2000-2003年高考英语完形填空真题详解

1 2000 年高考英语完形填空真题详解年高考英语完形填空真题详解 北京春季卷北京春季卷 My Experience in a Free School At first I couldn t believe it There were no 1 in rows no bells rang no one had to go to 2 Although we all lived in 3 made us go to bed at a certain time there was no lights out The 4 thing was that practically all the students went to class 5 very few people stayed up late at night Only the new people stayed up or 6 class The new ones always went wild 7 but this never lasted long The 8 took some getting used to Our teachers treated us like 9 never did we have to 10 stand up sit down speak out I don t 11 one student who didn t try his best The subjects were the same as those in 12 school but what a difference in the approach 方式 For example in botany 植物学 we had 13 classes in the spring or fall but instead we 14 two gardens a vegetable garden and a flower garden 15 in winter we each studied a few 16 things about what we had grown In math the students built three different kinds of storerooms small ones 17 but usable They did this instead of having lessons in the classroom They really had a 18 time too designing everything drawing the blueprints 19 the angles 角度 and so on I didn t take 20 I can t stand it Besides I could do the basic things with numbers That s 21 22 I think I am a 23 person for having gone to the school I can read and write as well as anyone else my age and I can think better That s probably a real big 24 between the free school and regular school the amount of 25 1 A desksB lightsC studentsD buildings 2 A homeB bedC classD work 3 A anybodyB nobodyC teachersD parents 4 A sadB lastC goodD strange 5 A andB butC soD yet 6 A attendedB tookC missedD studied 7 A from then onB at firstC once moreD just then 8 A freedomB habitC timeD people 9 A workersB pupilsC gardenersD grown ups 10 A understandB studyC playD say 11 A hear fromB feel likeC think aboutD know of 12 A nightB regularC smallD real 13 A allB shortC noD indoor 14 A plantedB studiedC drewD toured 15 A StillB ThenC YetD Next 16 A wildB successfulC usualD particular 17 A as wellB after a while C of courseD as a result 2 18 A funnyB greatC convenientD thoughtful 19 A looking outB taking outC finding outD figuring out 20 A mathB careC botanyD notice 21 A dullB interestingC enoughD dangerous 22 A On the wholeB Once againC Sooner or laterD After a while 23 A carefulB betterC busierD lovely 24 A problemB chanceC differenceD change 25 A readingB gardeningC teachingD thinking 答案与解析答案与解析 本文讲述了 我 在一所 free school 的经历 free school 与一般学校不同 教室里没有 成排的桌椅 没有上课的铃声 学生可以不必在教室上课 也不必按时就寝 总之 free school 充分体现 free 但是令 我 意想不到的是 那儿的学生却非常自觉 1 A 根据常识和题目中提到的 free school 以及空格后的 in rows 可知答案选 A 2 C 由于学校一切都很 free 不仅没有上课的铃声 而且也没有人要求学生一定要去 上课 go to class 3 B 根据前面几句的句意和句子结构可知答案选 B 4 D 在一般人看来 在如此 free 的学校里 学生一定会为所欲为 但事实完全不是 那样 所以作者这是件很 奇怪的 strange 事 注 本句中的 practically 意为 几乎 5 A and 表并列关系 6 C 作者在此将新生与老生作了个对照 老生按时上课和就寝 而有的新生则熬夜 即不按时就寝 和缺课 miss class 7 B 根据其后的 but this never lasted long 可知此处应填 at first 起初 8 A 指学生需要一定的时间来适应 free school 里的这种特殊的 自由 freedom 此 句也可说成 It took the students some time to get used to the freedom 9 D 一般情况下 老师都把学生当孩子看待 但这里的老师却把学生当作 grown ups 成年人 看待 这也是 free school 与一般学校不同的地方 10 C 比较四个选项 同时联系空格后用作宾语的 stand up sit down speak out 可知 选 C 最佳 这里的 play 表示 做 同时含有 表演 的意思 11 D 比较四个短语的意思可知 D 最佳 12 B 答案依据是文章最后一句 between the free school and the regular school 13 C 14 A 春秋两季不上植物课 取而代之去 planted two gardens a vegetable garden and a flower garden 这正是这所 free school 与一般学校不同之处 15 B then 表示时间顺序 即春秋先播种 然后冬天再研究所种植物 16 D particular 在此表示 特定的 3 17 C 在数学课上同学们学习建造储藏室 这当然 of course 是小房子而不是大房子 18 B had a great time 意为 过得愉快 19 D figure out 意为 算出 如 Please figure out the total cost 请计算出总费用 20 A 作者在文中介绍 free school 中的一般情况时 均用了主语 we 但在谈到 math 时 作者则说 In math the students built They did this They really had 等 这 说明作者把自己排除在学数学之外 故此题 A I didn t take math 的意思是 我没有选修数 学 21 C 作者没有选修数学有两方面的原因 一是认为他受不了学数学过程中的设计 绘图 计算等烦琐事 二是认为只要会进行基本的数字运算 就够 enough 了 22 A on the whole 总的说来 在此表示概括和总结 23 B 作者认为自己与同龄人一样能读会写 而且能 think better 所以他认为自己 更优秀 better 24 C 这是在概括 free school 与 regular school 的区别 25 D 由于作者与同龄人一样能读会写 而且能 think better 这说明 free school 与 regular school 的最大区别就在于 the amount of thinking 2000 年高考英语完形填空真题详解年高考英语完形填空真题详解 全国卷全国卷 I climbed the stairs slowly carrying a big suitcase my father following with two more By the time I got to the third floor I was 1 and at the same time feeling lonely Worse still Dad 2 a step and fell sending my new suitcases 3 down the stairs Damn he screamed his face turning red I knew 4 was ahead Whenever Dad s face turns red 5 How could I ever 6 him to finish unloading the car 7 screaming at me and making a scene in front of the other girls girls I would have to spend the 8 of the year with Doors were opening and faces peering out 探出 as Dad walked 9 close behind I felt it in my bones that my college life was getting off to a n 10 start 11 the room quickly I thought Get him into a chair and calmed down But 12 would there be a chair in Room 316 Or would it be a n 13 room 14 I turned the key in the lock and 15 the door open with Dad 16 complaining 抱怨 about a hurting knee or something I put my head in expecting the 17 But to my 18 the room wasn t empty at all It had furniture curtains a TV and seven paintings on the walls 4 And there on a well made bed sat Amy my new 19 dressed neatly greeting me with a nod she said in a soft voice Hi you must be Cori Then she 20 the music and looked over at 21 And of course you re Mr Faber she said 22 Would you like a glass of iced tea Dad s face turned decidedly 23 before he could bring out a yes I knew 24 that Amy and I would be 25 and my first year of college would be a success 1 A helplessB lazyC anxiousD tired 2 A tookB mindedC missedD picked 3 A rollingB passingC droppingD turning 4 A sufferingB difficultyC troubleD danger 5 A go aheadB look outC hold onD give up 6 A leadB helpC encourageD get 7 A afterB withoutC whileD besides 8 A bestB beginningC endD rest 9 A with difficultyB in a hurryC with firm stepsD in wonder 10 A freshB in a hurryC badD unfair 11 A SearchB FindC EnterD Book 12 A in factB by chanceC once moreD then again 13 A smallB emptyC newD neat 14 A FinallyB MeanwhileC Sooner or laterD At the moment 15 A knockedB forcedC pushedD tried 16 A yetB onlyC evenD still 17 A worstB chairC bestD tea 18 A regretB disappointmentC surpriseD knowledge 19 A roommateB classmateC neighbourD companion 20 A turned onB turned downC playedD enjoyed 21 A DadB meC the doorD the floor 22 A questioningB wonderingC smilingD guessing 23 A redB less paleC less redD pale 24 A soonB thereC laterD then 25 A sistersB friendsC studentsD fellows 答案与解析答案与解析 本文记述作者作为一名大学新生到校第一天的不寻常经历 1 D 根据语境 提着一个大箱子爬上三楼 再结合四个选项的意思 只有 tired 最合 适 2 C 根据下文的 and fell sending my new suitcase rolling down the stairs 可知父亲是 在上楼时踩空了一步 miss a step 3 A 根据上文 父亲摔了跤 再结合四个选项的意思 只有 roll down 滚下 最合适 5 4 C 根据下一段的内容可知 我 在设法使父亲不 screaming at me 这说明父亲可 能会因摔跤而迁怒于我 所以此题选 C 较合适 5 B 上文说 父亲脸红了 我知道会来麻烦了 所以此处的语境应是 每当父亲脸 红 我就得 小心 look out 了 6 D 比较四个选项 只有 D 最合适 get sb to do sth 的意思是 使某人做某事 7 B scream at sb 意为 冲着某人吼叫 make a scene 是习语 意为 吵架 或 当众 大吵大闹 根据语境 此处应填 without 表示避免发生其后的情况 8 D the rest of the year 指这一年剩下的时间 9 A 父亲提着箱子爬楼 又摔了跤 所以现在走起路来很费劲 with difficulty 10 C 根据上文所发生的不愉快的情况可知 作者认为 她的大学生活开头不顺 get off to a bad start 是习语 意为 开头不顺 11 B 根据下文可知 作者知道自己的房间号码是 316 但现在还未找到 所以此题 应填 find 12 D then again 的意思是 还有 另外 13 B 此处句意为 316 房间会不会有椅子 或者是间空 empty 房 同时请注意第 18 空后 the room wasn t empty at all 对此有所暗示 14 A 从上楼到找到房间经历了一个过程 所以这里说 终于 finally 找到了房间 15 C 比较四个选项只有 C 最合适 即开锁之后 推 push 开门 16 D 父亲从摔跤开始 scream 到现在还在 complain 故用 still 17 A 由于父亲因摔跤扭伤了膝盖 到现在还在报怨 我 担心要是房间里要是像想 像的那样 连一把椅子都没有 那情况就更糟了 expect the worst 的意思是 预计会有更有 糟的情况 18 C 但实际上 房间内家具齐全 与 我 的 expecting 大不一样 所以令 我 surprise 19 A 同住一室的人叫 roommate 20 B Amy 一边与 我们 打招呼 一边将音乐 关小 turn down 21 A 根据下文的 And of course you re Mr Faber 可知 Amy 此时在打量着我的 父 亲 22 C 根据上文的描述可知 Amy 是一位热心 客气 有礼貌的女孩 所以此处填 smiling 较合适 23 C 指父亲受到 Amy 的友好接待之后 心情好转了一些 所以他的脸也就 turned less red 24 D then 意为 当时 那时 6 25 B 根据上文描述的 我们 与 Amy 的短暂接触 以及下文的 and my first year of college would be a success 可知 我们会成为 朋友 2001 年高考英语完形填空真题详解年高考英语完形填空真题详解 北京春季卷北京春季卷 People do not analyse every problem they meet Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a 1 problem They often accept the opinion or ideas of other people Other times they begin to act without 2 they try to find a solution by trial and error 3 when all of these methods 4 the person with a problem has to start analysing There are six 5 in analysing a problem 6 the person must recognise that there is a problem For example Sam s bicycle is broken and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does Sam must 7 that there is a problem with his bicycle Next the person must 8 the problem Before Sam can repair his bicycle he must know why it does not work For example he must 9 the parts that are wrong Now the person must look for 10 that will make the problem clearer and lead to 11 solutions For example suppose Sam 12 that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the brakes 13 he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about brakes 14 his friends at the bike shop or look at his brakes carefully After 15 the problem the person should have 16 suggestions for a possible solution Take Sam as an example 17 his suggestions might be tighten or loosen the brakes buy new brakes and change the old ones In the end one 18 seems to be the solution 19 the problem Sometimes the 20 idea comes quite 21 because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a 22 way Sam for example suddenly sees there is a piece of chewing gum 口香糖 stuck to a brake He 23 hits on the solution to his problem he must 24 the brake Finally the solution is 25 Sam does it and finds his bicycle works perfectly In short he has solved the problem 1 A seriousB usualC similarD common 2 A practiceB thinkingC understandingD help 3 A BesidesB InsteadC OtherwiseD However 4 A failB workC changeD develop 5 A waysB conditionsC stagesD orders 6 A FirstB UsuallyC In generalD Most importantly 7 A explainB proveC showD see 8 A judgeB findC describeD face 9 A checkB determineC correctD recover 7 10 A answersB skillsC explanationD information 11 A possibleB exactC realD special 12 A hopesB arguesC decidesD suggests 13 A In other words B Once in a while C First of allD At this time 14 A look forB talk toC agree withD depend on 15 A discussingB settling downC comparing withD studying 16 A extraB enoughC severalD countless 17 A secondlyB againC alsoD alone 18 A suggestionB conclusionC decisionD discovery 19 A withB intoC forD to 20 A nextB clearC finalD new 21 A unexpectedlyB lateC clearlyD often 22 A simpleB differentC quickD sudden 23 A fortunatelyB easilyC clearlyD immediately 24 A cleanB separateC loosenD remove 25 A recordedB completedC testedD accepted 答案与解析答案与解析 本文主要阐述了人们碰到问题时怎样分析问题和解决问题 文中还以 Sam 如何解决自 行车车闸出现的故障为例 阐述了人们解决问题通常经历的几个阶段 1 C 根据 try to remember a solution from the last time 设法回忆上次的解决方法 可 知答案选 C 最佳 因为只有问题 类似 similar 人们才会想到 上一次 的办法 2 B 比较四个选项 同时结合下文内容可知此题应填 thinking 因为作者在后面说 当所有前面提到的办法都失败后 他们才会开始分析和思考 说明此时人们解决问题还 不会去思考 3 D 前后意思转折 故用 however 4 A fail 意为 失败 不奏效 5 C 根据下文内容可知 作者讲的是解决问题的六个阶段 stage 6 A 联系下文提到的 next finally 等可知 此处应填 first 首先 7 D 作为分析的第一步 Sam 必须要明白或意识到 see 自行车出了毛病 8 B 知道有问题 还要找到 find 问题 以便于进一步分析和解决 9 B determine 在此表示 确定 与前面一空的 find 同义 因为此句是对前一句的举 例说明 注意句首的 for example 10 D 根据下文提到的 he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about brakes talk to his friends at the bike shop 可知 Sam 必须查找有关自行车修理的资料和信息 information 8 11 A 既然尚在查找资料阶段 故只能确定可能的 possible 方案 另外 下文 第 16 空后 也有 a possible solution 这样的暗示 12 C decide 与 determine 同义 指 Sam 确定 了自行车出毛病的部位是车闸 13 D 比较四个词组的意思可知选 D 最佳 at this time 意为 此时 14 B 搜集资料的方式很多 与自行车商店的朋友交谈 也是搜集资料的方式之一 15 D 上文 Sam 所做的工作均属于 studying 学习 研究 的范围 16 C 根据下文所列举的 tighten or loosen the brakes buy new brakes and change the old ones 等 可知此处应填 several 17 B 由于仍以 Sam 修自行车为例 故用 again 18 A 根据上文内容可知 在提出的几个对问题可能解决的建议或方案中 有一个建 议可能解决问题 19 D 表示 对 的解决方法 solution 后接介词 to 20 C 从下文的内容来看 有时导致解决问题最终 final 办法纯属意外 21 A 上文提到 Sam 解决自行车车闸问题可以有多个方案 拧紧或放松刹车 买 新刹车 更换旧刹车等 而下文又说 Sam 突然发现刹车上粘有一块口香糖 显然这个解 决问题的最终办法有点 出人意料 unexpectedly 22 B 由于意外地发现刹车粘有一块口香糖 这使 Sam 采取了一种完全不同的 different 解决办法 既非拧紧或放松刹车 亦非更换刹车 23 D 原来花了那么多时间研究都没有发现的症结 现在突然发现是因为刹车上粘有 一块口音糖 当然是要马上 immediately 把它清除掉 clean 24 A 既然刹车上粘有口香糖 显然只需清除掉 clean 即可 25 C 问题解决后 应当进行检验 test 看是否成功 2001 年高考英语完形填空真题详解 全国卷 年高考英语完形填空真题详解 全国卷 He has been called the missing link Half man half beast He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the world Mount Everest He is known as the Abominable Snowman The 1 of Snowman has been around for 2 Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of Mount Everest The native people said they 3 this creature and called it the Yeti and they said that they had 4 caught Yetis on two occasions 5 none has ever been produced as evidence 证据 Over the years the story of the Yetis has 6 In 1951 Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest Shipton believed that they were not 7 the tracks of a monkey or bear and 8 that the Abominable Snowman might really 9 9 Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis But the only things people have ever found were 10 footprints Most believe the footprints are nothing more than 11 animal tracks which had been made 12 as they melted 融化 and refroze in the snow 13 in 1964 a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was 14 and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans But 15 no evidence has ever 16 been produced These days only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman 17 but if they ever 18 catching one they may face a real 19 Would they put it in a 20 or give it a room in a hotel 1 A eventB storyC adventureD description 2 A centuriesB too longC some timeD many years 3 A heard fromB cared forC knew ofD read about 4 A evenB hardlyC certainlyD probably 5 A asB thoughC whenD until 6 A developedB changedC occurredD continued 7 A entirelyB naturallyC clearlyD simply 8 A foundB declaredC feltD doubled 9 A existB escapeC disappearD return 10 A clearerB moreC possibleD rare 11 A hugeB recentC ordinaryD frightening 12 A strangeB largeC deepD rough 13 A In the endB ThereforeC After allD However 14 A imaginedB realC specialD familiar 15 A soB besidesC againD instead 16 A rightlyB actuallyC normallyD particularly 17 A lightlyB jokinglyC seriouslyD properly 18 A succeed inB insist onC depend onD join in 19 A decisionB situationC subjectD problem 20 A zooB mountainC museumD laboratory A 答案与解析答案与解析 本文主要向人们讲述有关 Snowman 的一些情况 这种非人非兽的动物到底是否真的 存许多人看法不一 尽管有人说他们看到了甚至抓到了 Snowman 但实际上却没有相应的 证据 1 B 根据下文中 Over the years the story of the Yetis has continued 和 These days only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman seriously 可知此题应 填 story 2 D 比较四个选项并根据下文的 in the 1920s 这一信息 可知此题选 D 最佳 10 3 C 指当地人听说过 know of 这种动物 其他几项均不合句意 注意不要选 A hear from 的意思是 收到 的来信 但若改为 hear of 则可以 4 A even 用于加强语气 意为 甚至 5 B 前面说 they had even caught Yetis on two occasions 而后面又说 none has ever been produced as evidence 比较四个选项 只有选 though 意义才最合适 6 D 文章第 1 段说 Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of Mount Everest 第 2 段又说 In 1951 Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest 有关 Yetis 的传说在继续 continue 流传 7 D 比较四个选项的意思 entirely 整个地 naturally 自然地 clearly 清楚地 simply 只是 仅仅 同时结合本句语境以下与下文 the Abominable snowman might really exist 的逻辑关系 选项 D 最合适 8 C 此处的 felt 与前一句的 believed 大致同义 均表示当事人的主观判断 9 A Shipton 认为那不仅仅是猴子或熊的足迹 也就是说他认为 Abominable Snowman 真正存在的可能性 10 B 根据文章第 2 段中的 Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of Mount Everest 以及 Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis 和其后的 Most believe the footprints are nothing more than ordinary animal tracks 可知此题填 more 最佳 11 C 本句语境为 大多数人认为这不过是普通 ordinary 野兽的足迹 空格前的 nothing more than 意为 和 一样 12 B 根据常识并比较四个选项 可知选项 B 最合适 注意空格后的 As they melted and refroze in the snow 说明了人们发现的脚印要比普通的动物足迹大的原因 13 D 下句说 in 1964 a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was real and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans 这与句说的 大部分人认为脚印只不过是普 通动物的足迹 为转折关系 故填 However 14 B 前后两句意思转折 看法相反 即苏联科学家认为 Abominable Snowman 的 确存在 15 第 4 至 5 空处说 有人说他们有两次还捉住了 Yetis 但是没有证据 此处又说 没 有证据 故填 again 16 B 比较四个选项 此处填 actually 实际上 较合适 17 C 由于找不到雪人存在的证据 现在人们对有关雪人的故事已经冷淡下来 只有 很少人认真对待此事 take sth seriously 意为 认真对待某事 11 18 A 四个选项后均可接动名词 但意义不同 succeed in doing sth 成功地做好某事 insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 depend on doing sth 依靠做某事 join in doing sth 参加做 某事 结合下文语境 此题选 A 最佳 19 D 冒号后引出的是一个 问题 故填 problem 20 A 由于雪人是 Half man half beast 所以若真的抓到了雪人 那到底是应将其当 作 beast 关时动物园呢 还是将其当作 man 让其住进宾馆 这倒真是个问题 2002 年高考英语完形填空真题详解年高考英语完形填空真题详解 北京春季卷北京春季卷 Tim Becker and his neighbors are doing something to make their neighborhood a trouble free area When Tim Becker gets in his car to go shopping he doesn t 1 drive to a store and back home He always looks 2 up and down the streets of his neighborhood He looks for anything 3 such as strange cars loud noises 4 windows or people gathering on street corners Tim 5 to a neighborhood watch group in Stoneville Indians USA The neighborhood watch group 6 on the third Wednesday of every month That s 7 Tim gets together with about ten of his neighbors to discuss community 8 Members of the neighborhood watch group want to help the police 9 their homes streets and families safe Tina Stedman president of 10 neighborhood watch group agrees with Tim People seem to think that crime 犯罪 happens to other people but not 11 them Well it s never happened to me She said But I don t think anyone has the 12 to steal from other people or to make them feel 13 sitting in their own homes Alex a member of the group said that all the neighbors 14 out for one another We 15 each other s homes We keep watch on the neighborhood at night and on weekends Usually a 16 of four or five of us goes out together If something doesn t look right then we call the 17 For example if we notice a group of teenagers who seem to be looking for 18 or someone destroying property 财产 w