八年级上Unit6

Unit 6 I m more outgoing than my sister 1 形容词的级别形容词的级别 形容词有三种级别 即原级 比较级和最高级 当讨论的对象是一个时应使用 原级 当讨论的对象是两个时应使用比较级 当讨论的对象在三个或更多时应 使用最高级 1 形容词比较级的构成 a 在形容词原级后面加上 er 就成为比较级 一般的单音节形容词直接加 er 词尾是不发音字母 e 的只加 r 重读闭音节应双写词尾辅音字母再加 er 如 long longer nice nice b 以辅音字母加 y 为结尾的双音节形容词应将 y 改为 i 再加上 er 如 early earlier busy busier c 多音节的形容词比较级应在前面加上 more 如 important more important d 有些特殊的形容词有自己的变化规律 如 good well better bad badly worse many much mor little less 2 形容词比较级的结构 A be 比较级 than B much a lot a little a bit even far 用于比较级前说明比较级的程度 如 My ball is much bigger than your ball 3 形容词原级的结构 as adj 原形 as 与 一样 adj 如 He is as tall as his twin brother 2 Liu Ying is good at sports be good at do well in 意为 擅长于 后接名词或动名词 ing 形式 区分 be good at be good with be good to 与 be good for a be good with 意为 灵巧的 善于应付 的 例如 She is good with her hands 她手很巧 b be good to 意为 对 友好 例如 Are you good to kids 你对孩子们友好麽 c be good for 意为 对 有好处 例如 Eating more vegetables is good for your health 多吃蔬菜对健康有益 3 My friend is the same as me The same as 意为 与 一样 4 In some ways we look the same in some ways we look different in some ways 意为 在某方些面 look the same different 意为 看上去一样 不同 5 We both have black eyes and black hair both 作代词时 意为 两者 两者都 置于实义动词前 be 动词后 其反义词 为 neither 意为 两者都不 搭配 both of 两者都 谓语动词用复数形式 both of A and B 不仅 而且 连接两个并列主语时 谓语动词用复数形 式 例如 Both of us have short hair 我俩都是短发 Both Lucy and Lily are good students Lucy 和 Lily 都是好学生 6 I think a good friend makes me laugh makes 在这里是使役动词 后接省略 to 的不定时作并与补足语 即 make sb do sth 意为 使某人干某事 7 I like to have friends who are different from me be different from 意为 和 不同 8 There are some differences though though 意为 虽然 即使 though 不能和 but 同时出现 Though he is ill he still goes to school He is ill but he still goes to school 9 I m quieter than most of the students most of 意为 大多数 作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式 如 Most of the students like English 大多数学生都喜欢英语 10 We both enjoy going to parties enjoy doing sth 意为 享受做某事 11 It s not necessary to be the same 结构 It s not adj to do sth 意为 做某事很 比如 It s important to eat more vegetables and fruit 多吃瓜果蔬菜很重要 12 He can t stop talking can t stop doing sth 意为 忍不住做某事 相关练习 一 单项选择题 1 How are you parents They fine thank you A are all B are both C both are D are neither 2 Mary is one of the two girls A tall B taller C the taller D the tallest 3 Tom is younger than his friends A little B a little C few D a few 4 It is January this month So it is the of a year in Beijing A coldest B colder C warmest D hotter 5 They want a teacher who is children A good at B good with C good for D good to 6 Tony enjoyed fishing when he was young A go B going C went D gone 7 The poor man ate a big breakfast he said he wasn t hungry A because B as C for D though 8 Li Hua s English is very good and her French her English A is as good as B isn t as good as C is as better as D is the best 9 I think Tina is than Tara A athleticer B the more athleitc C more athletic D the most athletic 10 The more friends we make the we are A happy B happier C unhappier D sad 二 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空 每空一词 beat beautiful well laugh heavy student though tell hard at 1 Sh is as as her sister 2 Who works Sam or Bill 3 This bag is than that one 4 Which do you like the dog the sheep or the cat 5 Dave is a funny man He can always make his little sister 6 Tom is taller than any other in his class 7 My brother is good drawing and singing 8 my car is very old I don t want to buy a new one 9 He often me in tennis 10 You must enjoy stories 三 根据中文意思写出单词 并用其正确形式 每空一词 1 In some 某个方面 we are the same 2 We 两个都 like physics 3 It s 必要的 for us to study hard 4 My coat is 不同的 from yours 5 The 双胞胎 are my good friends