新编大学英语第三册Unit1-3要点归纳

UNIT1UNIT1 excessivelyexcessively adv adv Line3 Para 1 Line3 Para 1 守门员因持球时间过长而受罚 The goal keeper was punished for excessive possession of ball 他吃得很好 但不过多 He ate well but not to excess 你拆阅那些信件是越权行为 You are exceeding your duty in opening those letters profoundprofound adj adj Line Line 10 10 Para Para 2 2 空无一人的教堂里寂静无声 There was a profound silence in the empty church 他知识渊博 深受人们喜爱 He is a man of profound knowledge deeply beloved by people a profound sigh 深长的叹息 profound knowledge 广博的知识 profound regret 极为遗憾 a profound sleep 酣睡 confirmconfirm vt vt Line Line 19 19 Para Para 3 3 confirmconfirm sthsth byby confirm a rumor 证实谣言 confirm one s belief 坚定信念 confirm a contract 批准合同 confirm a theory 证实一个理论 conform 遵照 符合 一致 后面常跟 to 或 with affirm 断言 声明 inferiorityinferiority n n Line Line 20 20 Para Para 3 3 inferior adj 常与 to 连用 无比较级 最高级形式 次的 劣等的 较劣的 我发现难以摆脱一种社会自卑感 I found it difficult to shake off 摆脱 a sense of social inferiority 巴特曾非常自卑 以至于觉得自己不如见过的任何一个受过教育的 人 Barter had been so humiliated that he felt himself inferior to every educated man he met complimentcompliment Line Line 21 21 Para Para 3 3 pay sb a compliment compliment sb on sth 她接受他对 的称赞 She accepted his compliments about her dress with a smile eliminateeliminate v v Line Line 25 25 Para Para 4 4 他已被取消了游泳比赛资格 因为他在训练中没有得到名次 He has been eliminated from the swimming race because he did not win any of the practice races 那位建筑师在估算房子的价格时未曾把家具考虑在内 The architect eliminated the cost of furniture in figuring the cost of the house eliminate 消除 reduce 减少 降低 diminish vt vi cause to 减少 降低 重要性 dwelldwell vi vi dwelt dwelt oror dwelled dwelled Line Line 31 31 Para Para 4 4 dwell on sth 沉溺于 凝视 dwells in 住在 city urban town flat cave forest dweller reasonablereasonable adj adj Line Line 42 42 Para Para 7 7 rejectionrejection n n Line Line 55 55 Para Para 10 10 rejectreject v v Line Line 63 63 Para Para 12 12 他后悔拒绝了那个年轻人提供的帮助 He regretted rejecting the offer of help from the young man removeremove v v Line Line 66 66 Para Para 13 13 remove from 1 take off or away from the place occupied 移动 拿开 2 get rid of 除去 排除 你有什么好办法祛除衣服上的墨渍吗 What do you advise for removing ink stains from clothes havehave sth sth atat heartheart Line Line 67 67 Para Para 13 13 私有雇佣代理机构不会将你的最大利益放在心上 Private employment agencies may not have your best interests at heart be the heart and soul of 是 的核心人物 是 的灵魂 broken heart 伤心 绝望 心碎 by heart 默诵 默记 from one s heart 真诚地 衷心地 从心底里 have a heart of gold 口 有一颗金子般的心 心地善良 令人烦恼的想法一直在我的脑海中盘旋 Worrisome thoughts are constantly swirling in my mind 他的批评证实了我比别人差 His criticism confirms my inferiority 你这么说只是为了让我感觉好一些 You re just saying that to make me feel good 坚持不懈的努力 determined and patient effort 老是想那些不可能的事情会令自己觉得无能 Dwelling on the impossible leads to a sense of inadequacy 认清自己的优缺点 Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses 感到羞愧是无济于事的 Feeling ashamed accomplishes nothing 所有问题都有许多种解决办法 There are numerous approaches to all issues UNIT3UNIT3 given 后可跟 that 从句 that 可省略 意为 假设 考虑到 鉴于 given 作形容词使用 表示 规定的 特定的 it is advisable for sb to do sth it is advisable that sb should do sth 某人做某事是明智的 可取的 of importance important 此句是倒装句 因为主语成分较长 倒装后使句子首尾平衡 经常与 of 连用的其他名词有 value use importance necessity significance help 等 constantlyconstantly adv adv Line Line 3 3 Para Para 1 1 时常发生地时常发生地 The view across the valley presented a constantly changing panorama 呈现出一个不断变换的全景图 panorama constant 1 不变的 时常发生的了 2 faithful 坚定的 忠贞的 guiltyguilty adj adj ier ier iest iest Line Line 10 10 Para Para 2 2 1 有罪的 犯罪的 2 愧疚的 忘了给你寄信 我深感内疚 I have a guilty conscience about forgetting to mail your letter 他被判有罪 He was found declared guilty suppresssuppress v v Line Line 11 11 Para Para 2 2 1 抑制 感情 思想等 2 压制 镇压 3 隐藏 藏匿 她忍俊不禁 She could hardly suppress a smile 反抗政府的活动很快被镇压了 Opposition to the government was quickly suppressed 他的父亲力图隐瞒这个丑闻 His father tried to suppress the scandal suppress bleeding 止住流血 suppress a yawn抑制打呵欠 suppress the truth 隐瞒事实 suppress one s anger 抑制怒火 suppressor 镇压者 impress 给 留下印象 depress 使沮丧 压下 repress 抑制 忍住 compress 压缩 摘要 resentfulresentful adj adj Line Line 16 16 Para Para 3 3 充满忿恨的 怨恨的充满忿恨的 怨恨的 resent 对 表示忿恨 resent sth doing sth that resentmentresentment 忿恨忿恨 Line Line 40 40 Para Para 6 6 rangerange in in sth sth fromfrom toto Line Line 22 22 Para Para 4 4 to vary between limits 在 之间变化 他对这次失败的感觉已从痛苦转变为希望 His feelings to this failure have ranged from bitterness to hope fosterfoster v v Line Line 31 31 Para Para 5 5 1 培养 促进 2 抚养 养育 这对夫妇想收养这个他们一直抚养的黑人孩子 The couple wanted to adopt the black child they had been fostering 我们希望这些会晤能促进两国的友好关系 We hope these meetings will help foster friendly relations between our two countries adopt 收养 采用 adopt an idea 采纳意见 adopt a report 接受报告 adopt a child 收为养子 cultivate 栽培 培养 培育 cultivate a love of art 培养对艺术的热爱 cultivate a new generation 培育新一代 cultivate the habit of analysis 养成分析的习惯 He always tries to cultivate rich and famous people 他总是试图结交有钱有势的人 compelcompel v v Line Line 53 53 Para Para 7 7 强迫 迫使强迫 迫使 compel sb to do 他的聪明和技艺博得我们的赞扬 His cleverness and skill compel our admiration 他们不得不服从 They submitted because they were compelled optimum adj 最适宜的 最有利的 optimum population 适度人口 optimum location 最佳位置 optimum price 最优价格 optimum educational opportunity 最佳教育机会 optimum conditions 最佳条件 accessibilityaccessibility adv adv Line Line 61 61 Para Para 8 8 构词 access accessible accessibility 学生需要有得到图书的方便途径 Students need easy access to books supremesupreme adj adj Line62 Line62 1 最高位的 2 极度的 至上的 Supreme Court 最高法院 supreme courage 无比的勇气 食品价格 服装开支 住房开支以及学费不断增高 Food prices clothing costs housing expenses and tuition fees are constantly getting higher and higher 母亲们已经不再扮演专职家庭主妇的传统角色 Mothers have been leaving the traditional role of full time homemaker 某些后果是显而易见的 Some consequences are obvious 晚饭时间推迟了 Dinnertime is at a later hour 她们压抑着负疚心理 They suppress their guilt 孩子们普遍感到受了伤害 有怨恨情绪 It is quite common for children to feel hurt and resentful 妈妈们回家已经筋疲力尽 还要面临一个紧迫的任务 做饭 Mothers arrive home exhausted and face the immediate task of preparing dinner 挂钥匙的孩子这一现象在我们的社会中已变得很普遍 The phenomenon of latchkey children is widespread in our society financial need 经济需求 personal fulfillment 个人成就感 an emotional impact on kids 对孩子情感上的影响 all too bad 极为糟糕 in the long run 从长远来看 a musical instrument 乐器 an opportunity for personal development 个人发展的机会 conversely by contrast in contrast to 相反地 in this fashion in this way 以这种方式 an overwhelming burden 难以承受的负担 care for 喜欢 feel abandoned 有被遗弃的感觉 diminish feelings of isolation 减少孤独感 a comforting voice 让人感到安慰的声音 strong determination for personal fulfillment 实现自我价值 的决心 a compelling situation 一个紧迫的问题 given the reality 鉴于现实情况 It is advisable for sb to do sth 明智的做法是 of supreme importance 首要的是 in the knowledge that 得知 on a daily weekly basis 每天 周 be confident of winning a scholarship 有信心获得奖学金 in the emergency 在紧急情况下 foster stimulate a sense of independence and responsibility 培养 激发了独立意识和责任感 have priority over sb sth 有优先权 suppress one s strong desire anger 抑制强烈的愿望 愤怒 o