisspentontheground theyusuallywalkonallfourlimpsleaningontheknuckles 手指关节 oftheir butoccasionallyupright Gorillasliveingroups Theyounggorillasverywell butoldonesstayalmostontheground Atnight thegorillafamilyonthegroundinnestsmadeofbranchesandleaves Gorillasarehardtokeepincaptivity fortheyarelikelytogethumandiseases suchastuberculosis 结核病 Gorillas generally areacenterofinmostofthebigcities hands family climb allthetime sleeps attraction BR 1 2 1 FeaturesofGorillas Gorillasarecoveredwithbrownishhaironmostoftheirbody excepttheirfingers palms armpits andbottomsoftheirfeet HairandSkin Gorillashaveaverylargeheadwithabulgingforehead andeachhasauniquenoseprint likewehaveuniquefingerprints Head BR 1 2 2 Gorillashavesensesverysimilartoours includinghearing sight theyseemtobeslightlynearsightedandhavecolorvision smell taste andtouch Senses Gorillasareprimarilyterrestrial 陆栖的 althoughtheylivedintreesbackintheirevolutionarypast Gorillasliveintropicalrainforests intheforestedgesandclearings wetlowlandforests swamps andabandonedfields Habitat BR 2 2 KillerWhale Listentoapassageandanswerthequestions 1 Howlongandhowheavyisamalekillerwhale Themaleaverages27feetand11tons 2 Howfastdoseakillerwhaleswim Itswimswithaspeedof30mph 3 Howmanymembersarethereinafamilygroupofkillerwhale Thereareabout5to20membersinafamilygroupofkillerwhale BR 3 1 1 MichaelJackson MichaelJacksonismorethanjustanextraordinarilypopularsingerandawonderfullygifteddancer heisaphenomenonthathasforeverleftanimprintonthemusicindustry BR 3 1 2 ChronologyofMichaelJackson MichaelJacksonwasborn 1958 MichaeljoinedhisbrothersintheJacksonFive 1965 Michaelreleasedhisfirstsoloalbum Ben 1972 Michael slandmarkalbumThrillerwasreleased 1982 BR 3 1 3 MichaelmarriedLisaMariePresley daughterofrockinnovatorandculturaliconElvisPresley 1994 MichaelandLisaMarieweredivorcedinanamicablemanner 1996 MichaelmarriedDeborahRowe anassistanttohisdermatologist 皮肤科医生 1996 BR 3 1 4 Hisfirstchild PrinceMichaelJacksonJr wasborn 1997 Hisdaughter ParisMichaelKatherine wasborn 1998 MichaelandDeborahgotdivorced 1999 BR 3 1 5 BillieJean RockWithYou IWantYouBack and BeatIt wereenlistedinRollingStonemagazine slistofthe100greatestsongsofalltime 2000 Jacksonliftedhisnewbornson PrinceMichael overahotelroomterracesofanscouldcatchaglimpse andwasroundlycriticizedforendangeringhischild 2002 BR 3 1 6 Jacksonwaschargedwithsevencountsofchildsexualabuseandtwocountsofadministeringanintoxicatingagent 2003 JacksonwasacquittedonallcountsintheArvizocaseinthethePeoplev JacksontrialinSantaMaria California 2005 BR 3 1 7 JacksonmadehisfirstpublicappearancesincetheArvizotrialtoaccepteightrecordsfromtheGuinnessWorldRecordsinLondon 2006 JacksonissuedThriller25 celebrating25yearsoftheiconicalbum ThereissuereachednumbertwointheU S SonyreleasesKingofPop afan curatedcompilation 2008 BR 3 1 8 BR 3 2 Ben BR 3 3 QuestionsabouttheSong What stherelationshipbetweenMichaelJacksonandBen 2 DoesBenhaveanyintelligence BR 4 Warm upQuestions Doyouoryourfamilyorfriendshaveapet suchasadog cat orbird Ifso howdoesthepetcommunicatewithyouorthem Doesthepetunderstandyouorthem 2 Doyouthinkanimals especiallyveryintelligentones havethoughtsandfeelings Explain BR 5 1 AnimalRanking Studentsarerequiredtoformgroupstorankthefollowinganimalsaccordingtotheirintelligenceandexplainthereasonsbehindtheranking Examples anecdotes personalexperiences scientificfindings etc maybecited BR 5 1 1 BR 5 1 2 BR 5 1 3 BR 5 1 4 BR 5 1 5 BR 5 2 Rat Parrot Ant Cat Clickthewordsinred Pig Dog Dolphin Elephant Monkey BR 5 2 1 BR 5 2 2 BR 5 2 3 BR 5 2 4 GR main PartDivisionoftheText SkimmingandScanning FurtherUnderstanding GR 3 main ForParts1 2MultipleChoice ForParts3 4TrueorFalse FurtherUnderstanding GR 1 1 PartDivisionoftheText Parts Para s MainIdeas 1 2 1 2 3 6 Someanimalsdemonstrateintelligencewhendealingwithcaptivityandhumanbeings Someanimalsareintelligentenoughtoknowhowtobargainwithpeople GR 1 2 Parts Para s MainIdeas 3 4 7 10 11 12 Animalslikewhalescanassessasituationandactaccordingly Animalscansometimesbetricky 5 13 Animalintelligenceismeanttoservesurvival FillintheblankswiththeinformationabouttheanimalsmentionedinTextAandfigureouttheauthor spurposes GR 2 1 SkimmingandScanning 1 Colo Brokethekeychain Author spurpose 2 Chantek GR 2 2 Author spurpose Animalscanevenhandlethemoney 3 Orky Author spurpose 4 Melati Hidanorangeinherotherhand 5 Towan Hidanorangeunderneathhisfoot Author spurpose GR 3 1 1 MultipleChoice 1 Theauthorwritesthisarticleinorderto A findouthowanimalsusetheirintelligence B findoutifanimalsareasintelligentashumanbeings C findoutifanimalsdowhathumanbeingstellthemtodo D findoutifanimalscansurvivebetteriftheyareintelligent GR 3 1 1A MultipleChoice 1 Theauthorwritesthisarticleinorderto A A findouthowanimalsusetheirintelligence B findoutifanimalsareasintelligentashumanbeings C findoutifanimalsdowhathumanbeingstellthemtodo D findoutifanimalscansurvivebetteriftheyareintelligent GR 3 1 1B MultipleChoice 1 Theauthorwritesthisarticleinorderto B A findouthowanimalsusetheirintelligence B findoutifanimalsareasintelligentashumanbeings C findoutifanimalsdowhathumanbeingstellthemtodo D findoutifanimalscansurvivebetteriftheyareintelligent GR 3 1 1C MultipleChoice 1 Theauthorwritesthisarticleinorderto C A findouthowanimalsusetheirintelligence B findoutifanimalsareasintelligentashumanbeings C findoutifanimalsdowhathumanbeingstellthemtodo D findoutifanimalscansurvivebetteriftheyareintelligent GR 3 1 1D MultipleChoice 1 Theauthorwritesthisarticleinorderto D A findouthowanimalsusetheirintelligence B findoutifanimalsareasintelligentashumanbeings C findoutifanimalsdowhathumanbeingstellthemtodo D findoutifanimalscansurvivebetteriftheyareintelligent GR 3 1 2 2 Onethingthatisobvioustotheauthoristhat A animalshavetheirownthinking B animalsdothingsscientiststellthemtodo C animalsthinkfortheirownpurposeiftheycanthink D animalsthinkwhenscientistswantthemto MultipleChoice 2 Onethingthatisobvioustotheauthoristhat GR 3 1 2A A A animalshavetheirownthinking B animalsdothingsscientiststellthemtodo C animalsthinkfortheirownpurposeiftheycanthink D animalsthinkwhenscientistswantthemto MultipleChoice GR 3 1 2B 2 Onethingthatisobvioustotheauthoristhat A animalshavetheirownthinking B animalsdothingsscientiststellthemtodo C animalsthinkfortheirownpurposeiftheycanthink D animalsthinkwhenscientistswantthemto MultipleChoice B GR 3 1 2C 2 Onethingthatisobvioustotheauthoristhat A animalshavetheirownthinking B animalsdothingsscientiststellthemtodo C animalsthinkfortheirownpurposeiftheycanthink D animalsthinkwhenscientistswantthemto MultipleChoice C GR 3 1 2D 2 Onethingthatisobvioustotheauthoristhat A animalshavetheirownthinking B animalsdothingsscientiststellthemtodo C animalsthinkfortheirownpurposeiftheycanthink D animalsthinkwhenscientistswantthemto MultipleChoice D GR 3 1 3 MultipleChoice 3 Theauthorisconvincedthatwhendealingwithhumanbeings animalsare A lessintelligentthanexpected B moreintelligentthanexpected C asstupidasexpected D asintelligentasexpected GR 3 1 3A MultipleChoice 3 Theauthorisconvincedthatwhendealingwithhumanbeings animalsare A lessintelligentthanexpected B moreintelligentthanexpected C asstupidasexpected D asintelligentasexpected A GR 3 1 3B MultipleChoice 3 Theauthorisconvincedthatwhendealingwithhumanbeings animalsare A lessintelligentthanexpected B moreintelligentthanexpected C asstupidasexpected D asintelligentasexpected B GR 3 1 3C MultipleChoice 3 Theauthorisconvincedthatwhendealingwithhumanbeings animalsare A lessintelligentthanexpected B moreintelligentthanexpected C asstupidasexpected D asintelligentasexpected C GR 3 1 3D MultipleChoice 3 Theauthorisconvincedthatwhendealingwithhumanbeings animalsare A lessintelligentthanexpected B moreintelligentthanexpected C asstupidasexpected D asintelligentasexpected D GR 3 1 4 MultipleChoice 4 Colo sexampleindicatesthat someanimalsknowquitewellhowtodeceivethekeepers B someanimalsknowquitewellhowtohelpthekeepers C someanimalsknowquitewellhowtohandlesuspiciousobjects D someanimalsknowquitewellhowtonegotiatewiththekeepers GR 3 1 4A MultipleChoice 4 Colo sexampleindicatesthat someanimalsknowquitewellhowtodeceivethekeepers B someanimalsknowquitewellhowtohelpthekeepers C someanimalsknowquitewellhowtohandlesuspiciousobjects D someanimalsknowquitewellhowtonegotiatewiththekeepers A GR 3 1 4B MultipleChoice 4 Colo sexampleindicatesthat someanimalsknowquitewellhowtodeceivethekeepers B someanimalsknowquitewellhowtohelpthekeepers C someanimalsknowquitewellhowtohandlesuspiciousobjects D someanimalsknowquitewellhowtonegotiatewiththekeepers B GR 3 1 4C MultipleChoice 4 Colo sexampleindicatesthat someanimalsknowquitewellhowtodeceivethekeepers B someanimalsknowquitewellhowtohelpthekeepers C someanimalsknowquitewellhowtohandlesuspiciousobjects D someanimalsknowquitewellhowtonegotiatewiththekeepers C GR 3 1 4D MultipleChoice 4 Colo sexampleindicatesthat someanimalsknowquitewellhowtodeceivethekeepers B someanimalsknowquitewellhowtohelpthekeepers C someanimalsknowquitewellhowtohandlesuspiciousobjects D someanimalsknowquitewellhowtonegotiatewiththekeepers D GR 3 1 5 MultipleChoice 5 Mile sexperimenttoteachChantektosharethingsprovestobe A agreatsuccess B ablunder C agreatfailure D anunwantedthing GR 3 1 5A MultipleChoice 5 Mile sexperimenttoteachChantektosharethingsprovestobe A agreatsuccess B ablunder C agreatfailure D anunwantedthing A GR 3 1 5B MultipleChoice 5 Mile sexperimenttoteachChantektosharethingsprovestobe A agreatsuccess B ablunder C agreatfailure D anunwantedthing B GR 3 1 5C MultipleChoice 5 Mile sexperimenttoteachChantektosharethingsprovestobe A agreatsuccess B ablunder C agreatfailure D anunwantedthing C GR 3 1 5D MultipleChoice 5 Mile sexperimenttoteachChantektosharethingsprovestobe A agreatsuccess B ablunder C agreatfailure D anunwantedthing D GR 3 2 1 TrueorFalse 1 Behavioristssaythatanimalscooperatewithhumanbeingsfortheirownbenefit T 2 LaulebelievedthatOrky akillerwhale wasthemostintelligentanimalshehadeverseen F LaulebelievedthatOrky akillerwhale wasthemostintelligentanimalshehadeverworkedwith GR 3 2 2 3 Someanimals intelligencecanbeseenintheirattemptstodeceive T 4 Orkyallowedsomebodytostandonhisheadtoreachupandreleasethebabybecausehehadbeentrainedtodoso F Orkyletsomebodystandonhisheadtoreachupandreleasethebaby buthehadnotbeentrainedtodoso GR 3 2 3 5 Animalscanlearnfromeachotherinplayingsometricks Towanisagoodexample T DR Text1 WhatAnimalsReallyThink Overtheyears Ihavewrittenextensivelyaboutanimal intelligenceexperimentsandthecontroversythatsurroundsthem Doanimalsreallyhavethoughts whatwecallconsciousness Wonderingwhethertheremightbebetterwaystoexploreanimalintelligencethanexperimentsdesignedtoteachhumansigns Irealizedwhatnowseemsobvious ifanimalscanthink theywillprobablydotheirbestthinkingwhenitservestheirownpurposes notwhenscientistsaskthemto EugeneLinden DR Text2 AndsoIstartedtalkingtovets animalresearchers zookeepers Mostdonotstudyanimalintelligence buttheyencounterit andthelackofit everyday ThestoriestheytellusrevealwhatI mconvincedisanewwindowonanimalintelligence thekindofmentalfeatsanimalsperformwhendealingwithcaptivityandthedominantspeciesontheplanet humans Let sMakeaDealConsiderthetimeCharleneJendry aconservationistattheColumbusZoo learnedthatafemalegorillanamedColowashandlingasuspiciousobject Arrivingonthescene JendryofferedColosomepeanuts onlytobemet DR Text3 withablankstare Realizingtheywerenegotiating Jendryraisedthestakesandofferedapieceofpineapple Atthispoint whilemaintainingeyecontact Coloopenedherhandandrevealedakeychain DR Text4 5 1 Relieveditwasnotanythingdangerousorvaluable JendrygaveColothepineapple Carefulbargainerthatshewas ColothenbrokethekeychainandgaveJendryalink perhapsfiguring WhygiveherthewholethingifIcangetabitofpineappleforeachpiece Ifananimalcanshowskillintradingonethingforanother whynotinhandlingmoney OneorangutannamedChantekdidjustthatinasign languagestudyundertakenbyanthropologistLynMilesattheUniversityofTennessee DR Text5 2 Chantekfiguredoutthatifhedidtaskslikecleaninghisroom he dearncoinstospendontreatsandridesinMiles scar Buttheorangutan sunderstandingofmoneyseemedtoextendfarbeyondsimpledealings Milesfirstusedplasticchipsascoins butChantekdecidedhecouldexpandthemoneysupplybybreakingchipsintwo WhenMilesswitchedtometalchips Chantekfoundpiecesoftinfoilandtriedtomakecopies MilesalsotriedtoteachChantekmorevirtuoushabitssuchassavingandsharing Indeed whenIcaughtupwiththeorangutanatZooAtlanta wherehenowlives Isawanexampleofsharingthatanyonemightenvy WhenMilesgaveChanteksomegrapesandaskedhimtosharethem DR Text6 Chantekpromptlyateallthefruit Then asifhe djustrememberedhe dbeenaskedtoshare hehandedMilesthestem DR Text7 8 TaleofaWhaleWhywouldananimalwanttocooperatewithahuman Behavioristswouldsaythatanimalscooperatewhentheylearnitisintheirinteresttodoso Thisistrue butIdon tthinkitgoesfarenough GailLaule aconsultantonanimalbehavior speaksofOrky akillerwhale sheknew OfalltheanimalsI veworkedwith hewasthemostintelligent shesays Hewouldassessasituationandthendosomethingbasedonthejudgmentshemade Likethetimehehelpedsaveafamilymember WhenOrky smate Corky gavebirth thebabydidnotthriveatfirst andkeeperstookthelittlewhaleoutofthetankbystretcherforemergencycare Thingsbegantogowrongwhentheyreturnedthebabywhaletothetank Astheworkershaltedthestretcherafewmetersabovethewater thebabysuddenlybeganthrowingupthroughitsmouth Thekeepersfeareditwouldchoke buttheycouldnotreachthebabytohelpit DR Text9 Apparentlysizinguptheproblem Orkyswamunderthestretcherandallowedoneofthementostandonhishead somethinghe dneverbeentrainedtodo Then usinghistailtokeepsteady Orkyletthekeeperreachupandreleasethe420 poundbabysothatitcouldslideintothewaterwithinreachofhelp DR Text10 DR Text11 PrimateShellGameSometimesevidenceofintelligencecanbeseeninattemptstodeceive ZookeeperHelenShewmanofSeattle sWoodlandParkZoorecallsthatonedayshedroppedanorangethroughafeedingholeforMelati anorangutan Insteadofmovingawaytogetit MelatilookedShewmanintheeyeandheldoutherhand Thinkingtheorangemusthaverolledoffsomewhereinaccessible Shewmangaveheranotherone ButwhenMelatimovedoff Shewmannoticedtheoriginalorangewashiddeninherotherhand DR Text12 Towan thecolony sdominantmale watchedthiswholetrick andthenextdayhe too lookedShewmanintheeyeandpretendedthathehadnotyetreceivedanorange Areyousureyoudon thaveone Shewmanasked Hecontinuedtoholdhergazesteadilyandheld outhishand Givingin shegavehimanotherone thensawthathehadbeenhidinghisorangeunderneathhisfoot DR Text13 Whatisintelligenceanyway Iflifeisaboutsurvivalofaspecies andintelligenceismeanttoservethatsurvival thenwecan tcomparewithpea brainedseaturtles whichwereherelongbeforeusandsurvivedthedisasterthatwipedoutthedinosaurs Still itiscomfortingtorealizethatotherspeciesbesidesourowncanstandbackandassesstheworldaroundthem eveniftheirhorizonsaremorelimitedthanours DR Text2 S1 1 1 Whatdoyoulearnfromthissentence Animalshavetheabilitiestodealwithhumanbeings captivitythoughhumanbeingsaremoreintelligentthanthem thekindofmentalfeatsanimalsperformwhendealingwithcaptivityandthedominantspeciesontheplanet humans DR Text2 S1 2 2 Paraphrasethesentence Animalshowgreatintelligencewhentheydealwithhumanbeings captivityeventhoughhumanbeingscontrolanddominatethisplanet 3 TranslatethesentenceintoChinese 即动物在对付樊笼生活和地球上的主宰物种 人类 时所表现的高超的思维技能 DR Text3 S Howtounderstand onlyto Itisoftenusedtoindicatethatsb doessth withadisappointingorsurprisingresult Infinitive to functionsasaresultadverbial Arrivingonthescene JendryofferedColosomepeanuts onlytobemetwithablankstare Moreexamples Hehurriedtotherailwaystation onlytofindthatthetrainhadleft Hehadoncetriedinvitingherout onlytomeetwitharathercoolresponse DR Text4 5 1 S 1 WhatconclusioncanyoudrawaboutColo Coloisagoodbargainer andthiscaseshowsthatanimalsmayreallyhaveintelligence ColothenbrokethekeychainandgaveJendryalink perhapsfiguring WhygiveherthewholethingifIcangetabitofpineappleforeachpiece 2 TranslatethesentenceintoChinese 科洛然后把钥匙链拉断 给了延德里一段 或许是在算计 要是每一小段都能换片菠萝 我干嘛要全都给她 DR Text7 8 S 1 Paraphrasethesentence Whatbehavioristssayisright butIdon tthinktheirexplanationhelpsverymuch 2 TranslatethesentenceintoChinese 这没有错 但我觉得这一解释尚不充分 Thisistrue butIdon tthinkitgoesfarenough DR Text11 S Insteadofmovingawaytogetit MelatilookedShewmanintheeyeandheldoutherhand TranslatethesentenceintoChinese 梅拉蒂没有移动身体去接 而是眼睛直视休曼 伸出手来 DR Text13 S1 1 1 Paraphrasethesentence Ifthepurposeoflifeistosurviveandintelligenceisforsurvival thenourintelligencecan tbecomparedwiththatofthepea brainedseaturtles Theywereonthisearthlongbeforewehumanbeingsandtheyevensurvivedthedisasterthatdestroyedthedinosaurs Iflifeisaboutsurvivalofaspecies andintelligenceismeanttoservethatsurvival thenwecan tcomparewithpea brainedseaturtles whichwereherelongbeforeusandsurvivedthedisasterthatwipedoutthedinosaurs DR Text13 S1 2 2 TranslatethesentenceintoChinese 如果生命关乎物种的生存 而智能是为了生存服务 那么我们根本无法与大脑只有豌豆大小的海龟相提并论 海龟早在人类出现之前很久便已存在 并经历了使恐龙灭绝的重大灾难而生存下来 DR Text13 S2 Whatcanyouinferfromthesentence Animals horizonsaremorelimitedandcan tbecomparedwithhumanbeings eveniftheirhorizonsaremorelimitedthanours 2 TranslatethesentenceintoChinese 即便它们的视野比我们还狭小 DR Text5 2 S Buttheorangutan sunderstandingofmoneyseemedtoextendfarbeyondsimpledealings 1 Paraphrasethesentence Whattheorangutanunderstandsismorethanjustsimpledealings 2 TranslatethesentenceintoChinese 但这头猩猩对钱币的理解似乎远远超出了简单的交易 DR Text10 S Apparentlysizinguptheproblem