2019_2020学年新教材高中英语UNIT1Foodforthought课时跟踪检测四Presentingideas&Reflection外研版必修第二册20200218064.doc

2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 1 Food for thought课件+练习(打包10套)外研版必修第二册

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2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 UNIT Food for thought课件+练习(打包10套)外研版必修第二册 2019 2020 学年 新教材 高中英语 thought 课件 练习 打包 10
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1课时跟踪检测课时跟踪检测( (一一) ) startingstarting outout & & understandingunderstanding ideasideas一、语言基础训练.单词拼写1she may be out of work someday (有朝一日) if she doesnt work hard.2at 8:00 am, we gathered (聚集) at the foot of mount tai.3i wonder if they have set a date for their_wedding (婚礼). 4it is said that the fierce shark bit (咬) him in the leg.5my classmate, tom, cant stand that horrible (糟糕的) climate.6many people like white color as it is a symbol (象征) of purity.7he had appointed a captain who was not a typical_(典型的) basketball player.8when they took part in an international camp, they were given the chance to go abroad and get involved in all sorts (种,类) of activities.9hearing a child stolen, many parents dare_(敢于) not ask their kids to go out.10strictly speaking, your_opinion (看法) isnt the same with mine. .单句语法填空1the family settled in new york in 1980 and has_lived (live) there ever since. 2i dare not tell (tell) a lie to my parents.3it is uncertain whether he can come to our wedding (wed) or not.4when asked about his marriage (marry), he made no answer.5it is typical of_my grandma to forget things. 6because of her terrible suffering(s) (suffer) they allowed her to stay.7bitten (bite) twice, my friend dare not go to my home.8he traveled around the country gathering (gather) facts about folk songs.9we had to choose another way to keep us free from the poisonous (poison) snakes attack.10. in my opinion, watching tv is a waste of time.选词填空take to, suffer from, according to, thanks to, fall in love with, come across, remind .of, deal with, grow up, either .or .1they have taken_to_wandering through the streets arm in arm.22it is five years since they fell_in_love_with each other.3she can remind me of anything important, such as exams and even my birthday.4he is one of my old schoolmates, who i came_across_ the other day in the street.5born on august 15, 1990, lawrence grew_up in kentucky with her parents and two elder brothers.6he doesnt know how to_deal_with the difficult situation for the present.7thanks_to the help of the army, people who got injured were sent to the hospital immediately.8studies show that people are more likely to suffer_from_back problems if they sit before computer screens for long hours.9according_to_the law, women shall enjoy the equal right to vote in our country.10people can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses. .完成句子1many farmers fertilize their crops in order to make_them_grow more quickly.许多农民给庄稼施肥是为了使它们长得更快。2he must_have_attended the party last night.昨晚他一定参加了这个聚会。3standing_on_the_top_of_the_mountain,_we can see the whole city.站在山顶上,我们能看见整座城市。4hes been depressed ever_since_he_failed_the_exam. 自从考试失败后他一直很消沉。5mr. smith, our_new_english_teacher,_is very kind to us. 我们的新英语老师史密斯先生对我们很友好。.课文缩写填空1growing (grow) up in england with a british father and a chinese mother, i 2.have_enjoyed (enjoy) food from both countries ever since i was able to hold a knife and fork and chopsticks. mum often cooks spicy dishes. thanks 3.to_this, dad has come to love hot pot! however, there are still some 4._dishes (dish) that dad dare not try even 3after many years of 5.marriage (marry) to my mother. even today, he still does not easily take to 6._eating (eat) things like chicken feet. but i enjoy that sort of food myself. dad can cook 7.a super “full english breakfast” of bacon, eggs, beans, sausages and toast with butter. he also does a typical sunday roast. we all love roast beef and vegetables, 8.but_mum advises us not to eat too much roast food. when i first visited china, mum encouraged me 9.to_try (try) different kinds of food and i did. i loved everything.people say that one mans meat is another mans poison, but i feel at home with food from both my cultures. to me, theres nothing 10.better (good) than a crosscultural afternoon tea of english biscuits and a cup of chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup! 二、语篇阅读训练.阅读理解breakfast is the most important meal of the day. it is also the most neglected (被忽视的)common reasons for not eating breakfast include having no time, not feeling hungry, traditional dislike and dieting.breakfast simply means “break the fast” your body spends at least 6 to 12 hours each night in a fasting state. in the morning your body needs energy for the days work ahead.a good breakfast should provide 1/3 of your total calorie needs for the day. on average, we eat 400 less calories for breakfast than for dinner. if you dont feel like having breakfast in the morning, try eating a lighter dinner earlier in the evening or save half of your dinner for breakfast in the morning.if you still arent hungry in the morning, start with something small like juice or toast or have a nutritious (有营养的) midmorning snack later when you are hungry.so, you say you are on a diet. some people fear that eating breakfast will make them hungrier during the day and they will eat more. it is true that eating breakfast is likely to make you feel hungry throughout the day. that is because your body is working correctly. although you may feel as if you are eating more all day long, in reality you are probably not.4not eating breakfast can also cause you overeat, since a fall in blood sugar often makes you feel very hungry later. to make matters worse, since your body is in a slow state, it will not be able to burn those extra calories very efficiently (有效地)if you feed your body healthy snacks and meals throughout the day, you are less likely to become hungry and stuff (填饱) yourself as soon as you begin to eat.since breakfast is the first and most important meal of the day, choosing the right food is important. the best breakfast foods are fruits, juice, lean meat and grain products such as bread, rice, noodles and cereals.语篇解读:本文主要介绍了早饭的重要性、早饭应吃什么食物等,作者还给早上吃不下早饭的人提出了一些建议。1which meal is the most neglected according to the passage?asupper.bbreakfast.clunch. ddinner.解析:选 b细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“breakfast is the most important meal of the day.it is also the most neglected (被忽视的) ”可知答案。2if you dont want to have breakfast in the morning, according to the writers suggestion, you should _.asee a doctor to have an examinationbhave a good suppercgo to a restaurant to enjoy a good mealdhave a little supper解析:选 d细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“if you dont feel like having breakfast in the morning, try eating a lighter dinner earlier in the evening .”可知答案。3eating breakfast, in fact, makes your body _.awork out of orderbproduce too much energycwork welldfeel hungry quicker 解析:选 c细节理解题。根据第五段第三、四句“it is true that eating breakfast is likely to make you feel hungry throughout the day. that is because your body is working correctly.” 可知 c 项正确。4in the last paragraph, the writer mainly _.5apersuades us to have a good breakfastbtells us what food isnt suitable for breakfastctells us what food we should have for breakfastddescribes when and how we should have our breakfast解析:选 c 段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知,该段告诉我们早饭应吃什么食物。.阅读七选五as you get older, it is important to continue caring properly for your teeth. so you need to pay attention to your dental (牙齿的) health at home. _1_ generally, keeping healthy teeth as you age needs continued care and willingness to change your habits.brush your teeth twice a day. as you age, it is important to keep up with good dental health. the important part of good dental health is brushing your teeth twice a day. this removes food and bacteria (细菌) in your teeth. _2_ your teeth may get hurt easily as you age, so youd better use a soft toothbrush.avoid smoking. smoking can cause serious damage to your teeth over time. _3_ talk to your doctor about the programs of giving up smoking. it is never too late to stop smoking._4_ in order to keep your teeth healthy for a long time, it is important to treat them well. in order to have good dental health, you should avoid eating hard food, for example, ice. eating hard food can break your teeth, creating damage that needs to be fixed by a doctor.avoid drinks that can damage your teeth. some drinks, such as soda pop and juice, can damage your teeth. if you are concerned about the health of your teeth, you should avoid these things whenever possible. if you really want to drink things that will damage your teeth, drink them through a straw (吸管). _5_atreat your teeth well.beat some healthy food.cboth of them cause weak teeth.dchange your toothbrush regularly.eit is also important to change your dental care habits as you age.fthis will prevent the drinks being on your front teeth and avoid the 6damage.gif you are a smoker, you have a higher chance of getting tooth disease.语篇解读:本文主要介绍了如何随着年龄的增长而更好地保护牙齿。1选 e根据本空后的“generally, keeping healthy teeth as you age needs continued care and willingness to change your habits.”可知,保护牙齿是需要注意持续保护和改变习惯两方面,前面提到了持续保护,所以此处应该提到关于 habit 方面的内容。2选 c根据本空前的“this removes food and bacteria (细菌) in your teeth.”可知,此处承接上文,说的是食物残留和细菌都损害牙齿。3选 g根据本空前的“smoking can cause serious damage to your teeth over time.”可知,此处承接上文,讲的是吸烟对牙齿的损害。4选 a根据本段内容,特别是“in order to keep your teeth healthy for a long time, it is important to treat them well.”可知,本段讲的是要对自己的牙齿好一点,避免吃硬的食物。5选 f根据本空前的“if you really want to drink things that will damage your teeth, drink them through a straw (吸管) ”可知,此处是对用吸管喝饮料的解释说明,用吸管喝饮料可以防止前面的牙齿粘上饮料,以避免对牙齿的危害。三、基础写作训练.完成句子1在大街上散步时,我遇见一位老朋友。walking in the streets, i came_across_an_old_friend.2他问我是否喜欢吃炸金蝉。he asked me if i_took_to_eating fried jinchan.3我不敢吃这样的东西。i_dared_not_eat such things.4我一向胆小。it_was_typical_of_me_to be timid.5我决定和他一起去。多亏了他,我现在喜欢上了这道菜。i decided to go with him. thanks_to him, i fall_in_love_with_the dish now. .连句成篇(将题中的句子加入适当的衔接词连句成篇)walking_in_the_streets,_i_came_across_an_old_friend._he_asked_me_if_i_took_to_eating_fried_jinchan._to_be_honest,_i_dared_not_eat_such_things._it_was_typical_of_me_to_be_timid._however,_this_time_i_decided_to_go_with_him._thanks_to_him,_i_fall_in_love_with_the_dish_now._71课时跟踪检测课时跟踪检测( (三三) ) developingdeveloping ideasideas一、语言基础训练.单词拼写1it is not right to buy goods from the internet according to their rankings (排名)2the dog swung (摆动) its long tail when it saw me.3when you go to a new country, you must adapt_ (使适应) yourself to new manners and customs.4i promised not to post them on my_blog_ (博客)5exercise is one of the key components of a healthy lifestyle (生活方式)6the_officials (官员) have tried to raise awareness about protecting environment.7phones make it more_convenient_ (方便的) for people to make contact with relatives and friends.8not everything you saw at the table belongs (属于) to me.9seeing the toy, she couldnt resist_ (忍住) reaching out to touch it.10he was too far away to be able to identify (确定) faces.单句语法填空1the new building is under construction (construct)it will be completed next month.2i pick up the trash i see anytime, anywhere.3mother was worried about whether she could adapt_to_living in the mountainous village alone.4i would be very grateful if you could inform me of your decisions at your earliest convenience (convenient)5compared with other good students, in my opinion, jack is a more satisfying_ (satisfy) student.6weve developed the project from an original_ (origin) idea by stephen.7good friends are those who can share joys and sorrows with you.8her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.选词填空try out, pay for, catch up, pick up, make the most of, end up, more or 2less, belong to 1he joined the firm as an office boy, but he gained rapid promotion, and ended_up as a director.2the film belongs_to a type of chinese story called wuxia.3the ladies spent some time catching_up_on each others health and families.4people in canada neednt_pay_for_their medical fees.5its good manners to give back the things which you pick_up.6a new tv set may cost you 120 pounds more_or_less.so its not worth repairing the old one.7i can_make_the_most_of_any opportunities to take up some form of exercise.8the new ideas seem fine but they need_trying_out.完成句子1my family was_too_poor_to cover my tuition.我家太穷了支付不起我的学费。2why did not you do as_i_had_asked?你们为什么没按照我的要求做呢?3mary was_busy_preparing for her examination last night.昨天晚上玛丽忙于为考试做准备。4i_dont_think we can stay friends.我认为我们不能做朋友了。5reading_english_aloud_in the morning will do you a lot of good.早晨大声朗读英语会给你带来许多好处。 二、语篇阅读训练.阅读理解asome people love eating food right after it is cooked.i prefer food just taken out from the freezer.fruit, candies, nuts, chocolate, cake with buttercream frosting (糖霜), even peas, all of them taste delicious when frozen.in fact, i often eat them that way.i was a kid when i picked up the habit.in my family, lots of things were thrown into the freezer finally, two freezers to prevent them from going bad.among them were some of the candies my sisters and i had collected on 3halloween.if we eat when they are still warm, well find ourselves taking the cookies more than we should.its better if we can put them into the freezer and wait.that way well eat less and enjoy them more because they are hard and chewing becomes a slower, more patient effort.thats the point about frozen buttercream frosting.put it in your mouth at room temperature, and its gone very quickly.but when its frozen, you can enjoy the taste much longer as it melts (融化) in your mouth.the freezer treats a lot of fruit kindly.take frozen grapes for example.i keep a bowl of grapes in my freezer.they become a little icy, and somehow their sweetness is improved.they are perfect and healthy dessert (点心). this is the same with oranges, apples, bananas .you might think bananas would get superhard when frozen.wrong! they become cool, creamy and sweet.if you have wisely covered some or all of the bananas with melted chocolate before putting them into the freezer, they will have a double taste.as long as you arent eating anything that truly has to be hot go ahead and experiment.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与别人截然不同的爱好喜欢吃冰箱里冷冻过的东西,并分析了自己喜欢这种吃法的原因。最后,作者建议大家也都来试一下。1.what is the passage intended to tell us?afruit should be frozen before one eats it.bfrozen food is better than hot food.cthe author prefers frozen food.dhot food is not healthy.解析:选 c推理判断题。由文章第一段中的“i prefer food just taken out from the freezer .often eat them that way.”可推知作者喜欢吃冷冻食品。下文都是围绕作者喜欢这样做的原因而展开的。2the author began to enjoy frozen food when he _.awas youngblearned cookingcgot married dgot a fever解析:选 a细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句“i was a kid when i picked up the habit.”可知 a 项正确。3why does the author not advise us to take hot cookies?abecause they need more time to prepare.4bbecause the taste is not good when they are hot.cbecause they are too delicious to avoid our overeating.dbecause we may eat them quickly and enjoy them less.解析:选 d推理判断题。由文章第三段可推知我们吃冷冻的曲奇饼时可以慢慢地享受,反之,吃热的曲奇饼时我们会吃得快而不能好好地享受它们的美味。故选 d 项。4what does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to?athe taste.bbuttercream.cthe cookie.dfrozen buttercream frosting.解析:选 d代词指代题。由前文信息“thats the point about frozen buttercream frosting .when its frozen .”可知,画线单词 it 指代 frozen buttercream frosting,故 d 项正确。bdo you love holidays but hate the increase in weight that follows? you are not alone.holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods.many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.with proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight.the idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much.you dont have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy.the following suggestions may be of some help to you.dont miss meals.before you leave home for a feast (宴会), have a small, lowfat snack.this may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods.begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables.a large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full.use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.better not have highfat foods.dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.choose lean meat.fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.if you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruit.they dont have fat 5content as cream and chocolate.dont let exercise take a break during the holidays.a 20minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories (多余的热量)语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何在假期里保持体重给出了饮食方面的建议。5.holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may _.abring weight problemsbbring you much trouble in your lifecmake you worried about your foodsdmake you hate delicious foods解析:选 a细节理解题。根据第二段可知,假日是充满乐趣、品尝美食的快乐的日子,但是很多人担忧随之而来的体重问题,显然 a 项正确。6in order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, youd better _.adrink much water and have vegetables only bnot eat too much food in high fatcnot accept invitations to feastsdturn away from delicious foods解析:选 b细节理解题。根据第三段中的“the idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much.”以及倒数第四段中的“better not have highfat foods.”可以看出,要想在假日快乐又不增加体重,最好别吃富含过多脂肪的食物。7according to the passage, _ is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.avegetablesbwaterccalories of energy dphysical exercise解析:选 d推理判断题。根据常识可知蔬菜、水和热量不能阻止增加体重;结合最后一段“dont let exercise .can help burn off excess calories (多余的热量) ”可知 d 项正确。8many people cant help putting on weight after the holidays because they _.acant control themselvesbgo to too many feastscenjoy delicious foodsdcant help turning away from the foods6解析:选 a推理判断题。根据作者所提建议推理可知,许多人因为不能自我控制,假期过后增加了体重。所以选择 a 项。.阅读七选五large meals make people full and sleepy. _1_ we want our children to learn, not falling asleep at their desks, so lets keep those lunches on the lighter side. you can do this if you provide them with a good breakfast.by working beside your children and discussing what they eat for lunch, you are helping them understand the importance of whole foods and the avoidance of junk foods. _2_ as they get older these good habits will stay with them. they will learn that these types of food will help them feel better and look better; give them more energy. try to let them see that the food choices they are making will help them feel so much better._3_ i know of one family that actually had the food pyramid on the wall of their kitchen and it helped their children pick out what foods they wanted. everyone got a chance to decide what to eat, but they had to pick protein, vegetables and fruit. in addition, the mother had a book with recipes for healthy foods. _4_ so children knew what healthy foods they should choose.unlike today, when we grew up we played outside, rode our bikes, ran around, skated, and the list goes on and on. _5_ so in addition to the above healthy eating choices, you need to plan some activities for your children today other than the television or video games.awe didnt have tv or computer games.bhow are children helped to choose their food?cyou are helping them make smart informed choices.dthink what large meals do to your children at school.ewhat adults eat daily has a great effect on their children.fall of the recipes had pictures of what the food looked like.gthe recipes for children should mainly include healthy foods.语篇解读:父母要从小培养孩子们选择好的食物的习惯。孩子们养成了好习惯,长大了这些好习惯仍然会发挥作用。1选 dd 项与本空前后的“large meals”和“our children, at their desks”相呼应。2选 c由本空后“as they get older these good habits will stay with them.”可知,前文讲你帮助你的孩子在食物上做出明智选择(培养好习惯)的好处。73选 b该段主要通过一个具体事例表明如何培养孩子选择好的食物的习惯。b 项可作为本段主旨。4选 ff 项承上启下,说明孩子们怎样知道选择吃什么。5选 a前文讲过去的生活条件是多么差,a 项符合这层意思。最后一句“the television or video games”也有提示。三、阅读表达训练.阅读文章回答问题some years ago, a 28yearold californian wife and mother of three children died from drinking too much water.her body was found in her home shortly after she took part in a waterdrinking contest that was held by a local radio show.called “hold your wee for a wii” , the contest organizers promised a free wii video game machine to those who drank the most water without going to the bathroom.the woman who died drank about 2 gallons of water during the contest.when she and other participants complained of discomfort and showed signs of pains, they were laughed at by the organizers.this tragic news story shows the
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