大学英语精读第三版book2董亚芬主编课后习题答案

大大学学英英语语精精读读第第三三版版b bo oo ok k2 2 董董亚亚芬芬主主编编 课课后后习习题题答答案案 Unit1Unit1 一 1 bare2 empty3 empty 4 bare5 empty 6 empty 二 1 shortly2 track down3 faint4 motioned5 at the sight of6 feel like7 slamming8 rang for11 heated12 emerged 三 1 host2 sprang up rang out3 impulse4 came to5 track down6 unexpected7 outgrow8 widened9 shortly10 emerge spring up11 at the sight of12 made for13 crisis14 colonial 四 1 Jimmy has outgrown the shirts his aunt made for him a few years ago 2 Does the doctor think the elderly lady is likely to survive the operation it is likely that the elderly lady will survive the operation 3 The other day your cousin paid us an unexpected visit 4 Don t you see the nurse motioning us to be silent 5 Her face lit up with joy at his return 6 The sound of her footsteps grew fainter as she walked farther away 五 1 Additional advantageous Anxious conditional Courageous curious Dangerous educational Emotional famou Industrial intentional Medical mountionous Musical mysterious National occasional Personal practical out9 contract10 made2 Heated colored pigtailed gifted bearded pointed experienced aged skilled diseased 六 1 The people questioned gave very different opinions on the issue 2 Can you see the man climbing on that rock 3 Several days passed before they came up with a satisfactory solution to the problems discussed 4 We were woken early by the sound of the birds singing 5 The chairman made it clear that those objecting should explain their reasons 6 After a day s work I felt I had little energy left 7 I knew of some of the athletes taking part 8 The success obtained surprised those who had given up the project as impossible 七 1 During the time that 2 As long as 3 Although 4 as long as 5 whereas 6 Although 7 Whereas 8 Although 1 They frightened the child into telling the truth 2 He tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was the son of a millionaire 3 My tactless words forced the old gentleman into buying something he could not possibly afford 4 He finally talked me into accepting his terms 5 The girl persuaded her father into giving up smoking 6 Their severe criticism shocked her into realizing her selfishness 1 Guests are to be back in the hotel by twelve o clock 2 An investigation is to be made next week 3 I am to meet them at the airport 4 You are to finish your homework before you watch TV 5 The medicine is to be taken three times a day after meals 6 Bob and Susan are to get married in October 八 1 hosts2 heated3 argument4 impluse5 shortly6 emerged7 slam8 crawled9 crisis 1 corner2 attention3 noticed4 shining5 directed6 there7 bed8 snake 9 its10 feet 11 from12 however13 do14 as15 forward16 neither17 still18 if19 through20 flo or 21 pulling22 under23 cried24 out25 to26 where27 made28 eyes 九 1 do the cooking2 hardly thought so3 settled down4 half expected5 equipment 6 boiled over7 why things were soquiet8 burning9 greeted10 battlefield 十 1 她砰地关上门 一声不吭地走了 他们之间那场争执就此结束 Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word 2 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外 The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American 3 约翰尼已长大成熟 不再害怕独自呆在家里了 Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone 4 当全部乘客都向出口处 exit 走去时 他却独自留在座位上 好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的 While all the other passengers made for the exit he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane 5 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人 The letter is to be handed to Dr Wilson himself 6 南希虽然很想参加辩论 但腼腆得不敢开口 While she felt like joining in the argument Nancy was too shy to open her mouth 7 你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他 What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home 8 猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下 lay 的陷阱 trap 方向跑去 脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情 The hunter s face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among thebushes and run in the direction of make for the trap he had laid Unit2Unit2 1 Besides Except Besides2 Have received Accepted Received Accept 3 Discovered Was invented Discovered Invented 1 alike 2 asleep 3 alive 4 awake 5 alone 6 astir 1 conflict with 2 superior to 3 resented 4 left behind left my car keys behind 5 error 6 rejected 7 created 8 obtained 9 above all 10 perpetual 1 origin2 threatening3 in existence4 hesitates5 owes to6 Acting on7 leaving to8 went out of her way9 has been appointed10 judgments11 influence12 humble 1 Many authors use a false name when they publish their books 2 The origin of human life on earth is now believed to have been in Africa 3 The book was translated from Chinese into English under the personal supervision of the author 4 In spite of the personal participation of the President the conference failed to produce agreement 5 Many Americans prefer to travel by car over any other means of transportation 6 Watches made in your factory are far superior in quality to those turned out in theirs 1 a wait and see attitude 2 a life and death struggle 3 a down to earth spirit 4 an out and out lie 5 an out of the way mountain village 6 a face to face talk 7 a divide and rule policy 8 up to date machines 9 word for word translation 10 a never to be forgotten night 1 self conscious 2 self sufficient 3 self educated 4 self respecting 5 self supporting 6 self made 1 frightened 2 be heightened 3 strengthen 4 lengthening 5 to be lengthened 6 hastened heartened 1 In his youth 2 A 17 year old youth 3 The youth of our country have 4 Some youths 5 Youth is 6 The youth of the 21stcentury have 1 Although advanced in years Thomas Edison remained as active and creative as many young people 2 While still at college Miss Leacock had her first novel published 3 A tiger cannot be tamed unless caught very young 4 The old lady carrying a basketful of eggs was run down by a taxi when crossing the street 5 I am sure Mr White s latest play once staged will prove to be a great success 6 Ben is fully aware that if not properly managed his shirt factory will have to close down in less than a year 1 Paul could not dance nor could he sing 2 I was not satisfied with her explanation nor were my classmates 3 My brother Joe never learned to swim nor does he intend to start now 4 They didn t invite me nor did they invite my parents 5 Cathy had hardly said a word since supper nor had her husband 6 Mr Owen didn t know then what had happened nor did he ever find out 1 It was Jefferson who wrote the Declaration of Independence 2 It is with genuine feeling that the author praises all that is progressive 3 It was on the beach that Miss White found the child lying dead 4 It was because the water had risen that we could not cross the river 5 It was Jim a heartless fellow who was heard shouting at his mother in the dead of night 6 It was not until I told her that Mrs Williams knew anything about it 1 Paul considered himself fortunate to have been admitted to Harvard University 2 Don t you think it good for us to remember Jefferson s emphasis upon knowledge as a basis for action 3 Today people find it impossible for one person to learn what needs to be known about all subjects 4 His duty fulfilled Henry felt a great weight taken off his mind 5 Alice considered herself lucky that she was not injured in the accident 6 The Chinese working class made its strength felt by playing the main role in the May 4th Movement 1 action2 obtain3 humble4 origins5 go out of one s way6 conflict7 acted on 8 owe much to9 left behind 1 before2 aged3 following4 Now5 lying6 for7 that8 as9 in10 that11 might 12 life13 away14 saved15 was16 given17 does18 the19 done20 more21 in 22 and 1 guided2 In fact3 a second term4 shape5 independence6 served as7 Constitution 8 honored9 The nation s capital10 celebrated 翻译 1 会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程 It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new constitution 2 这些青年科学家通过现场观察 获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料 By making on the spot observations the young scientists obtained first hand information they needed in their research work 3 他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍 It is very likely that he willbe rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight 4 委员会成员在新机场最佳选址 location 这一问题上持有不同意见 The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport 5 亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好 Henry s works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brother s 6 我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上是由于设备有所改进 The steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of our equipment 7 吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事 但他没有这样做 因为作为军人他得服从命令 Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment but he didn t because as a soldier he had to obey the order 8 如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市呢 还是要一个没有汽车的城市 我会毫 不犹豫地选择后者 Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a city without bikes or one without cars I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter UnitUnit3 3 1 were short of2 attached any importance to3 have applied for4 consists of 5 vital6 range7 Judgingby8 leisure9 awkward10 ultimate11 constitute12 slim 1 salary2 prospect3 in turn4 smelled of5 depressed6 suburb7 stale8 protested 9 incompetent10 interview11 Having little in common12 disapproval13 advertise 14 plus 1 A r sum generally consists of personal information work experience and educational background 2 In today s job market importance is attached to practical experience as well as formal education 3 The pay for this type of work ranges from ten to fifteen dollars per hour 4 The thought of having to take the exam again depressed me I was depressed at the thought of having to take the exam again 5 Tony and his brother have little in common except that they share the same interest in cricket Tony and his brother have little in common except their shared interest in cricket 6 England Wales Scotland and Northern Ireland constitute the United Kingdom 1 unlock2 unpacked3 undo4 unfolded5 unsay6 undressed 1 a blue eyed girl2 a kind hearted woman3 a simple minded young man4 a double faced guy a double faced fellow5 a long haired rabbit6 a white haired girl 7 a left handed person8 a red tailed bird9 a narrow minded man10 a short sighted woman 1 smells lovely smells sweet2 could smell cigarettes3 Smell the milk4 smells stale5 smells of wine6 can smell something burning7 was smelling a ball of wool 8 smell of fish smelt of fish smelled of fish 1 surprising surprise2 surprised3 excited interested4 frightened5 bored closing6 closed7 frightening8 winning9 amusing thinking10 lost 1 The rumour proved to be true 2 The experiment proved to be a success in the end 3 The student proved to be much brighter than he had first appeared 4 His experiences on the farm proved to be a turning point in hiswriting career 1 I could say Thank you 2 I had time to look over my answers 3 most of the students understood the first problem 4 I could stop him 1 the letter must have been written by a small child 2 they are probably Japanese 3 he might have failed in his English exam 4 the performance must be a great success 1 advertised2 local3 slim4 apply5 disapproval6 consisted of7 attached importance8 Obviously9 in common10 salary11 prospect 1 Out 2 apply 3 others 4 know5 preferred chose select 6 single 7 a 8 at 9 behind 10 careful11 to12 considerate thoughtful13 when14 questions15 polite16 rest others17 floor18 placed19 turn20 When21 noticed22 brushed23 nails24 excellent25 more1 hiring2 link3 college graduate4 somewhere5 find out6 checked with his university7 he d be right for the job8 eagerness9 left me with only one other question10 call on 翻译 1 She got a post as a cashier at a local bank But she was soon fired because she proved to be incompetent 她在当地一家银行找到一份出纳员的工作 但不久因不称职而被解雇了 2 It is obviously clearly his young assistant who is running the book store 很明显是他的年轻助手在经营这家书店 3 No sooner had the proposal been announced at the meeting than she got to her feet to protest 这项建议在会上一宣布 她就站起来提出异议 4 Bill has applied to Harvard University for a teaching assistantship but his chances of getting it are slim 比尔已向哈佛大学申请助教职位 但他得到它的可能性很小 5 Being short of funds they are trying to attract foreign capital 由于缺乏资金 他们正在想办法吸引外资 6 The room smells of stale air It must have been vacant for a long time 这个房间有股霉味 一定是好久没人住了 7 As far as hobbies are concerned Jane and her sister have little in common 就业余爱好而言 珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处 8 It is self evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country 不言而喻 青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的 Unit4Unit4 1 few2 A little3 little4 few5 a few little6 a few few7 little8 few 1 function2 corresponded with each other3 immune to4 at ease5 displayed6 approach7 puzzle8 a household word9 capable of carrying out10 so much so that 1 a series of2 approaches3 are pursuing4 ambition5 fame6 come to terms with 7 work out8 singled out9 personality10 taken apart11 at ease12 observe13 modest14 application15 curiosity16 solutions 1 He writes exclusively for the Washington Post 2 The friendship your people have for our people impressed me deeply during my visit in your country I was deeply impressed during my visit in your country by the friendship your people have for our people 3 It took Joe a long time to come to terms with the fact that he would no longer be able to go sailing again 4 Jim s grandfather believes more in fresh air and exercise than in medicine 5 Owing to his poor education he was frustrated in his attempt to find a good job 6 Most American cities are relatively small in terms of population when compared to Chinese cities like Shanghai and Beijing 1 emotional2 angry3 atomic4 exclusive5 famous6 jealous7 safe8 simple9 important10 valuable11 central12 delightful delighted13 feasible14 fortunate 15 personal16 capable17 sandy18 original19 curious20 easy 1 typewriter2 honeymoon3 airport4 schoolmaster5 necklace6 eyesight7 loudspeaker8 sunrise9 heartbeat10 blood test11 motorcycle12 crossroad13 spaceship14 superpower15 lifeboat16 rainstorm 1 handbook handmade handsaw handshake handwork handwriting 2 housebreaker housekeep housekeeper house arrest housemate housework 3 workbook workday workmate workshop worksite worktable 4 bookkeeper bookmark bookreview bookseller bookshelf bookstall 5 riverside roadside bedside dockside inside outside 6 classroom living room reading room waiting room consulting room dark room 1 a drop of blood2 a grain of wheat3 a length of rope4 a lump of sugar5 a ball of string6 a block of marble7 a roll of toilet paper8 a helping of pie9 a blanket of heavy mist10 a slice of beef 1 Joe s father was seen to return after dark 2 The wind was heard to roar through the trees 3 I don t think Tom can be made to take the boss s orders 4 The young man was seen to enter the building next to the bank 5 When she was in Shanghai the actress was heard to say she had long thought of this city as her second home 6 After the minister of education had finished speaking at the press conference he was made to answer all sorts of questions 1 The doctor advised that Mike should stay in hospital until he was fully recovered 2 Cathy s father insisted that she should take a two week restbefore going back to work 3 The chairman of the Trade Union suggested that a special committee should be set up to look into the problem The chairman of the Trade Union suggested that they set up a special committee to look into the problem 4 The commander ordered that our company should start the attack before dawn 5 Knowing Jack to be dishonest I demanded that he should tell me nothing but the truth 6 The dean of the philosophy department requested that the visiting scholar should give a lecture on Sartre 1 bewildered2 impressed3 modest4 profound5 displayed6 ambition7 singled out 8 puzzle9 capable10 at ease 1 by2 with3 listened4 gave5 told6 lecture7 sure8 Why9 for10 agreed 11 two12 hall13 before14 place15 began16 single17 success18 people19 shaking20 followed21 before22 stopped23 a24 listened25 not26 nodded27 did 28 thought29 but30 order31 was32 answer1 childhood2 a slow start3 mathematics4 grew up5 devote himself to research6 world famous7 explain8 you think it s two hours9 the physical world10 conquer 翻译 1 那小女孩跑得太快 身体一下失去平衡 跌倒了 The little girl ran so fast that she was thrown off balance and fell over down 2 他致力于研究工作的精神 devotion to research 给我留下了很深印象 但我对他那些深奥的理论丝毫不感兴趣 I was impressed by his devotion to research but I did not have the slightest interest in his profound theories 3 千万别说可能会被人误解的话 Be sure not to say anything capable of being misunderstood 4 我被他们互相矛盾的意见搞糊涂了 不知如何去做才是 I was so bewildered by their conflicting advice that I did not know how to act what to do 5 起初 这个复杂问题使他们感到灰心丧气 但经过仔细思考后他们终于研究出了解决办法 At first this complicated problem frustrated them but after thinking it over carefully they finally worked out a solution 6 体育代表团团长在少先队员向他献上一束鲜花时愉快地笑了 The head of the sports delegation beamed with delight when a youngpioneer presented him with a bunch of flowers 7 这学期我们都学习得不错 我真不明白为什么我们的英语老师单单表扬了班长一个人 I really don t see why our English teacher should single out our monitor for praise since we have all done quite well this term 8 我相信比较高级的 higher 动物是由比较低级的 lower 动物进化而来 develop from 的这一学说 I believe in the theory that the higher animals developed from the lower ones UnitUnit5 5 1 h 2 e 3 a 4 g 5 f 6 d 7 b 8 c 1 makes up2 fraction3 perspectives4 from year to year5 poisonous6 liberate7 crept8 transparent9 to make matters worse10 consume11 be replaced12 interior13 has disappeared14 came about 1 has served as2 may do harm to3 makes up4 convert them into5 in all likelihood6 from year to year7 compete with for8 is essential to 1 poisonous2 joy3 treacherous4 religious5 prosperous6 spontaneous7 humorous 8 mysterious9 jealousy10 curious11 cautious12 ridiculous13 ambition14 generous15 virtue16 error 1 fast growing 2 fast moving3 good looking4 far reaching5 outstanding6 ill fitting7 high sounding8 everlasting 1 ill planned2 well paid3 well designed4 well read5 newly wed6 well meant7 widespread8 far fetched 1 at first2 firstly first3 First of all4 first of all first5 firstly6 first7 at first8 at first 1 A ballet dancer who does not practice every day loses a lot of skill as does a musician 2 Almost all the teachers at the training centre were women as were the majority of the learners 3 The first lines gripped him as did the