英语十六时态表格总结(很全面)---副本

英语时态表英语时态表 一般现在时 一般过去时一般现在时 一般过去时 时态 名称 结构常连用的词主要用法例句 1 be 动词用 am is are 表示 之后接名词 形容词或介词 陈述句 I am an office worker He is so lazy They are at home now 否定句 I am not Tim She is not very beautiful They are not in the office 一般疑问句 Are you an officeassistant Is she beautiful 一般 现在 时 2 行为动词用 V 原形或 V s es 引导疑问 句和否定句 用 do 或 don t 第三人称时 用 does 或 doesn t 有 does 出现动词用原 形 第三人称 陈述句 V 后加 s 或 es often usually every sometimes always never once twice a week month year on Sundays Mondays 一般现在时表示 没有时限的持久 存在的习惯性的 动作或状态 或 现阶段反复发生 的动作或状态 陈述句 I work in Shanghai He works at home Davy never watches TV at home 否定句 I don t like the food in KFC Davy doesn t like the food in KFC either 一般疑问句 Do you want a cup of coffee Does she live near thesubway station 1 be 动词用过 去式 was 或 were 表示 陈述句 I was a big boss He was beautiful We were in Beijing last year 否定句 I was not at home at that moment We were not at work yesterday 一般疑问句 Were you a teacher Was she in the office last week 一般 过去 时 2 行为动词用 V ed 陈述句 疑问句和否定 句借助于 did 有 did 出现动词 用原形 yesterday the day before yesterday last week month year ago a moment ago just now on in 过去的时间过去的时间 在过去时间里所 发生的动作或存 在的状态 陈述句 I worked in Sunmoon We studied English there He lived inHongKong 否定句 I didn t work here They didn t see me She liked English a lot 一般疑问句 Did you go to America Did he work in Sunmoon 英语时态表英语时态表 一般将来时 过去将来时一般将来时 过去将来时 时态 名称 结构常连用的词主要用法例句 一般 将来 时1 任何人称 will V 原 形 tomorrow the day after tomorrow soon 即将发生动 作或状态 陈述句 I will fly to KongKong tomorrow He will go with us We will arrive in Shanghai next week 否定句 I will never believe you again He will not come tonight We will not buy a car next year 一般疑问句 Will you go there by train Will he come tomorrow Will they live a five star hotel 2 is am are going to V 原形 表示计划 打算做什么事情 next week month year the week month year after next on in 将来的时间 将来的时间 in 一段时间 一段时间 陈述句 I m going to go to Kongkong by air 否定句 We are not going to buy a house here 一般疑问句 Are they going to change their jobs 特殊疑问句 How are you going to tell him was were going to V 原形 陈述句 I was going to buy a computer They told me that they were not going to goabroad 否定句 I was not going to buy a computer 过去 将来 时 任何人称 would V 原形 多用在宾语从句中 在过去将会 发生的动作 He said he would come in in Shanghai I said I would buy you a car one day 英语时态表英语时态表 现在进行时 过去进行时现在进行时 过去进行时 时态 名称 结构常连用的词主要用法例句 现在 进行 时 is am are V ing now at present at the moment Look 放在句首放在句首 Listen 放在句首放在句首 表示现在 指说话人说 话时 正在 发生的事情 陈述句 I m waiting for my boy friend He is doing the housework at home now We are enjoying ourselves 否定句 He is not playing toys 一般疑问句 Are you having dinner at home Is Tim cooking in the kitchen 特殊疑问句 What are you doing now Where are they having a meal 过去 进行 时 was were V ing at that time at this time yesterday at 时间点时间点 yesterday lastnight at that moment 过去一段时 间正在发生 的动作 陈述句 I was doing my homework at that time We were having a party while he was sleeping 否定句 He was not sleeping at 11 o clock lastnight 一般疑问句 Were you watching TV at that time 特殊疑问句 What were you doing at that moment 英语时态表英语时态表 现在完成时 过去完成时现在完成时 过去完成时 时态 名称 结构常连用的词主要用法例句 现在 完成 时 have has p p 过去分词 already just before yet 否定句中否定句中 ever never once twi ce for 一段时间 一段时间 用来表示之 前已发生或 完成的动作 或状态 其 结果的确和 陈述句 I have already told Davy Davy has known thismatter He has lived here for nearly 10 years 否定句 I haven t finished my homework Tim hasn t come yet since 时间点 时间点 since 一段时间一段时间 ago by 现在时间 现在时间 so far up to now till now until now recently lately during over in thepast last 现在有联系 动作或状态 发生在过去 但它的影响 现在还存在 也可表示持 续到现在的 动作或状态 简单的说 就是动作已 经发生对现 在造成明显 的影响 We haven t heard any news about him 一般疑问句 Has he worked here since he came here 特殊疑问句 How long have you worked in thiscompany 1 have has always been 名词 形容词 介词 总是或一直是什么样子 He has always been a good father I have always been busy They have always been in America 特别注意 特别注意 2 have has gone to 去了 He has gone to Beijing They have gone to the cinema 3 have has been to 表示去过或到过 I have been to Canada Have you been to Hongkong Where have you been I have never been here 过去 完成 时 had p p 过 去分词 过去的过去 过去的过去 by 过去的时间 过去的时间 表表 过去某动作或时间以前过去某动作或时间以前 的时间状语 的时间状语 动作发生在 过去的过去 陈述句 He said he had told Davy They told us they had finished the work He left the office after he had called Davy 否定句 She hadn t had dinner before she went out 一般疑问句 Had she learnt English before she movedhere 特殊疑问句 how many English words had he learnt by theend of last year 英语时态表英语时态表 英语时态举例 英语时态举例 Simple Present 一般现在时一般现在时 Simple Past 一般过去时一般过去时 Simple Future 一般将来时一般将来时 句子结构句子结构 主语主语 V I study English everyday 我每天都学习英语 句子结构句子结构 主语主语 V ed Two years ago I studied English in America 两年前 我在美国学英语 句子结构句子结构 主语主语 will V If you are having problems I will help you study English 如果你在学习英语当中 遇到问题 我将帮 助你 句子结构句子结构 主语主语 be going to V I m going to study English next year 我明年将开始学习英语 Present Continuous 现在进行时现在进行时 Present Perfect 现在完成时现在完成时 句子结构句子结构 主语主语 be doing I am studyingEnglish now 我正在学习英语 句子结构句子结构 主语主语 have has done I have studied English in several different countries 在一些国家 我已经学习了英语 英语时态表英语时态表 详细讲解详细讲解 现在进行时 一般过去时现在进行时 一般过去时 由助动词由助动词 be 现在分词构成 其中现在分词构成 其中 be 有人称和数的变化 有三种形式 第一人称单数用有人称和数的变化 有三种形式 第一人称单数用 am 第三人称第三人称 单数用单数用 is 其他用其他用 are 现在进行时的否定式是 直接在助动词现在进行时的否定式是 直接在助动词 be 后面加上后面加上 not 疑问式是 把助动词 疑问式是 把助动词 be 提到主语之前 以提到主语之前 以 study 为例 为例 否定式否定式 疑问式疑问式 I am not studying Am I studying You are not studying Are you studying He is not studying Is he studying 一般过去时一般过去时 一般过去时通常由动词过去式表示 一般过去时的否定式 疑问式和简单回答形式要用助动词一般过去时通常由动词过去式表示 一般过去时的否定式 疑问式和简单回答形式要用助动词 do 的过去的过去 式式 did 同时注意实义动词要用原形 以同时注意实义动词要用原形 以 study 为例 其否定式 疑问式和简单回答形式如下 为例 其否定式 疑问式和简单回答形式如下 否定式否定式 疑问式疑问式 I did not didn t study Did I study You did not didn t study Did you study He did not didn t study Did he study 否定疑问式否定疑问式 简单回答简单回答 肯定 肯定 否定 否定 Did I not Didn t I study Yes you did No you didn t Di you not Didn t you study Yes I did No I didn t Did he not Didn t he study Yes he did No he didn t While we were having supper all the lights went out 我们吃饭的时候 灯灭了 我们吃饭的时候 灯灭了 He was reading while she was setting the table 她摆桌子时 他在读书 她摆桌子时 他在读书 It was getting dark The wind was rising 天渐渐黑下来了 风势增强了 天渐渐黑下来了 风势增强了 英语时态表英语时态表 详细讲解详细讲解 一般将来时一般将来时 一般将来时 一般将来时动词表示将来发生的动作或情况 主要有以下几种表现形式 1 shall will 动词原形 表示单纯的将来 不涉及主语的主观意愿 第一人称 I we 用 shall 或 will 其余用 will 其否定式 疑问式 和简单回答形式如下 否定式 疑问式 I shall will not study Shall I study You will not study Will you study He will not study Will he study 否定疑问式 简单回答 肯定 否定 Shall I not shan t i study Yes you will No you won t Will you not Won t you study Yes I shall will No I shan t won t Will he not Won t he study Yes he will No he won t 例如 I shall be twenty years old next year 我明年二十岁 The sky is black I think it will rain 天黑下来了 我想可能会下雨 You will meet him at the station this afternoon 你下午会在车站碰到他 The train will arrive soon 火车快要到了 When shall we see you next time 我们下次什么时候能看见你呢 He probably won t go with us 他大概不能和我们一起去 注意 1 shall will 的缩写形式为 ll 如 I ll you ll he ll 和 she ll 等 2 will 用于第一人称时 可以表示将来的意愿 决心 允诺 命令等 shall 用于第二 三人称时 可以表 示说话人的将来的意愿 例如 I will give you a new pen for your birthday 我将送你一支新钢笔作为生日礼物 允诺 I will take the college entrance examination 我将参