2005年全国职称英语理工类(C级)考试真题及答案

2005 年职称英语考试理工类 年职称英语考试理工类 C 级 试卷 含答案 级 试卷 含答案 第 l 部分 词汇选项 第 1 15 题 每题 1 分 共 15 分 下面共有 15 个句子 每个句子中均有 1 个词或短语画有底横线 请从每个句子后面 所给的 4 个选项中选择 1 个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语 请将答案涂在答题卡相应 的位置上 1 These are their motives for doing it A reasons B excuses C answers D plans 2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west A twists B stretches C broadens D bends 3 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs A abuse B flavor C temptation D consumption 4 These programmes are of immense value to old people A natural B fatal C tiny D enormous 5 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation A maintain B improve C assess D protect 6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article A cooperating B competing C combining D arguing 7 He is determined to consolidate his power A strengthen B control C abandon D exercise 8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problems A solving C settling B exploring D handling 9 Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits A removed B cured C worsened D relieved 10 And the cars are tested for defects before leaving the factory A functions C motions B faults D parts 11 The food is insufficient for three people A instant B infinite C inexpensive D inadequate 12 Thousands of people perished in the storm A died B suffered C floated D scattered 13 But in the end he approved of our proposal A undoubtedly B certainly C ultimately D necessarily 14 For young children getting dressed is a complicated business A strange B complex C personal D funny 15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management A evaluation B efficiency C production D publicity 第 2 部分 阅读判断 第 16 22 题 每题 1 分 共 7 分 阅读下面这篇短文 短文后列出了 7 个句子 请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 如果该句提供的是正确信息 请在答题卡上把 A 涂黑 如果该句提供的是错误信息 请在答题卡上把 B 涂黑 如果该句的信息文章中没有提及 请在答题卡上把 C 涂黑 Stem Cell Therapy May Help Repair the Heart According to scientists in the USA stem cell therapy may one day be able to repair the hearts of people with heart failure Researchers at Pittsburgh University School of Medicine examined 20 patients who had severe heart failure and were going to have surgery They injected stem cells into the parts of their hearts that were damaged They then compared their hearts with those of people who had undergone surgery without having the stem cells injected into them they had also suffered from severe heart failure The patients who had had the stem cells injected had hearts that were able to pump 用泵抽运 more blood than the others According to Professor Robert Kormos one of t11e researchers these results could revolutionize heart treatment Although previous studies had indicated that there might be a benefit this is the first study that has actually proved that stem cell therapy can help the failing heart work better All the patients in this study had hearts that could not pump blood properly The scientists measured their ejection fraction 射血分数 1t is a measure of heart performance you measure how much blood is being pumped out by the left ventricle 心室 Healthy people s ejection fraction is about 55 These patients had ejection fraction of under 35 They a11 had by pass surgery 搭桥手术 performed on them Some of the patients had stem cells taken from their hip bones and injected into 25 30 sites in the damaged heart muscle Six months later their ejection fraction rate was 46 1 while those who just had surgery but no stem cell injections averaged 37 2 No side effects were reposed Heart failure is a common problem all over the world In the UK alone about 650 000 people suffer from heart failure every year As the number of people suffering from heart failure increases in the world in general these findings are particularly significant Current treatments relieve the symptoms This new stem cell therapy actually repairs the damaged muscle in the heart and has the potential of curing the disease 16 The 20 patients had stem cell injections instead of surgery A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 17 The experiment proved to be satisfactory A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 18 The control group patients regretted not having had stem cell injections A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 19 The study actually proved for the first time the benefit of stem cell therapy A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 20 The ejection fraction rate of the patients with stem cell injections decreased A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 21 Heart failure is more common in the UK than anywhere else in the world A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 22 Stem cell therapy seems to have great prospects A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 第 3 部分 概括大意与完成句子 第 23 30 题 每题 1 分 共 8 分 阅读下面这篇短文 短文后有 2 项测试任务 1 第 23 26 题要求从所给的 6 个选 项中为第 1 4 段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题 2 第 27 30 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中 选择 4 个正确选项 分别完成每个句子 请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上 The Drink Your Body Needs Most 1 Our bodies are estimated to be about 60 to 70 water Blood is mostly water and our muscles lungs and brain all contain a lot of water Water is needed to regulate body temperature and to provide the means for nutrients 滋养物 to travel to all oar organs Water also transports oxygen to our cells removes waste and protects our joints and organs 2 we lose water through urination 排尿 respiration 呼吸 and by sweating If you are very active you lose more water than if you do not take much exercise Symptoms of mild dehydration 脱水 include chronic pains in joints and muscles lower back pain headaches and constipation 便秘 A strong smell to your urine along with a yellow color indicates that you are not getting enough water Thirst is an obvious sign of dehydration and in fact you need water long before you feel thirsty 3 A good rule of thumb 好的做法 is to take your body weight in pounds and divide that number in half That gives you the number of ounces 盎司 of water per day that you need For example if you weigh 160 pounds you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per day If you exercise you should drink another 8 ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you are active If you drink coffee or alcohol you should add at least an equal amount of water When you are traveling on an airplane it is good to have 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on board the plane 4 It may be difficult to drink enough water on a busy day Be sure you have water handy at all times by keeping a bottle for water with you when you are working traveling or exercising If you get bored with plain water add a bit of lemon for a touch of flavor There are some brands of flavored water available but some of them have sugar or artificial sweeteners that you 1dQn need 23 Paragraph 1 24 Paragraph 2 25 Paragraph 3 26 Paragraph 4 27 One cannot 1ive A Ounces of Water Needed Per Day B Importance of Water C Composition of Water D Signs of Dehydration E Supply of Water F Necessity for Bringing a Bottle for Water with You 28 Dehydration may occur if there is a shortage of water 29 The amount of water your body needs per day is closely related 30 Don t forget to drink enough water even 第 4 部分 阅读理解 第 31 45 题 每题 3 分 共 45 分 下面有 3 篇短文 每篇短文后有 5 道题 每道题后面有 4 个选项 请根据文章的内容 从每题所给的 4 个选项中选择 1 个最佳答案 涂在答题卡相应的位置上 第一篇 More Than a Ride to School The National Education Association claims The school bus is a mirror of the community They further add that unfortunately what appears on the exterior does not always reflect the reality of a chosen community They are right sometimes it reflects more Just ask Liesl Denson Riding the school bus has been more than a ride to school for Liesl Bruce Hardy school bus driver for Althouse Bus Company has been Liesl S bus driver since kindergarten Last year when Liesl S family moved to Parkesburg knowing her bus went by her new residence she requested to ride the same bus This year Liesl is a senior and will enjoy her last year riding the bus She says It S been a great ride so far My bus driver is SO coot and has always been a good friend and a good listener Sometimes when you re a child adults do not think that what you have to say is important Mr Hardy always listens to what you have to say and makes you feel important Her friends Ashley Batista and Amanda Wolfe agree Bruce Hardy has been making Octorara students feel special since 1975 This year he will celebrate 30 years working for Althouse Bus Company Larry Althouse president of the company acknowledges Bruce Hardy S outstanding record You do not come by employees like Bruce these days He has never missed a day of work and has a perfect driving record He was recognized in 2000 by the Pennsylvania School Bus Association for driving 350 000 accident free miles Hardy S reputation is made further evident through the relationships he has made with the students that ride his bus Althouse further adds Althouse Bus Company was established 70 years ago and has been providing quality transportation ever since My grandfather Started the business with one bus Althouse Bus Company is dellghted to have the opportunity to bring distinctive and safe service to our local school and community and looks forward to continuing to provide quality service for many more years to come Three generations of business is not all the company has e oyed Thanks to drivers like Bruce Hardy they have been building relationships through generations Liesl S mother Carol also enjoys fond memories of riding Bruce Hardy S bus to the Octorara School District 31 The word mirror in the first line could be best replaced by A vehicle B device C need D reflection 32 Brace Hardy has been working with Althouse Bus Company A for 30 years B for 70 years C since last year D since 2000 33 Which of the following statements is NOT true of Bruce Hardy A He is popular with his passengers B He has never missed a day of work C He is an impatient person D He has driven 350 000 accident free miles 34 Althouse Bus Company was founded bv A Larry A1thouse B Althouse S grandfather C Liesl S mother D Ashley Batista 35 Althouse Bus Company pays much attention to A employing young drivers B running quality schools C providing free driving lessons D building sound relationships 第二篇 Diabetes 糖屎病 and Eye Damage 0vet 2 million Canadians have diabetes It is the leading cause of blindness in North Americans under 65 years of age Diabetes is a condition where the body either cannot produce enough insulin 胰岛素 or cannot respond properly to insulin Insulin is important because it moves glucose 葡 萄糖 a simple sugar into the body S cells from the blood The food people eat provides the body with glucose which is used by the cells as a source of energy If insulin isn t available or doesn t work correctly to move glucose from the blood into the cells glucose will stay in the blood leading to high blood sugar levels High blood sugar levels damage the blood vessels including the tiny blood vessels in the eye This leads to an eye disease known as diabetic retinopathy 糖尿病型视网膜病 The retina 视网膜 is an area at the back of the eye that changes light into nerve signals With diabetic retinopathy some blood vessels in the retina are lost and some of the other blood vessels begin to leak blood This causes the retina to swell and gradually cuts off its supply of oxygen and nutrients 滋养物 Eventually the retina starts to grow new blood vessels to replace the damaged ones Unfortunately these new vessels are not as strong as the old ones They are more likely to break causing bleeding in the eye At first people with diabetic retinopathy will not notice any symptoms As the disease gets worse they may notice blurred 模糊的 vision black spots or flashing lights As time goes on it Can progress to blindness Everyone with diabetes is at risk for diabetic retinopathy and the risk increases the longer you ve had diabetes Fortunately you can reduce your risk If you do not have diabetes but think you may be at risk for this condition visit your doctor to be screened for diabetes If you d0 have diabetes Have frequent eye check ups Make sure that you monitor your blood sugar frequently and use your medications as recommended by your doctor There is evidence to show that keeping your blood sugar under tight control can slow down eye damage If you have high blood pressure follow your recommended diet and medications to keep it under control If you are not sure whether you have high blood pressure or whether your blood pressure is under control discuss this with your doctor 36 Glucose cannot be turned into energy in the body A without diabetes B without sugar C without insulin D without food 37 The word its in the second paragraph refers to A the nerve s B the blood s C the eye s D the retina s 38 With diabetic retinopathy the damaged blood vessels in the retina A are stronger than what they used to be B cannot be properly replaced C are more likely to break than the new ones D may return to normal again 39 The worst eye damage induced by diabetes is A blurred vision B black spots C blindness D flashing lights 40 To slow down eye damage people with diabetes should try to A use as many medications as they can B eat as little as possible C wear glasses as often as possible D keep their blood sugar under tight contr01 第三篇 Milk That Paid a Medieal Bill One day a poor boy who was selling goods from door to door to pay his way through school found he had only one thin dime 10 分钱 left and he was hungry He decided he would ask for a meal at the next house However he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk He drank it slowly and then asked How much do I owe you You don t owe me anything she replied Mother has taught us never to accept pay for a kindness He said Then I thank you from my heart As Howard Kelly left that house he not only felt stronger physically but his faith in God And man was strong also He had been ready to give up and quit Years later that young woman became critically i11 The local doctors were baffled 感到困惑 They finally sent her to the big city where they called in specialists to study her rare disease Dr Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation When he heard the name of the town she came from a strange light filled his eyes Immediately he rose and went down the hall of the hospital to her room Dressed in his doctor s gown he went in to see her He recognized her at once He went back to the consultation room determined to do his best to save her life From that day he gave special attention to the case After a long struggle the battle was won Dr Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval He looked At it then wrote something on the edge and the bill was sent to her room She feared to open it for she was sure it would take the rest of her lire to Pay for it all Finally she looked and something Caught her attention on the side of the bill She read these words Paid in full with one glass of milk Tears of joy flooded her eyes as her happy heart prayed Thank You God that Y0ur love has spread abroad through human hearts and hands 41 The boy sold goods from door to door because A he wanted to help support his family B he needed money for school C he had to pay back a student loan D he did not have enough pocket money 42 But for the young woman s kind deed the boy could A have given up and quit B have sold more goods C have owed a big debt D have become a salesman 43 When the boy and the young woman met again years later A they had both changed beyond recognition B neither remembered their previous meeting C the boy had become a medical specialist D the woman had come to stay in the big city 44 Dr Kelly gave special attention to the case mainly because A it was a rare disease B he fell in love with the woman C he was eager to distinguish himself D he wanted to repay the woman for her great kindness 45 Among other things the story shows that A good will be rewarded with good B it is okay to accept pay for a kindness C it is wise neither to borrow nor to lend D where there S a will there S away 第 5 部分 补全短文 第 46 50 题 每题 2 分 共 10 分 阅读下面的短文 文章中有 5 处空白 文章后面有 6 组文字 请根据文章的内容选择 5 组文字 将其分别放回文章原有位置 以恢复文章原貌 请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位 置上 Every Dog Has Its Say Kimiko Fukuda a Japanese girl always wondered what her dog was trying to say Whenever she put on makeup it would pull at her sleeve 46 When the dog barks she glances at a small electronic gadget 装置 The following human translation appears on its screen Please take me with you I realized that S how he was feeling said Fukuda The gadget is called Bowlingual and it translates dog barks into feelings People laughed when the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the world S first dog human translation machine in 2002 But 300 000 Japanese dog owners bought it 47 Nobody else had thought about it said Masahiko Kajita who works for Takara We spend so much time training dogs to understand our orders what would it be like if we could understand dogs Bowlingual has two parts 48 The translation is done in the gadget using a database 资料库 containing every kind of bark Based on animal behaviour research these noises are divided into six categories happiness sadness frustration anger declaration and desire 49 In this way the database scientifically matches a bark to an emotion which is then translated into one of 200 phrases When a visitor went to Fukuda S house recently the dog barked a loud bow WOW This translated as Don t come this way 50 The product will be available in US pet stores this summer for about US 120 It can up to 100 barks even recording the dog S emotions when the owner is away A A wireless microphone is attached to the dog S collar which sends information to the gadget held by the owner B Nobody really knows how a dog feels c It was followed by I m stronger than you as the dog growled 嗥叫 and sniffed 嗅 at the visitor D More customers are expected when the English version is launched this summer E Now the Japanese girl thinks she knows F Each one of these emotions is then linked to a phrase like Let S play Look at me or Spend more time with me 第 6 部分 完形填空 第 5 卜 65 题 每题 1 分 共 15 分 阅读下面的短文 文中有 15 处空白 每处空白给出了 4 个选项