定语从句考点（富源一中刘会）

1 第六章第六章 定语从句定语从句 一 关系代词和关系副词一 关系代词和关系副词指物 which that 指人 who whom that 作宾语时可省略 只用 that 的情形 先行词是不定代词 先行词被最高级修饰 先行词被序 数词修饰 先行词既包括人又包括物 关系副词 when where why 在从句中做状语 可用相应介词加关系代词替换 二 判断先行词在从句中到底是做状语还是主 宾语二 判断先行词在从句中到底是做状语还是主 宾语 I ll always remember the time which that we spent together I ll always remember the time when during which I stayed on that farm This is the hospital which that was built 5years ago This is the hospital where in which my sister works This is the reason why for which he was late This is the reason that which he referred to in his report 三 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句三 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 1 非限制性定语从句起补充信息 解释说明的作用 指人只用 who whom 指物只用 which 都不用 that 2 非限制性定语从句形成条件 先行词已经很具体明确 主句说整体 从句 补充说其中部分的情况 先行词是一个陈述句表明一种情况 从句阐述其结 果 whose 的替换 先行词和从句的主语是所属关系 用 whose 引导 或 替换为 the 名词 of which 先行词指物 the 名词 of whom 先行词指人 Our head teacher is Mr Wang who is popular among the students Our head teacher is Mr Wang and he is popular among the students I bought two dozen eggs last week two of which have gone bad I bought two dozen eggs last week but two of them have gone bad Her pet dog died yesterday which made her very upset Her pet dog died yesterday and it made her very upset Her pet dog died yesterday making her very upset What made her very upset is that her pet dog died yesterday That her pet dog died yesterday made her very upset 四 四 as 和和 which 引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 1 位置 as 引导的定语从句可置于句首 句中 句末 which 引导的定语从 句只能置于主句后 2 意义 as 引导的定语从句表示 正如 就像 3 搭配 先行词前有 such as the same 等词语 用 as 引导定语从句 4 常用句型 as is often the case as is the case of sb as is well known as we all know as is reported as is mentioned above as it happened 5 比较 It is reported that It is well known that It so happened that 五 五 such that 和和 such as Jack is such a clever boy as we all like Jack is such a clever boy that we all like him 六 先行词是六 先行词是 the way 在从句中做状语 用在从句中做状语 用 in which that 或省略引导词或省略引导词 2 在从句中做主 宾语 用在从句中做主 宾语 用 which that 引导定语从句引导定语从句 Please show me the way in which that you did the experiment I can t remember clearly the way he told me 七 表示所属关系的定语从句 用七 表示所属关系的定语从句 用 whose 引导 或替换为引导 或替换为 the 名词名词 of which 先行词指物先行词指物 the 名词名词 of whom 先行词指人先行词指人 That man over there is Mr Green whose daughter is working in our school That man over there is Mr Green the daughter of whom is working in our school He works in a department whose head is a young woman He works in a department the head of which is a young woman 八 八 the case point situation stage 后的定语从句 做状语 用后的定语从句 做状语 用 where 引导 做引导 做 主语 宾语 用主语 宾语 用 which that 引导引导 After she graduated from school she has got into a point where she has to find a job occasion 做状语 用 when on which 九 判定从句类别九 判定从句类别 They decided to build a new school in a place which is near the lake They decided to build a new school in a place where the transport is very convenient They decided to build a new school where the environment is very good They decided to build a new school in what used to be an old factory 十 定语从句十 定语从句 强调句强调句 It was on the farm where they used to work together that they fell in love with each other It is 8 00 we begin our class every morning It is at 8 00 we begin our class every morning 十一 定语从句和同位语从句十一 定语从句和同位语从句 同位语从句阐述先行词的内容 只用同位语从句阐述先行词的内容 只用 that 引导引导 They were glad to hear the news that a new school will be built to hold more students 同位语从句 They were discussing the plan which that they made last week 定语从句 十二 定语从句中主谓语一致十二 定语从句中主谓语一致 He was one of the teachers who were invited to the party He was the only one of the teachers who was invited to the party 十三定语从句和并列句 单句十三定语从句和并列句 单句 I saw some trees and the leaves of them were black with disease I saw some trees the leaves of which were black with disease 2 The professor is an ordinary looking little man on the nose of whom there is a pair of glasses 3 The World Trade Organization WTO finally opened its door to China on November 10 ending a 15 year wait 十四 定语从句中的时态十四 定语从句中的时态 This is the most exciting football match that I have ever seen It is the third time that you have been late this week 十五 十五 The reason why that he didn t attend the meeting was that his mother was seriously ill 3 十六 十六 Is this factory the one which that we saw in the picture 定语从句没有先 行词 特指 唯一对象时用 the one 泛指用 one Leifeng is a very kind person one who is always ready to help others Ask the boy to come to my office the one who broke the window Is this the factory which that we saw in the picture 定语从句省略关系代词 十七 十七 He one anyone those who that whoever He who doesn t reach the Great Wall is not a true man Whoever cuts down a young tree must plant a new one Those who 从句中谓语用复数 十八 十八 介词加关系代词引导定语从句 1 代替 when where why 2 从句中的谓语是不及物动词 需要加介词才可以接宾语 Do you know the man with whom Mr Li is talking 3 先行词和从句中的介词形成介宾结构 The police has found the knife with which he killed the victim 4 定语从句是数词或表示数量的代词 of which whom He invited 20 guests to his party some of whom didn t come 5 定语从句中是 the 最高级 of which whom 的结构 There are many rivers in China the longest of which is the Chang Jiang river 6 替代 whose 引导的定语从句 先行词和从句的主语是所属关系 用 whose 引导 或替换为 the 名词 of which 先行词指物 the 名词 of whom 先行词指人 定语从句练习 定语从句练习 1 The small boy handed all he had to the bigger one 2 That supper was the most expensive meal we have had 3 Her mother won t let her marry anyone family is poor 4 Anybody is against this opinion may speak out 5 The man she married didn t treat her well 6 They talked for two hours of things and persons they remembered in school 7 Is this the class room you used to study 8 Is this factory some foreigners visited last year 9 Antarctica 南极洲 we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round 10 She was born in the year the second world war broke out 11 We will never forget the day a foreigner came to visit our school 12 I have bought the same dress she is wearing 13 Is that the reason you agree to the plan 14 The sun gives off light and warmth makes it possible for plants to grow 15 He has two daughters work as nurses 16 is known to us all the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing 4 17 I ll always remember the summer holidays I spent on the seaside 18 He was the only one of the students who praised 19 Such English is spoken here is not British 20 There is nothing in the world can frighten him 21 The day finally came I was given a job 22 The man she was married was a love cheat 23 The film is s