北师大版高一英语必修三Unit-8-Adventure动作动词和状态动词同步导学案.doc

高一英语必修三Unit 8 Adventure动作动词和状态动词同步导学案 编写时间：2014-02-25班级: _ 姓名:_【语法基础热身】英语中的动词就其词汇意义来说可分为动作动词(Activity verb)和状态动词(State verb)。动作动词强调主语在做的动作，而状态动词强调主语所处的状态，状态动词通常不用于进行时态。The girl is putting on a red coat. 那个女孩正在穿一件红色外套。(穿的动作正在发生, put为动作动词)。We have a second-hand car. 我们有一辆二手车。 (have为状态动词)。【动作动词的分类与用法】动作动词可分为三类：1.表示持续动作的动词，如 eat, listen, read, run等。She is listening to the radio. 她在听收音机。2.表示短暂动作的动词，如 hit, jump等。这类动词一般用在现在时中，表示现时的一次性动作。表示短暂动作的动词通常不用于进行时态中，如果用于进行时的话，那就表示短暂动作的多次重复。She jumped up into the chair. 她跳起来坐到椅子上。He was jumping up and down to keep warm. 他上下跳动来取暖。 3.表示转变和移动的动词，如arrive, change, come, die, go, leave等。这类动词用于一般时和进行时中，往往在意义上略有不同。The train leaves at nine这是一种现在的习惯性动作，表示火车每天都是9点开车。The train is leaving则表示即将发生的事态，表示火车马上就要开了。He died in an accident他在一次事故中丧生。(表转变) 【状态动词的分类与用法】状态动词一般不用于进行时。状态动词可分为四类：1. 动词be(是)和动词have(有)。 The boy is 150 centimeters tall. 这个男孩150厘米高。My husband has several shirts of different colors. 我丈夫有好几件颜色不同的衬衫。2. 含有状态动词be和have的意义的动词，如：belong to, contain, differ from, matter, own等。这类状态动词通常都不可以用于进行时。 That dictionary belongs to me. 那本字典是属于我的。3.表示五官感觉的动词，如 hear, see, feel, taste, smell等。 The old man doesnt hear very well那位老人听觉不太好。 The meat tastes delicious. 这肉味道真好。4.表示心理或情感状态的动词如： believe, consider, expect, imagine, regret，remember等 He does not believe in Howards honesty. 他不相信霍华德为人真诚。注意：某些状态动词也可指代动作，在此情况下，状态动词可用进行时。 The girl is feeling the pot. 那个女孩在摸那个壶。He has two elder brothers and a younger sister.他有两个哥哥和一个妹妹。（状态）He is having his breakfast.他在吃早饭。（动作）【练一练】 翻译下列句子。1.这幢房子属于他的父亲。_ 2.这台电视机价值200美元。 _3.这些苹果味道好。_4.这大厅能容纳200人。_5.那个女孩正在品尝这个汤。_ 单项选择1.The watch was very good, and he _ 20 percent down for it.A. paid B cost C bought D spent 2. If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to _ a hand.A. lend B. shake C wave D want 3. Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _ spending quite a lot of time with students.A. enjoys B involves C practices D suggests4. -The town is so beautiful! I just love it.-Me too .the character of the town is well _.A qualified B preserved C decorated D simplified 5. The water _ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A. was felt B is felt C felt D feels 6. Although _ Spanish, he attended the course.A. he was knowing B he is knowing C having knowledge of D knows 7. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing .people_ to ask how I am going to spend the money .A phone B will phone C were phoning D are phoning 8. He _ a ball in the stadium that _ 5000 people.A. hold; is holding B is holding; holds C holds; holds D is holding; is holding 9. -You are drinking too much.-Only at home .No one _ see me but you.A. is seeing B had seen C sees D saw 用所给词的适当形式填空1.The house that he is living in _(belong) to my father .2.This computer _ (cost) 2000 dollars. Is it expensive?3.These apples_ (taste) delicious and I have eaten five of them.4.Look at the kite! How high it _ (fly)!5.The president _ (arrive) at the airport at five oclock.6.The leaves on the tree _ (turn) yellow.7.He _ (have) lunch when I came in.8.In my opinion, her experience _ (not apply) to you and you had better think it over.9.I will go to Hainan .do you have anything _(buy )there ?10.It _ (seem) that you are right in some ways.翻译句子11.那个老人拥有一个大农场。(own)_12.这菜闻起来太香了,我都等不及要吃了。(smell)_13.听!谁在敲门？（knock）_14.这座城市位于海岸边。(lie)_15.昨天他给朋友写了一封电子邮件。(write)_