过去分词作定语和表语

过去分词作定语和表语过去分词作定语和表语 过去分词作定语过去分词作定语 例句展示 仔细观察下列句子中的过去分词的用法 1 The recovered animals will be released soon 2 We needed much more qualified workers 3 Paper cuts used for religious purposes are often found in temples 4 He is a teacher loved by his students 5 The student dressed in white is my daughter The student who is dressed in white is my daughter 自我归纳 1 过去分词作定语时 表示的动作在 之前发生 已经完成并具有 意义 见句 1 此时 作定语的过去分词一般是由 动词变来的 因为只 有此类动词才有被动意义 2 单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词 见句 1 句 2 作定语要放在被修饰的名词后面 作后置定语 表示被动或完成 其作用相当 于一个 见句 3 句 4 句 5 拓展 1 不及物动词的过去分词也可作定语 一般作前置定语 不表示被动意义 只 强调动作完成 如 fallen leaves 落叶 retired workers 退休工人 the risen sun 升起的太阳 2 如果被修饰的词是由 every some any no thing body one 所构成的复合 代词或指示代词 those 或 these 等时 即使是单一的过去分词作定语 也要放在 被修饰词的后面 如 There is nothing changed here since I left this town 3 过去分词短语有时还可用作非限制性定语 相当于一个非限制性定语从句 前后用逗号分开 如 Some of them born and brought up in rural villages had never seen a train 辨析 过去分词与动词 ing 形式作定语时的区别 动词 ing 形式作定语时与所修饰的名词之间是主动关系 表示动作正在进行 而过去分词作定语时 则表示被动或完成意义 如 Mr Smith tired of the boring speech started to read a novel The prize of the game show is 30 000 and an all expenses paid vacation to China 过去分词作表语过去分词作表语 例句展示 仔细观察下列句子中的过去分词的用法 1 The street is lined with small shops 2 Tom was astonished to see his father 自我归纳 过去分词作表语时 与谓语动词构成 结构 表示主语的性质 特征和 辨析 1 过去分词作表语时与被动语态的区别 过去分词作表语 主要表示主语的状 态和特征 而被动语态则表示动作 如 The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday The library is now closed 2 过去分词作表语与动词 ing 形式作表语的区别 过去分词作表语表示被动或 完成 动词 ing 形式作表语表示主动或进行 如 She was embarrassed because she didn t know the answer Today s meeting was boring 3 有些动词如 interest worry surprise frighten 等通常用其过去分词形式来说明 人的情况 用动词 ing 形式来说明物的情况 如 The book is interesting and I m interested in it 强化训练 从 A B C D 中选出最佳选项 1 The murderer was brought in with his hands behind his back A being tied B having tied C to be tied D tied 2 The Emperor s New Clothes is an text All of us are about it A exciting exciting B excited excited C excited exciting D exciting excited 3 With leaves in the earth every year the soil becomes richer and richer A falling burying B fallen buried C fallen burying D falling buried 4 I m very with the dish I cooked It looks nice and smells delicious Mm It does have a smell A pleasant pleased B pleased pleased C pleasant pleasantD pleased pleasant 5 I have read plenty of books by Lu Xun A writtenB wrote C writes D writing 6 His nephew at sea when he was fifteen had been his only relative A losing B loses C lost D being lost 7 They had beef and for supper A smoking fish B fish smoking C fish to smoke D smoked fish 8 She asked if there was anything for t