主谓一致用法归纳.doc

主谓一致 Feb 24, 2011从三大部分学习主谓一致：一. 谓语只用单数的情况。 二. 谓语只用复数的情况。三. 其他情况。一. 谓语只用单数的情况1. each, either, neither 做主语 Each of us _ a cellphone. （ has ） 但：We each _ a cellphone. ( have )Either of the teachers _ able to do the work. ( is )Neither of the teachers _ interested in playing jokes. ( is )2. 时间，金钱，重量，长度的名词复数做主语，通常被看作整体。Ten years _ a long time for a person. ( is )Ten kilometres _ a long distance to walk. ( is )One hundred dollars _ a lot of money for him. ( is )Ten kilograms _ very heavy. ( is )注意：强调“多”，或侧重“一个个”时，谓语用复数。In these years, five million square metres of housing have been constructed in Shanghai.Three million tons of coal were exported that year.Twenty years have passed since he was put in prison.3. 加，减，乘，除四则运算。Ten minus six _ four. ( is )Ten plus five _ fifteen. ( is )Ten times two _ twenty. ( is )Ten divided by two _ five. ( is )注意：加法和乘法的谓语动词可以用复数。Ten plus five are fifteen.Ten times two are twenty.4. 一个人兼顾两种身份，或由两个不可分割的部件构成的东西。The teacher and writer _ coming to our school. ( is ，指一个人) 但：The teacher and the writer _ coming to our school. ( are ，指两个人)A knife and fork _ on the table. ( is ，一副刀叉) A watch and chain _ around his wrist. ( is，带链的表 )5. a pair of A pair of shoes _ under the bed. ( is ) 但： - Where _ my shoes? ( are ) - I cant find _. ( them )6. more than one；many a ; every and every; each and each; noand noThere _ more than one answer to your question. ( is )Many a student _ pop music. ( loves )Every teacher and every student _ asked to attend the ceremony. ( is )No teacher and no student _ allowed to be absent. ( is )二. 谓语只用复数的情况： 1. people, police, cattle 做主语The police _ helpful. ( are )People _ (需要) to help each other. ( need )Some cattle _ eating grass. ( are )2. The + adj. 表一类人。The rich _ getting richer and richer. ( are )The wounded _ being taken good care of. ( are )3. shoes, pants, socks, gloves, glasses 等做主语。 - Where _ my glasses? ( are ) - I cant find _. (them )三. 其他情况：1. 就近原则 not only but also; eitheror; neither nor; notbut; There beNot you but I _ wrong. ( am )There _ a computer and two telephones on the table. ( is )There _ two telephones and a computer on the table. ( are )2. as well as, with, but / except, rather than 等构成的短语，放在主语后。Li Ling as well as his parents _pets. ( likes )The teacher with the students _ playing outside. ( is )No one but his parents _ where he is. ( knows )3. family, class, group, team, population等做主语，有两种情况。Our family _ not poor any more. ( is )Our family _ kind-hearted people. ( are )The population of China _ large. ( is )A large part of the population _ farmers. ( are )4. sheep, fish, deer, means 单复同形。_ ( 鹿) run faster than dogs. ( Deer )There are five golden _(鱼) in the tank. ( fish )Some _ (绵羊) are eating grass. ( sheep )Every means _ been tried. ( has )All means _ been tried. ( have )5. one of the students who the only one of the students whoShe is the only one of the students who _ fond of writing novels. ( is )She is one of the students who _ fond of (are )6. the number of; a number ofThe number of cars _ growing. ( is )A number of cars _ (有) no garages. ( have )7. a quantity of 谓语由后面的名词决定。 quantities of 谓语只用复数。A large quantity of information _ been stored in the computer. ( has )Large quantities of information _ been stored in the computer. ( have )8. all, what, none, the rest of, most of，分数，百分数，等做主语。谓语由主语所指代内容来决定。All _ here and all _ going well. ( are; is 大家都在场，一切进展顺利 )What you said _ right. ( is )What I need _ friends. ( are )None of the students _ computer games. ( like / likes 这种情况下谓语单复数都对)None of the money _ yours. ( is )高考题1) Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where _ yet. (07浙江) ( A ) A. hasnt