2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 Understanding each other 单元过关检测（三） 牛津译林版选修6

1 单元过关检测单元过关检测 三三 时间 100 分钟 满分 120 分 第一部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 a b c 和 d 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 a a monthly active users of wechat a popular social networking app run by internet tencent holdings ltd rose to 889 million last year up 28 percent year on year according to a report on thursday the report said the number of active wechat users last year helped directly drive 174 3 billion yuan of information sector 信息产业 spending an increase of 26 2 percent on the previous year the government has urged to expand consumption to create new sources 来源 of economic growth and to help drive industry upgrading the report added that the popular message app which provides a wide range of services created jobs for 18 81 million people in 2016 up 7 7 percent year on year it found that the percentage of older wechat users was gradually increasing those aged over 55 using voice messages accounted for 22 percent of the total while their average length of time spent on audio and video calling service reached 82 minutes higher than other groups of users the report also found that wechat has quickened the transmission 传送 of information changed people s paying habits because they only need to take their mobile phones when going out to shop and created the channels with which people get information ma shicong an analyst at beijing based internet consultancy analysis said wechat has accumulated a large number of faithful users by providing various services from instant messaging information to mobile payments wechat helps make lives easier and more convenient the report also showed the wechat official accounts were favored by users with 36 1 percent of them following or subscribing to accounts related to in news and information 解题导语 这篇文章主要讲了越来越多的人开始使用微信 微信通过提供各种服 务 赢得了许多忠实的用户 2 1 what s the desire of the government according to the text a to expand consumption b to create more jobs c to support wechat app d to balance spending a a 解析 细节理解题 根据第三段可知政府希望扩大消费 故答案为 a 2 who uses voice messages most frequently a the youths b the analysts c shop owners d the aged d d 解析 细节理解题 根据第五段可知 上了年纪的人更频繁地使用语音信息 3 how does wechat win its faithful users a by subscribing to the official accounts b by creating mobile payments c by offering varieties of services d by sending in news and information c c 解析 细节理解题 根据倒数第二段中的 ma shicong an analyst at beijing based internet consultancy analysis said wechat has accumulated a large number of faithful users by providing various services 可知 微信 通过提供各种服务 赢得了许多忠实的用户 b b it s great fun to explore new places it feels like an adventure even when you know you re not the first to have been there but make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles do the map reading if you re being driven somewhere it ll be easier if you keep turning the map so it follows the direction you re traveling in keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turn or you ll have to move to the back seat get a group of friends together and go exploring you ll need a good map a compass a raincoat a cell phone to call for help in case you get lost and a bit of spare cash for emergencies tell someone where you re going before you set out and let them know what time you expect to be back the test is in not getting lost not in seeing how fast you can go so airways stick together waiting for slower friends to catch up see if your school or a club organizes orienteering activities in which 3 you need a map and a compass to find your way this can be done as a sport with teams trying to find the way from a to b and b to c etc in the fastest time or simply as a spare time activity either way it s not only good fun but a great way to keep fit 解题导语 本文主要讲述的是避免我们在旅行时迷路的好方法 4 sitting beside the driver you should a direct the driver when necessary b look ahead to see where there s a turn c move to the back seat if feeling uncomfortable d keep looking at the map to find a place to go to a a 解析 细节理解题 根据文章第二段的 keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turn or you ll have to move to the back seat 可知 当你坐在司机旁边的时候 你可以在必要的时候指导司机 故选 a 项 5 why do you need to tell someone your exploration plan before setting out a to get information when in danger b to be saved in case of an accident c to share the fun with him her in exploration d to tell him her what s going on with the group members b b 解析 推理判断题 根据文章第三段的 tell someone where you re going before you set out and let them know what time you expect to be back 可知你要事 先告诉你的朋友你去什么地方 目的在于如果你出现了危险情况 有人知道你的去向 可 以进行有效的救援 故选 b 项 6 orienteering activities can a make people work fast b help people stay healthy c help people organize other activities d make people get prepared for sports b b 解析 细节理解题 根据文章最后一句 either way it s not only good fun but a great way to keep fit 可知这样的活动可以让我们保持身体健康 故选 b 项 7 the text mainly talks about a the fun of exploration b what to bring for exploration c the way to use a map in exploration 4 d how to prevent getting lost in exploration d d 解析 主旨大意题 根据文章第一段 it s great fun to explore new places it feels like an adventure even when you know you re not the first to have been there but make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles 可知本文主要讲述的是避免我们在旅行时迷路的好方法 故选 d 项 c c when i was a boy there were no smart phones and our television only got one channel clearly still i was never bored the fields hills and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground i can remember once hiking to a nearby lake at the backside of it i was amazed to find an old dirt road that i had never seen before it was full of muddy tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure i walked on and on for hours i was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear turn around and head back home but i was stubborn so i walked on there was still neither a car nor a house in sight i noticed that the sun was starting to go down and i grew scared i didn t want to end up trapped on this road and i was worried that it would be dark before i could make my way back to the lake again i continued to walk on with something growing inside of me my heart was pounding and my legs were aching i was almost in tears when i turned one last curve and saw something in the distance it was a house that i recognized i jumped up and down and laughed out loud it was still over a mile away but my legs felt like feathers and i hurried back to my house in no time i walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner i remembered this recently when i saw a sign that said all roads lead home it is true in life all roads no matter how they twist and turn can lead us home again what is important though is how we travel them are we going to go forth in fear or are we going to go forth in faith are we going to make this life a terrible trip or are we going to make this life a joyful journey the choice is ours 解题导语 本文是一篇记叙文 作者回忆了自己童年时期的快乐的时光 并通过 童年时经历的一件事告诉我们 人生中最重要的是对待生活的态度 8 why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young a because he could have fun in nature 5 b because he could watch tv all day c because he had many friends d because he used to explore the old dirt road a a 解析 细节理解题 根据第一段中的 the fields hills and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground i can remember once hiking to a nearby lake 可知 在童年时期 作者可以到大自然中尽情地玩耍 所以不会觉得无聊 9 how did the author feel when he was exploring the dirt road a he thought he would be scolded by his parents b he felt contradictory in mind c he thought he would be trapped in the woods d he was unconscious b b 解析 推理判断题 根据第二段中的 i was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear turn around and head back home but i was stubborn so i walked on 可知 在探险之初 作者虽想放弃 但还是选择了继续走下去 根据下文 可知 作者虽然担心害怕 但仍然继续前行 由此可推知 在探险过程中他的内心是矛盾 的 10 what does something probably mean in paragraph 3 a doubt b hope c courage d fear d d 解析 词义猜测题 根据文章第二段中的 i grew scared 及第三段中的 my heart was pounding and my legs were aching 可推知 由于天越来越黑 作者一直未 能找到回家的路 他的内心越来越恐惧 由此可推知 something 在此指 恐惧 故选 d 11 what does the author mainly intend to tell us a always make choices on our own b all roads lead home c it s our attitude that matters in our life d every effort is worthwhile c c 解析 主旨大意题 根据最后一段中的 what is important though is how we travel them are we going to go forth in fear or are we going to go forth in faith are we going to make this life a terrible trip or are we going to make this life a joyful journey 可知 作者想要告诉我们的是生活中态度才是重要的 d d scientists have found that human eyes are more likely to be damaged by uv 6 rays 紫外线 while skiing in the snow covered areas than sitting on the beach according to a report by the uk newspaper the telegraph the researchers at kanazawa medical university japan and american company johnson conducted the study together they looked at the effects of light reflection on newly fallen snow on a ski trail a rough path in ishikawa district northern japan they compared the results with the levels of uv rays on a sand beach in southern japan s okinawa district they found that on the beach eyes are exposed to a daily 260 kilojoules 千焦耳 of uv a square meter compared to 658 kilojoules in snow covered areas the findings are supported by the japan meteorological agency according to the agency the reflection rate of uv light on beaches is often between 10 and 25 percent compared to 80 percent in the new snow areas the amount of light increased 4 percent with a 300 meter rise in height most of us know that uv rays can harm the skin that s why we wear sunscreen on our skin before we get out in the sun but many of us may not realize that uv rays are also harmful to the eyes if your eyes are exposed to large amounts of uv radiation over a short period of time you may experience a kind of sunburn of the eye which is harmful your eyes will become red and feel a strange feeling they may be sensitive to light fortunately this is usually temporary and seldom causes permanent damage to the eyes long term exposure to uv radiation however can be more serious scientific studies and researches have shown that exposure to small amounts of uv radiation over a period of many years increases the chance of eye damage which could lead to total blindness 解题导语 本文是一篇科研报告 研究发现 紫外线不仅对皮肤造成伤害 而且 还会伤害眼睛 长时间暴露于紫外线甚至会导致失明 12 you would most likely find the article in a a medical magazine b a travel journal c a doctor s diary d a physics textbook a a 解析 推理判断题 本文主要介绍了紫外线对眼睛的伤害 属于医学研究范畴 因 此最有可能出现在医学杂志上 故选 a 项 13 which of the following statements is true according to the passage a too much eye exposure to uv rays may cause total blindness 7 b short time exposure of the eyes to uv rays doesn t harm them at all c most people know that uv rays harm the eyes as well as the skin d the study was conducted by researchers from japan the usa and the uk a a 解析 细节理解题 根据最后一段中的 exposure to small amounts of uv radiation over a period of many years increases the chance of eye damage which could lead to total blindness 可知 长时间暴露于紫外线可能会导致失明 故选 a 项 14 if a place is 1 500 meters higher the amount of light increases a 15 percent b 20 percent c 25 percent d 30 percent b b 解析 细节理解题 根据第三段中的 the amount of light increased 4 percent with a 300 meter rise in height 可知 高度每增加三百米 紫外线增加百 分之四 由此可知高出 1 500 米的山上紫外线增加百分之二十 故选 b 项 15 what will the passage most probably talk about next a never ski on newly fallen snow in japan b take some measures to protect your eyes while skiing in new snow areas c wearing a hat can provide protection while skiing in new snow areas d go to hospital to have your eyes examined b b 解析 推理判断题 文章开头由科学家发现滑雪时更容易受到紫外线伤害而引出话 题 故在接下来文章应该会介绍一些如何在滑雪时避免紫外线伤害的有效措施 故选 b 项 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为 多余选项 fourfour simplesimple stepssteps toto bebe trulytruly thankfulthankful thanksgiving is more than pie and turkey it s about helping and loving the family friends and world around you the following tips will help you show your thankfulness family family a lot can happen in a year your family may have added some loved ones and lost some at the same time 16 and let your family know how important they are to you and how glad you are that you all could get together friends friends 8 do what you always do throw a party in college chicago natives heather and nosheen threw a dinner party for their friends on thanksgiving and came up with hantde heather and nosheen s thanksgiving day extravaganza 17 hantde is a reunion time that we all look forward to every year heather says 18 so hantde has become a time to see and be with each other community community 社区 you could volunteer at a local soup kitchen or bring unused items to a food bank 19 this year heather and nosheen are asking their hantde guests to offer a monetary donation which they will donate to help low income families self self 20 for example the debts you paid off or the friends you ve made being able to give thanks for yourself and what you ve done is the first step to being able to show thankfulness to others a stop racing for the next raise b look back on your recent achievements c take the time to raise a glass during dinner d we have jobs now and don t see each other that much e you could also turn your celebration into a good cause f what started in their dorm room now is a yearly tradition g perhaps a family member is fighting against a deadly disease 解题导语 本文是一篇说明文 文章主要是表达感谢的相关建议 16 c c 解析 根据该空后的 let your family know 可知 所给选项中只有 c 项符 合该处语境 raise a glass 意为 祝酒 17 f f 解析 根据上一句中的 came up with 和下一段中的 hantde is a reunion time that we all look forward to every year 可知 hantde 从一项宿舍活动变成了一 个年年如此的传统 18 d d 解析 d 项中的 don t see each other that much 和该空后的 become a time to see and be with each other 相互呼应 19 e e 解析 该空后的内容是对 e 项 你也可以把庆祝变成一种高尚的目标 的举例 20 b b 解析 根据该空后的 the debts you paid off or the friends you ve 9 made 可知 应该回首自己近来的成就 第二部分 语言知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的 a b c 和 d 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项 when i was about 11 years old one day i was at my friend jenny s house after school and we were doing homework while i was there a friend of jenny s mom came over to visit i don t remember her name or 21 what her face looked like i just remember her 22 her voice and the lesson she taught me i can still see her hands reaching out for mine in our 23 they were so beautiful i thought then i heard her saying not at all in a condescending 居 高临下 manner oh no that is not 24 you shake hands let me show you how after that i just remember her voice explaining the 25 of a good handshake 26 a positive sense of 27 looking the other person in the eye making that first moment 28 i think in that exchange i first understood 29 i respected her for taking the 30 to teach me about one of those subtleties 微妙的事情 in life i 31 the fact that she didn t 32 down to me because i was 11 or because i didn t 33 something and so because of that i felt somewhat respected i mean in the way she 34 me it felt good to be talked to like a 35 person and not like whatever the 36 perception 观点 of an 11 year old would be i also appreciate her instilling 逐 渐灌输 the idea that if someone doesn t know or isn t 37 of something have compassion 热情 and point him or her in the right 38 don t be afraid to share your 39 i think of her every time i meet someone 40 and i m so thankful for her little lesson 21 a else b even c still d otherwise b b 解析 作者此处的表达方式为欲擒故纵 为突出后面对方教给她正确的握手方式做 铺垫 对方叫什么名字作者不记得 更不记得对方长什么样 为了突出后面事物的程度 我们用 even 而 or else 连在一起 意思是 否则的话 相当于 otherwise 10 22 a figure b arms c eyes d hands d d 解析 把握全文 作者的中心是对别人教给她正确的握手方式而念念不忘 因此文 章围绕着 握手 这一中心话题而展开 令作者感到难以忘怀的也是对方的手 如果选 figure 身影 显然没有扣准文章的中心 23 a expectation b introduction c interview d reception b b 解析 根据文章的语境和常识判断 作者和对方是第一次见面 要互相介绍 要握 手 从而引出文章的中心 选 期望 面试 接待 显然是脱离了文章的具体语境 24 a how b when c why d where a a 解析 根据语境和常识判断 作者是一个 11 岁的孩子 因此不知道怎样跟别人握 手 即不知道握手的正确方式是很自然的事情 25 a procedure b value c attraction d importance d d 解析 看到作者不会跟别人握手 对方教给她正确的握手方式 很自然地会谈起正 确握手的重要性 四个选项中干扰性比较大的是 value 价值 用来修饰 握手 这一行 为 显然不妥当 procedure 意思是 程序 也不能用来表示 握手 26 a indicating b conveying c predicting d producing b b 解析 此处对方还是向作者介绍正确的握手方式的重要性 正确的握手方式能够把 自己积极的一面传达出来 convey 表示 传达 indicate 意思是 暗示 预示 predict 意思是 预言 produce 表示 生产产品 27 a self b pride c others d impression a a 解析 根据具体的语境和常识判断 正确的握手方式能够传达握手者自己的形象 因此用 self 28 a preserve b occur c matter d last c c 解析 根据常识判断 人们握手时会给对方留下第一印象 因此 第一次见面的时 刻非常重要 所以选动词 matter 当 关键 重要 讲 last 多表示时间的 持续 显 然第一次见面的时刻瞬间即逝 不可能一直持续下去 preserve 多指对动植物的 保护 29 a manners b equality 11 c charm d respect d d 解析 文章下文多次提到 尊敬 握手这一动作显然能体现彼此的尊重 而作者 此刻也明白了什么是尊重 选 礼貌 平等 迷人 显然是没有很好地理解作者的意 图 30 a time b chance c efforts d occasion a a 解析 作者非常感激 因为对方非常耐心地教给她这些道理 对方并没有忽视作者 或敷衍作者 而是拿出时间来教育作者 此处说明对方的耐心 如果选 b 则表示抓住 机会 显然这并不是什么机会 make efforts to do sth 表示 努力做 因此 c 项不 符合搭配和此处的语境 31 a recalled b preferred c appreciated d realized c c 解析 作者在文章中好几次提到对对方的感激 因此此处还是表达作者的感激之情 用 appreciate 表示 感激 欣赏 32 a look b stand c bend d talk d d 解析 作者非常感激对方 还有一个重要原因是对方没有把自己当作一个孩子看待 没有居高临下的姿态 此处强调对方和作者谈话的方式 bend down 意思是 弯下腰来 look down upon on 意思是 瞧不起 歧视 33 a know b like c feel d correct a a 解析 根据语境判断 此处作者还是说明自己对握手的无知 所以选 know 34 a reminded b treated c taught d helped b b 解析 此处作者作了概括 作者感激对方是因为对方对自己的尊重 即以平等的方 式对待作者 35 a close b good c real d great c c 解析 承接上文 作者为自己能够被当作一个真正的人来对待而感到高兴 而 a great person 表示 伟人 36 a general b extreme c realistic d wrong a a 解析 根据语境判断 此处作者非常感激对方 因为对方没有按照普遍的观点来对 待一个 11 岁的孩子 大人很容易把一个 11 岁的孩子当作小孩子来对待 这不能说是 极 12 端 也不能说这是错误 因此不选 b 或 d 37 a short b careful c aware d fond c c 解析 对方向作者灌输了一种观点 当别人不知道 或者没有意识到什么事情的时 候 要教对方 be aware of 意思是 意识到 符合语境和题意 be fond of 意思是 喜 欢 不符合题意 38 a way b direction c aspect d stage b b 解析 本题极易受汉语思维的影响而选 way in the right way 表示 以正确的方 式 而此处作者表示的意思是 把对方引导到正确的方向上来 而不是教育别人的方式 39 a knowledge b sense c wisdom d experience a a 解析 前文作者说到学会了正确的握手方式 这显然是一种 知识 而不是 经 验 或 智慧 因此此处作者的用意是号召大家分享自己的知识 而不要保守 40 a important b strange c familiar d new d d 解析 文章叙述的是学会握手的过程 因此此处表示每当第一次见到一个人的时候 作者会情不自禁地想起朋友母亲的那位朋友 用 new 符合逻辑 someone strange 意思是 奇怪的人 而表达 陌生人 英语用 stranger 第二节 共