一般将来时的讲解

一般将来时 一般将来时表示将要产生的动作或存在的状况以及筹划 计划做某事 E g They will have a football match tomorrow He will be thirty next week She is going to buy a coat this afternoon 其结构有以下几种 一 will 动词本相 will 可以用于任 何人称 必要注重的是当主语是第一人称时 will 可以换成 shall 特别是在以 I 或 we 作主语的问句中 一样平常用 shall e g Shall we go to the zoo 二 be going to 动词原形 三 如今进行时也可示意未来 第 一种结构的句式变化是 变否定句在 will 或 shall 后边加 not 变疑问句把 will 或 shall 提前 e g She will be back in three days She will not be back in three days Will She be back in three days 第二种结构的句式变化要在 be 后加 not 变成否定句 变疑 问句将 be 提到主语前面 E g They are going to clean their classroom They are not going to clean their classroom Are they going to clean their classroom 其时间状语有以下几种 一 this 引导的短语 如 this year 二 tomorrow 及其相干短语如 tomorrow morning 三 next 引导的短语 如 next month 四 from now on 从今往 后 in the future 在将来 in an hour 在一小时后 等 学生常见毛病以下 1 易疏忽动词用本相情势 例 一 He will is be at school next Monday 二 He is going to does do his homework after school 谜底 一 be 二 do 剖析 第一题有的同砚一看 he 做主语就用了 is 疏忽了 will 后应加动词本相 咱们在写句子时 很容易把动词丢 掉 英语句子里 动词不能少 的规律必须要切记 第 二题中 to 后加动词本相 而不是用单三人称 2 be going to 动词本相与 will 动词本相用法不清 楚 例 我正努力学习 准备参加英语考试 I am studying hard and I will try for my English exams 谜底 I am studying hard and I am going to try for my English exams 剖析 be going to 示意筹划 计划要做某事 E g He is going to visit his friends 还示意某种迹象评 释会产生某事 e g Look at the clouds It s going to rain 而 Will 动词本相 指对未来事物的预感 示 意意愿 决心 E g I will wait for you until you come 在单纯预测未来时 两者可以互换 但在此题中只 能用 be going to 而不能用 will 自主检测 1 单选 一 you a doctor when you grow up A Will going to be B Are going to be C Are D Will be 二 I don t know if his uncle I think he if it doesn t rain A will come comes B will come will come C comes comes D comes will come 三 He will be back a few minutes A with B for C on D in 四 What time we meet at the gate tomorrow A will B shall C do D are 五 He will have a holiday as soon as he the work next week A finishes B doesn t finish C will finish D won t finish 六 There some showers this afternoon A will be B will have C is going to be D are going to have 七 It my brother s birthday tomorrow She a party A is going to be will have B will be is having C will be is going to have D will have is going to be 八 Li Ming is 10 years old now next year he 11 A is B is going to be C will be D will to be 谜底 一 B 二 B 三 D 四 B 五 A 六 A 七 C 八 C 2 填空 一 I need some paper I bring some for you 二 be you free tomorrow 三 They not leave until you come back 四 we go to the party together this afternoon 五 They want to know when the meeting start 六 I go with you if I have time 七 Hurry up Or we be late 八 What you do tomorrow afternoon 九 Jenny do an experiment the day after tomorrow 10 If she isn t free tomorrow she not take part in the party 谜底 一 will bring 二 Are 三 won t leave 四 Shall go 五 will 六 will go 七 will be 八 are going to do 九 will do 10 won t take 3 There be 结构的一般将来时易失足 例 There a basketball match this afternoon B A is going to be B is going to have C are going to be D are going to have 谜底 A 剖析 There be 结构的一般将来时既要吻合 There be 结构 又要吻合一般将来时 有的同砚以为 have 当 有 讲 以是选了 B 但 There be 结构就不成立了 此句中 is 是 be going to 中的 是由后边的单数名词决定的 4 be going to 结构中易丢掉 to 例 I m going go school by bike tomorrow C A to will go B to go to C go to D to go 谜底 B 剖析 由 tomorrow 可知是一般将来时 be going to 动词本相 以是先肯定用 to go 在 B D 当当选 而 go to school 是固定词组 不能由于前边有一个 to 而省 略 这是一个易错点 必要注重 此外 在时候状语或前提状语从句中 若主句用了将来时 从句则用一般现在时 前 一般将来时 表示将来将要发生的动作 经常和 tomorrow ne xt year the day after tomorrow the year after the next in five hours time etc 表示将来的词联用 结构 主语 助动词 will 动词原形 I will go to America tomorrow The pilot will fly to Japan the month after the next Jack will move into his new house tomorrow morn ing 变疑问句将助动词移到句首 Will you go to America tomorrow Will the pilot fly to Japan the month after the next Will Jack move into his new house tomorrow morn ing 变否定句在助动词后面加 not I will not go to America tomorrow The pilot will not fly to Japa