定语从句专项训练

1 定语从句定语从句 1 含义 在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句 通常置于它修饰含义 在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句 通常置于它修饰 的名词或代词之后 的名词或代词之后 eg I like music that I can dance to I prefer music that has great lyrics Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music Carmen likes electronic music that is loud Xu Fei prefers groups that play quiet and slow songs 2 上面句子中的上面句子中的 music musicians groups 是先行词是先行词 定语从句所修饰定语从句所修饰 的词的词 3 that who 是关系词是关系词 连接先行词和定语从句 同时又作定语从句连接先行词和定语从句 同时又作定语从句 的一个成分的一个成分 其中 关系词分为 其中 关系词分为关系代词 关系代词 that which who whom 和关系副词 和关系副词 where when why 2 5 注意事项注意事项 1 关系代词作定语从句的主语时 从句的谓语动词要与先行词的数关系代词作定语从句的主语时 从句的谓语动词要与先行词的数 保持一致 保持一致 eg Tom knows the teachers who are playing football I have a friend who plays sports 2 定语从句中只用定语从句中只用 that 而不用而不用 which 的几种情况 的几种情况 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰 或本身是序数词 基数词 或本身是序数词 基数词 形容词最高级时 例如 形容词最高级时 例如 eg He was the first person that passed the exam 被修饰的先行词为被修饰的先行词为 all any much many everything anything none the one 等不定代词时等不定代词时 例如例如 eg Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop 先行词被先行词被 the only the very the same the last little few 等词修饰等词修饰 时时 例如 例如 eg This is the same bike that I lost 先行词里同时含有人或物时先行词里同时含有人或物时 只能用只能用 that 而不用而不用 which eg I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room 3 指人时 只用指人时 只用 who 而不用 而不用 that 的情况 的情况 当先行词是当先行词是 anyone one ones 等词时 等词时 当先行词是当先行词是 those 或或 these 时 时 3 定语从句专项训练定语从句专项训练 2013 湖北孝感湖北孝感 1 Teenagers like reading the books are written by Guo Jingjing A who B what C whose D that 2013 山西山西 2 It s bad for health to hurry to move into a house has new furniture in it A who B where C that 2013 山东潍坊山东潍坊 3 The man is talking to our teacher is Betty s father A which B whom C who D what 2013 内蒙古呼和浩特内蒙古呼和浩特 4 The house Lu Xun used to live is now a museum A which B that C in which D there 2013 辽宁鞍山辽宁鞍山 5 I can t find the book my mother bought me A who B when C which 2013 湖南株洲湖南株洲 6 The Gay Genius is the book I like to read every day A that B who C what 2013 湖南长沙湖南长沙 7 What are you looking for I m looking for the watch I bought yesterday A which B who C whose 2013 福建泉州福建泉州 8 Why is Tom so sad He has lost his new bike cost him 1800 yuan A who B which C whose 2013 山东泰安山东泰安 9 Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut has ever traveled in space A whom B which C who D whose 2013 四川遂宁四川遂宁 10 Most of my friends like loud music they can dance to A that B what C when 2013 湖北黄石湖北黄石 11 This is the school we visited last year A that B where C who D whose 4 2013 甘肃兰州甘肃兰州 12 Lily doesn t know she and her friends can do to help the little boy parents have left their hometown for making money A that whose B how who C what who D what whose 2013 河南河南 13 A friend is someone says What You too I thought I was the only one A who B Which C What D whose 2013 广西玉林广西玉林 14 一一 Linda cm you tell me something about Mo Yan Sure He is the writer won the Nobel 诺贝尔诺贝尔 Literature Prize A which B whose C who D whom 2013 甘肃白银甘肃白银 15 A Wechat 微信微信 is an invention can help people talk to friends share photos ideas and feeling freely A which B who C whose D 2013 安徽安徽 16 I still remember the college and the teachers I visited in London years ago A what B who C that D which 2013 山东德州山东德州 17 Yesterday Li Ming went to the village his family lived ten years ago A when B which C where D that 2013 广东梅州广东梅州 18 I like the cartoon has a happy ending and makes me A which to laugh B that to laugh C whose laughing D which laugh 2013 四川宜宾四川宜宾 19 What kind of music do you like I like music I can dance to A because B when C who D that 2013 广东湛江广东湛江 20 Look That is the woman I met yesterday Oh She s my aunt A what B who C where D when 2013 山东滨州山东滨州 30 Most students like the teachers understand them well 5 A which B who C where D when 2013 山东枣庄山东枣庄 21 Most of my classmates prefer loud music they can dance to A that B who C whose D where 2013 浙江杭州浙江杭州 22 Being blind is something most people can t imagine A who B what C that D whom 2013 浙江衢州浙江衢州 23 Excuse me Could you tell Yes Go along this street and you will find it on your left A where is the museum B which is the way to the museum C how far is the museum D how can I get to the museum 2013 四川内江四川内江 24 People are talking about the old houses Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago A which B where C who D when 2013 福建福州福建福州 25 Do you know Mo Yan Of course He is the famous writer won the Nobel Prize in 2012 A who B whom C Which 2013 湖北咸宁湖北咸宁 26 A graduation ceremony is a custom takes place students graduate from a school A which when B that who C which whose D that which 2013 湖北随州湖北随州 27 Do you know the man is standing at the door Yes I do He s a friend of A when I B who mine C that me D which my 2013 湖北荆州湖北荆州 28 She is the girl invention got the first prize in the school competition A who B that C which D whose 2013 黑龙江齐齐哈尔黑龙江齐齐哈尔 29 I ll remember the old buildings I visited in the village A where B which C who 2013 广东广东 30 The young lady is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the 6 program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net A who B whom C which D whose 2013 天津天津 31 The movie we saw last night was fantastic A that B what C whose D who 2013 哈尔滨哈尔滨 32 Do you know of Guo Mingyi Yes He is an ordinary 普通的普通的 worker helps many poor children in China We should follow his example A that B which C whom 2013 湖南衡阳湖南衡阳 33 I love the school I have studied in for three years A where B when C that 2013 湖北十堰湖北十堰 34 The Palace Museum is the best place I ve ever visited A that B which C where D what 2014 黄冈黄冈 35 In a text message 88 means Bye bye And another example is F2F stands for face to face A that B who C whom D it 2014 临沂临沂 36 After Mandela was free 自由的自由的 in 1990 he chose to shake hands with the people wanted to kill him A whose B which C D who 2014 河南河南 37 Underground is the only word in the English language begins and ends with the letters und A what B that C who D whom 2014 鄂州鄂州 38 Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight I m not sure Is it in the hall can hold 300 people A where B what C that D when 2014 湖北咸宁湖北咸宁 39 Have you seen the documentary named A Bite of China 舌尖上的中国舌尖上的中国 Yeah It s the most funny one I have ever seen A that B what C which D where 2014 达州达州 40 What kind of movies do you like 7 I like movies scary monsters A which has B that have C what has D why have 2014 长沙长沙 41 The shop sells flowers is at the end of the street A who B where C which 2014 杭州杭州 42 I will never forget the day we spent in the old town with small houses A who B whom C that D what 2014 宜宾宜宾 43 Do you know the man saved five people in the fire A who B it C when D whom 2014 呼和浩特呼和浩特 44 People overweight need more water than thin people A who is B which are C that is D who are 2014 枣庄枣庄 45 He is unlikely to find the school he taught 50 years ago A where B when C how D why 2014 东营东营 46 When some Chinese women were dancing to loud music in a park in New York the people lived nearby called the police A who B whom C whose D which 2014 广州