定语从句新课ppt课件.pptx

Unit7Grammar定语从句 1 TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisaninterestingbook 定语 Ireadabookwhichwasborrowedfromthelibrarylastnight 汤姆索亚历险记 是一本有趣的书 定语从句 昨晚我看了一本从图书馆借的书 2 ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight Doyouknowthetwopeoplewhoactedinthefilm 这是我昨晚看的电影 你认识这两个在电影里出演的人吗 定语从句 3 什么是定语从句 修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句 相当于 的 字句 结构 先行词 关系词 句子 Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman 先行词 关系词 定语从句 住我们隔壁的那个男人是警察 4 定语从句所修饰的名 代 词叫作 引导定语从句的词叫 关系词 关系词有两个作用 一 引导定语从句 二 代替先行词 该词引导的定语从句中充当一定的句子成分 注意 定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面 先行词 5 Fillintheblankswith who whom which that Aclockisamachine tellpeoplethetime that which Anurseisaperson looksaftersickpeople who that Heistheman Imetintheparkyesterday whom who that 6 Jointhefollowingsentences Aplaneisamachine Themachinecanfly 关系代词的实质 7 Jointhefollowingsentences Aplaneisamachine Themachinecanfly Aplaneiscanfly 关系代词的实质 amachine themachine 8 Jointhefollowingsentences Aplaneisamachine Themachinecanfly Aplaneiscanfly 关系代词的实质 amachine that which 9 Theboyisholdingadog Hehasgoldenhair Theboyisholdingadog Hishairisgolden TheboyisJim Theboyisholdingadog Theboywhohasgoldenhairisholdingadog Theboywhosehairisgoldenisholdingadog Theboywho thatisholdingadogisJim 10 Thisisaveryinterestinggame Tomplayeditlastnight Thisisaveryinterestinggame which that Tomplayedlastnight 11 指代 所做成分 是否可省略 that 人 物 主语 宾语 作宾语可省 which 物 主语 宾语 作宾语可省 who 人 主语 宾语 作宾语可省 whom 人 宾语 可省 关系代词的用法 12 Exercise1 用关系代词填空 Theboy isplayingping pongismyclassmate Theemail Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister Ihatepeople talkmuchbutdolittle Thecar myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful who that which that who that which that Exercises 13 5 I veneverheardofthepeopleandthings youtalkedaboutjustnow that 当先行词同时指人和物时 关系代词只能用that 14 Exercise2 Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthings theycouldn tremember Sayall youknow Isthereanything Icandoforyou that that that 当先行词是something anything nothing all等词时 关系代词只能用that 15 4 Thisisthefirstplay IhaveseensinceIcamehere 5 Thisisthebestnovel Ihaveread that that 当先行词被序数词 最高级 theonly等词修饰时 关系代词只能用that 6 Whoisthegirl isstandingunderthetree 7 Whichisthemachine weusedlastSunday 当主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问句 而中心词指人或物时 关系代词只能用that that that 16 以下情况只能用that 1先行词既有指人又有指物