StructuresinUse、GrammarinUse.docx

高中英语语法填空学案一、解题思路和技巧（无提示词）主要考查: 冠词、介词、代词、连词 （一）提示词是冠词 1、不定冠词a/an的常考点For Pahlsson, its return was wonder.2、定冠词the的常考点A mouse, because of an unlucky chance, made close friends with an evil frog.One day, frog played a trick on the mouse by tying a foot of the mouse to his own(2017陕西省渭南市质检)Smoking is one of biggest causes of preventable deaths in England.Soldiers came to rescue those buried under the ruins, and the government provided food, clothes and shelters for homeless.（2） 提示词是介词（1） 基本用法（1） 方位介词in, on, at, to, beside/by, near between, among across, through, over, pa（2） 时间介词in, on ,at for, since after, in（3） 工具、手段、方式介词 表交通方式的:by, in, on表示“用.”的:by, in, with表示“除.之外”的:except, except for, besides2、固定搭配小练习a series （一系列） purpose （故意） order （为了） present （目前，现在） midnight （在午夜） （三）提示词是代词主要涉及到人称代词、反身代词、不定代词和It的用法。常见代词的基本用法主格Iyouhe she itweyouthey宾格meyouhim her itusYouthem物主代词形容词性myyourhis her itsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshis hers itsoursyourstheirs反身代词myselfyourselfhimself herself itselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves指示代词this that these those 1.人称代词在句子中通常作主语、(动词或介词的)宾语，亦或在某些情况下作表语。They might have found a better hotel if they had driven a few more kilometers.2.物主代词：形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语；名词性物主代词通常在句子中作主语、宾语或表语。What do you think of our design for the new car? Pretty good. But I find theirs is better worth considering and studying. 3.反身代词在句中可用作宾语、表语、同位语等。 I taught myself English at the age of ten.我十岁时就自学英语了。4. 指示代词：this, that, these, those；其中this, these是时间或空间上的“近指”，可与“here”连用；that, those是时间或空间上的“远指”，可与“there”连用The weather in SuZhou is better than that in BeiJing. 5.不定代词it的用法1、it指代前面所提到过的事情、事物；身份不明的人或婴儿；未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况The Parkers bought a new house but _ will need a lot of work before they can move in.2、it用作形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的主语或宾语放在后面，真正的主语或宾语往往由从句、动名词、不定式充当。As far as Im concerned, _ it is no use arguing with him; he wont change his mind.New technologies make _ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.3、用于强调句式_ It is on the farm where we worked together that we got to know each other.（四）提示词是连词I并列连词并列连词连接并列关系的词，短语或分句。语法填空常考的并列连词主要有: 种类 并列连词表示转折和对比关系表示因果关系表示选择关系表联合关系But the river wasnt changed in a few days _64_ even a few months. （2014全国I）注意：在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中，and表示“（只要）就”，or表示“否则”。Readthisstory,_youwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwitmoney. II关系词1. 关系代词who, whom, which, that引导定语从句Maybe you leave a habit _67_ is driving your family crazy. （2014全国I）注意：But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models wantsto prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 2.关系代词whose引导定语从句 I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.3.关系副词when, where, why引导定语从句 4. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _ the weather may be better. A. that B. where C. which D. when (2016天津)、引导名词性从句的连接词1. that引导名词性从句 The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _ one can be entirely free from dust. 2.if/whether引导名词性从句 Weve offered her the job, but I dont know_ shell accept it. A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which3.what(ever)/which(ever)/who(ever)等引导名词性从句 This is _ my father has taught meto always face difficulties and hope for the best.4. when(ever)/where(ver)/how(ever)/why等引导名词性从句By boat is the only way to get here, which is _ we arrived.IV. 引导状语从句的连接词1. 时间状语从句We need to get to the root of the problem _ we can solve it. 2. 地点状语从句If you happen to get lost in the wild, youd better stay _ you are and wait for help. 3. 条件状语从句_ we dont stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.4. 原因状语从句Mark needs to learn Chinese _ his company is opening a branch in Beijing. 5. 让步状语从句I dont believe weve met before, I must say you do look familiar. 6. 比较状语从句According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _ a woman.单句语法填空1(2017豫南九校模拟)My parents noticed but felt that since Id always been good child, this was temporary.2(2017合肥市一模)Chinese brush calligraphy or “shufa” in Chinese is one of most important art forms in China.3(2017山西大学附中模拟)Since I had electronic ticket, I then went straight to the boarding gate.4(2017青岛市模拟)There was empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill. ago.5(2017济宁市模拟)Later, Hongbao developed into more general best wishes and a blessing on young.即时演练Children have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a referee(裁判)and rarely trouble to keep scores. They dont care much _1_ who wins or loses, and it doesnt seem to worry them if the game is not finished. Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities cannot be _2_(direct)compared. They also enjoy games that move in stages, in which each stage, the _3_(choose) of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the determining of which side shall start, is almost a game in itself.Grown-ups can hardly find childrens games exciting, and they often feel _4_(puzzle)at why their kids play such simple games again and again. However, _5_ is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good _6_(play)without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid. He _7_(become)a leader when it comes to _8_ turn. He can be confident too, and in particular games, that it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kiss someone he has caught.It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under _9_(they)control. Everyone knows _10_ rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.1. Help others whenever you can _ you will make the world a nicer place to live in. 2. Its not easy to change habits, _ with awareness and self-con