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语法填空 一 You may wonder why we have a holiday in summer 1 winter but not in spring 2 autumn There are some reasons for it Like most people your intelligence changes from season 3 season You are properly a lot sharper in the spring 4 you are 5 any other time of the year Ellsworth Huntington who s well known to us all concluded from other men s work and his own among peoples in different climates that climate and temperature have a clear effect 6 our intelligence He found that cool weather is far better for creative thinking than warm weather This 7 mean that all people are not 8 quick at learning in the summer as they 9 during the best of the year It tells us 10 that intelligence of large numbers of people seems to be lowest in the summer 二 Some day if you are lucky you may see a bongo 大羚羊 But the 1 way most people will see it is in a zoo They are found in Africa where they lived 2 in forests Even in Africa very few people 3 get to see a bongo The bongo does not come out of the forest very 4 It is an animal that keeps to itself The bongo has 5 coloring Its hair is bright brown mixed with 6 and red Down its back and across its 7 the bongo has yellow white strips 条纹 Animals that look for food at night usually have big 8 This helps them see better at night The forests in which bongos live are very dark The eyes of bongos are very big So they have no trouble in living in the darkness Bongos in zoos do not like to go outside on 9 days They only go outside on those days when it is dark or very 10 三 There was once a teacher in a village He was a man named Goldsmith He was a kind hearted man He was always poor 1 He taught himself 2 so sometimes people called him Doctor Goldsmith One day a poor woman asked Mr Goldsmith to go and see her husband because he was very ill and couldn t get up Mr Goldsmith did 3 He found that the family needed help very much The man had been out of work for a long time but he was not 4 He was just hungry because there was no food in his house Come to my room this 5 said Mr Goldsmith to the woman I will give you some medicine for your husband In the evening the woman came Mr Goldsmith Gave her a little paper box 6 is the medicine he said Take it and it will 7 your husband a great deal of good but don t open the box until you get home What are the direction for 8 it asked the woman You will find them inside the box he answered When the woman 9 home she sat down by her husband s side and they opened the box They found it was full of 10 And on the top were the direction TAKE IT WHEN YOU NEED IT Goldsmith had given all the money he had 四 London was awarded 1 2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday 2 defeat European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to British capital 3 the first time since 1948 4 Moscow New York and Madrid were eliminated 淘汰 in the first three rounds London beat Paris 54 50 on the fourth ballot 投票表决 of the IOC In London crowds cheered and waved flags as 5 watched the announcement from Singapore 6 a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area 7 the main Olympic complex 建筑群 will be based Blair spent two days in lobbying 游说 in Singapore 8 leaving to host the G8 summit 8 国峰会 in Scotland My promise to you is we will be your very 9 good partners Blair said It s the fourth bid 申办 from Britain after 10 fail attempts by Birmingham for the 1992 Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000 五 Dear Lifeline I shall be getting married 1 August My mother wants me to have a white wedding in 2 because I am the only daughter and she wants me to have the kind of wedding that she had I on the other 3 should like to have a simple wedding 4 a small party 5 for immediate family and close friends I don t want my parents 6 go to a lot of expense just for one day I d rather they spent the money 7 things that my husband and I will need that will last us for many years Do you agree 8 me that this is a reasonable point of 9 Can you think of a way in which I might persuade my parents 10 think as I do Yours Money Conscious 六 Why is setting goals so 1 Because goals can help you do be and experience everything 2 you want in life Instead 3 just letting life happen to you goals allow 4 to make your life happen 5 success and happy people have sets lots of goals to help them reach their aims By setting goals you are taking control of your life It s 6 having a map to show you 7 you want to go Winners in life set goals and follow through with them Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and 8 set goals Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident Goals aren t difficult to set and 9 aren t difficult to reach It is up to you to find out what your goals really are You are 10 one who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life 七 We often think of future We often wonder 1 the world will be like a hundred years time Think of 2 space Perhaps a permanent station on the moon 3 set up Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as 4 Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed 5 permit long journeys through the solar system When that time comes people will be taking holidays in space and visiting 6 planets Great progress will have been made 7 medicine too Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years time 8 the world will have been developed even Antarctica We will have used up most of the earth s land to build our cities 9 floating cities will have been built The Japanese have already plans of this kind And there will be cities 10 the sea 八 Last Monday morning I was 1 cycle along a street in the rush hour 2 my way to an interview for an important job A yellow car passed me and 3 sudden stopped I had to 4 my bike hard and of course I fell I was so angry 5 I stopped the driver and kept on shouting at him rudely 6 I was in time for the interview By chance 7 of my interviewers the manager of the company was no other than the driver of the yellow car Luckily the manager was not angry with me 8 my rudeness 9 he offered me the job So I said to everyone jokingly that I could tell my manager 10 I thought of him 九 If you want to improve your 1 you d better 2 listen to BBC English which is part 3 the BBC World Service It broadcasts all kinds of programmes such 4 difficult grammar points life in Britain differences 5 written and spoken English and 6 on It is easy for you to find out some information 7 the programmes You just need to write to BBC English 8 ask for it In China there are 9 English programmes like Follow Me on TV 10 on the radio They are usually easy to receive and understand and they are very useful to you 十 It is known to all 1 the Chinese diet is considered to 2 the healthiest in the world because it 3 contain a lot of fruit 4 green vegetables It is rich 5 fiber and low in sugar and fat How 6 the western food It has too much fat in the form 7 potato chips chocolate and so on It is also rich in sugar in the form of cakes soft drinks etc As a 8 the 9 west usually become very fat and have bad teeth and many of many of them even die at an 10 age from heart illnesses 十一 I attended a birthday party in 1991 my teacher was then 59 years old 1 her fellow teacher said 2 we were celebrating her 39th birthday We were all 3 surprise and puzzled After the party I was told by the fellow teacher that American women have a special saying about 4 birth If a woman is 5 40 or even if she is 80 her birthday is 6 the 39th If she is in her thirties her birthday will be the 29th And in her 7 it s 19th They usually have their real birthday when they are 8 20 This shows that American women 9 elderly women are very sensitive about their ages But my teacher always says We want to be 10 so about the age of Western women my advice is that if you don t know it don t ask about it if you really know it don t mention it 十二 One day Pierre 1 worked in a government office received an 2 invite to a Palace ball His wife Mathilde had no money 3 jewellery so she borrowed a beautiful necklace 4 her friend Jeanne She looked very beautiful 5 they had a wonderful time that evening Bu t after the ball she found the necklace 6 They had to 7 a lot of money to buy a new one for Jeanne In order to pay 8 the money they worked day and night for 10 years Mathilde became very old so Jeanne didn t recognize her 9 they met in the park 10 years later From this story we know a person shouldn t be affected 10 vanity otherwise it will cost him a lot 十三 1 is known to all China is a large country 2 agriculture Science of farming was first 3 study here Jia Si Xie living 4 the 6th century AD was one of the farming pioneers After he finished his work for the government he spent his time 5 research into agriculture He studied 6 to keep seeds how to improve soil conditions and so on During the year 533 544 he wrote a book 7 call Qi Min Yao Shu 8 is about both farming and gardening 9 include advice on how to grow green vegetables how to keep fish in lakes and so on It was considered to be 10 important summary of farming knowledge 十四 Walt Disney a great film maker was born in Chicago in 1901 1 died in 1966 2 a young man he wanted very much to be an artist He went to newspaper office in the hope 3 getting a job there 4 he had no luck He didn t lose heart He kept on 5 draw lots of pictures Being poor he had to sit in the family garage drawing pictures Day 6 day he worked hard Several years 7 he succeeded in 8 make his first cartoon character Mickey Mouse From then 9 he became a successful cartoon maker Many characters in his cartoons are very popular such as Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck 10 are loved by everyone especially by children 十五 Nowadays almost everyone has realized 1 that smoking is harmful 2 people s health Sometimes it 3 causes fire In China about 38 of the people smoke Every year they smoke millions of packets of cigarettes It s bad news 4 the health of nation It s known that 5 smoke can cause different kinds of disease Every year many people die 6 these illnesses such as lung and throat cancers It also costs the government much money 7 look after these sick people Smoking is also harmful to those 8 who don t smoke 9 especial to children and women In a word smoking is no good If you want to smoke just think of those who suffer from diseases 10 the fires that destroy people s lives and properties 十六 Many people like to 1 the latest newspaper But 2 is it produced so quickly The most important man may be the chief editor He decides 3 to do Every morning the 4 journal are sent to report the events Sometimes they need a face to face interview with people 5 do telephone interviews Meanwhile the picture editor sends photographer to 6 the pictures they need Later in the day they pass the stories and the 7 develop photos to the editor 8 The chief editor will choose the most important news for the front page 9 editors read the stories make some necessary changes and write headlines for them 10 the newspaper is printed and delivered to different places 十七 We all know that computers have played and 1 play a very important part 2 various fields In personal lives computers can do lots of work It can carry 3 people s instructions In agriculture computers are used 4 control the 5 grow conditions of vegetables and plants In transportation computers can work out the best distance 6 trains and operate the trains instead 7 human beings In the fields of education health and scientific research computers are important 8 People use them to store information 9 records Because of the computers life is easier and 10 convenient for people 十八 Xiao Mao is a primary school student and he enjoys 1 draw very much One day he went to the small woods not far 2 town to draw from nature carrying a drawing board He was glad to find a tree living 3 the rest had been cut down Let me start work at 4 he thought and began to set up his 5 Just 6 a strong young man came 7 a big axe and got down to cutting the tree Soon he cut it down and pulled it away When Xiao Mao got 8 and turned back to draw he found the tree had 9 disappear Dear me Where on earth is the 10 Xiao Mao wondered very disappointedly 十九 With the 1 develop of industry air pollution is getting more 2 more serious In Beijing many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 3 air pollution Air pollution is caused 4 the following reasons about half of the problem is caused by vehicles There are more and more cars buses on the roads and they give 5 poisonous gases 25 of air pollution is caused by factories Another 6 fact is the smokers Smoking not only does 7 to their health 8 also to others Besides these about 10 of air 9 is caused by other reasons We should take some measures to fight 10 pollution New fuel can be used to replace gas We can plant more trees If everybody realizes the importance of environment and does something to stop pollution the problem will be solved 二十 Recently a website has carried 1 a survey about the common view on graduates 2 Beijing University 28 of the interviewed companies think 3 they are quite satisfied 4 the graduates from Beijing University The graduates 5 their companies have a wide range of knowledge 6 they learn things very quickly and easily However most of the companies don t think much 7 graduates from Beijing University In their eyes the graduates always stick to their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit 8 working Besides they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies and they usually ask too much As a result 34 of the 9 insist that they will not employ graduates from Beijing University In brief society and even the students 10 they expect too much from graduates from Beijing University That s why a graduate claims that he is rubbish 二十一 In the United States there were 222 people 1 report to be billionaires 亿万富翁 in 2003 The 2 of these is Bill Gates worth at least 41 billion who made his money 3 starting the company Microsoft Mr Gates was only 21 years old 4 he first helped to set up the company in 1976 He was a billionaire 5 the time he was 31 6 there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7 young ages Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple 8 of these child actors made over a million dollars 9 act in movies before they were 14 But 10 youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany who in 2001 inherited 继承 a billion dollars when he turned 18 二十二 Finishing their shopping at the mall a couple discovered that their new car 1 steal They filed a report 2 the police station and a detective drove them 3 to the parking lot to look for evidence To their 4 amaze the car had been returned 5 there was a note in it that said I apologize for taking your car My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6 Please forget the inconvenience There are two tickets 7 tonight s Mania Twain concert Their faith in humanity restored The couple attended 8 concert But when they returned home they immediately found 9 their house had been ransacked 洗劫 On the bathroom mirror was 10 note I have to put my kid through college somehow don t I 二十三 People 1 live in different countries made different kinds of words Today there are about fifteen hundred 2 in the world Each contains many thousands of words A very large dictionary for example contains four 3 five hundred thousand words But we do not need 4 these To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words 5 you leave school you will learn only one thousand or more The words you know are called your vocabulary You should try to make your vocabulary 6 big Read as many books as we can There are a lot of books 7 write in easy English You will enjoy them When you meet 8 new word look it 9 in your dictionary Your dictionary is your 10 much useful book 二十四 When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets 1 the traffic drives on the left Before you cross a street you must look to the right first 2 then the left In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from 3 the streets are very busy Traffic is most 4 danger then When you go by bus in England you have to be careful 5 Always remember the traffic moves on the left So you must be careful 6 have a look first or you will go 7 wrong way In many English cities there are big buses 8 two floors You can sit on the 9 two floor From 10 you can see the city very well It s very interesting 二十五 1 artist had a small daughter Sometimes he painted women 2 any clothes on and he and his 3 always tried to keep the small girl out 4 he was doing this She is 5 young to understand they said But one day when the artist 6 paint a woman with no clothes on he forgot to lock the door and the girl suddenly ran into the room He mother ran up the stairs 7 her but when she got to the room the little girl was already in the room and looking at the woman 8 her parents waited for her to speak For a few seconds the little girl said 9 but then she ran to her mother and said 10 angry Why do you let her go about without shoes and socks on when you don t let me 二十六 Most Americans don t like to get advice 1 members of their family They get advice from 2 strange When they need advice they don t usually go to people they know 3 many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines 4 give advice on many different subjects 5 include family problems the use of language health cooking child care clothes 6 even on how to buy a house or a car Most newspapers 7 regular print letters from readers with problems Along with the letters there are 8 written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems Some of these writers are doctors 9 are lawyers or educators But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special 10 train for this kind of work 二十七 Without proper planning tourism can cause 1 For example too many tourists can crowd public places 2 are also enjoyed by the inhabitants 居民 of a country If tourism create too much traffic the inhabit
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