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九年级英语下册Unit13We’retryingtosavetheearthSectionB3a_SelfCheck作业设计新版人教新目标版202002251136.doc
九年级英语全册 Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth作业（打包6套）（新版）人教新目标版
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九年级英语全册
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unitunit 1313 sectionsection a a 1a-2d1a-2d一、根据句意用一、根据句意用 take,take, spend,spend, paypay 或或 costcost 的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1. that new car _them lots of money.2. mona _ 50 yuan on the books just now.3. it usually _me an hour to do my homework.4. you should _some time practising your pronunciation.5. my brother _6, 000 yuan for the new computer yesterday.二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词6. there is much rubbish at the b_of the river .7. there is a big w_table in the middle of the room.8. reading in the sun is h_to your eyes.9. the government made some l_ to protect the environment.10. about 70 million sharks are traded in this i_ every year.三、用所给单词的适当形式填空三、用所给单词的适当形式填空11. there are many _(advantage) of smoking .its harmful to health.12. i like the house with_(wood )floor ,because its smooth and beautiful.13. the water_ (pollute )is from the factory.14. our_(act )can make a difference and lead to a better future.15. government are asked to develop_ (law) to protect the environment.16. there is a _(wood) table in the middle of the room.17. there used to be many_ (fisherman) in the village.18. i didnt buy the car because it _ (cost) too much.19. can you tell me the machines_ (advantage)?20. her_ (act) tells us a lot about her purpose.四、单项选择。四、单项选择。21. smart phones are more and more popular now.so they are.but they still_too much.a. pay b. cost c. take d. spend22. we should keep the windows_ in order to let the fresh air in.a. open b. opened c. close d. closed23. a robot has lots of _.it can help humans do hard and dangerous work.a. courage b. experiences c. advantages d. knowledge24. lets go hiking _ staying at home，shall we?good idea.a. as well as b. in order to c. instead of d. even though25. many kids laugh at kims looks and they think he is_.a. clever b. ugly c. nice d. kind五、完形填空。五、完形填空。everyone has a place which he remembers most from his childhood(童年)，and so do i.one of the places i remember from my childhood is a_26_in the country.it belonged to my parents.i spent my summers in that place_27_i was a teenager(青少年)，and now i begin to miss the farm again.it was lovely to_28_there.there were a lot of_29_-cows，sheep.hens，and naturally dogs and cats.my sister and i_30_helped to work on the farm.we helped people graze(放牧)sheep or makebread or cheese.i can still remember that on tuesdays we_31_the bread and on thursdays，the cheese.i love that farm because i_32_to love animals and not to be afraid of them there.we saw a sheep give birth to its baby there，and we enjoyed staying there to see how lovely the_33_sheep was.now my sister and her son are_34_this place.my nephew(侄子)is_35_with the place.i hope that he has a good time there and when he is older，he will remember the place as i do.26. a. house b. farm c. village d. park27. a. as soon as b. until c. though d. since28. a. stay b. read c. learn d. leave29. a. flowers b. plants c. animals d. dogs30. a. sometime b. some time c. some times d. sometimes31. a. make b. made c. to make d. making32. a. wanted b. remembered c. learned d. stopped33. a. little b. clever c. colourful d. white34. a. leaving b. painting c. enjoying d. building35. a. worried b. angry c. sad d. pleasedunitunit 1313 sectionsection a a 1a-2d1a-2d 答案答案一、【答案】1. cost 2. spend 3. takes 4. spend 5. paid【解析】1. 句意：这辆新的小汽车花了他们许多钱。sth costs sb +钱 某物花了某人多少钱；根据句意可知是过去时态，所以谓语动词用过去式；故填 cost2. 句意：刚才莫娜花了 50 元买这本书。sb spend +钱/时间+on sth 在某件东西上某人花了多少钱或时间；根据 just now.可知用过去时态；故填 spent3. 句意：做作业通常花我一个小时的时间。it takes sb+时间+to do sth 做某事花费某人的多长时间；根据 usually 可知用一般现在时态，主语是 it，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故填 takes4. 句意：你应该花一些时间练习你的发音。sb spend +钱/时间+（in）doing sth 做某事花费某人的多长时间；should 情态动词，后面用动词原形；故填 spend5. 句意：昨天我哥哥花了 6000 元买的这个新电脑。sb pay +钱+for sth 买某物某人花了多少钱；根据yesterday.可知是过去时态，所以谓语动词用过去式；故填 paid 点睛：spend,/cost/take/pay 都可以表示花费。spend 主语是人，1 spend time/money on sth 在-上花时间、金钱。2 spend time/money (in) doing sth 花费时间或金钱做某事；cost 主语是物或某种活动，sth costs money 某物花了多少钱；take 通常是一个固定结构 it takes sb time to do sth 做某事花了某人多长时间；pay 主语是人，pay money for sth 买某物花了多少钱。二、【答案】6. bottom 7. wooden 8. harmful 9. laws 10. industry【解析】6. 句意：在河底有许多垃圾。at the bottom of 在-底部；根据句意和首字母故填 bottom 7. 句意：在房间中央有一个大的木桌子。wooden 木制的，木头的，形容词修饰名词 table 做定语；根据句意和首字母故填 wooden8. 句意：在太阳下读书对你的眼睛有害。be hamful to 对-有害；根据句意和首字母故填 hamful 9. 句意：政府制定了一些法律来保护环境。law 法律，可数名词；根据 some 可知用复数形式；根据句意和首字母故填 laws10. 句意：每年这个行业里大约 7 千万头鲨鱼被贩卖。industry 产业，工业，行业；根据句意和首字母故填 industry三、 【答案】11. disadvantages 12. wooden 13. pollution 14. action 15. laws 16. wooden 17. fishermen 18. cost 19. advantages 20. action【解析】11. 句意：吸烟有许多缺点，它对健康有害。disadvantage 缺点，劣势；根据 many +名词复数；故填 disadvantages 12. 句意：我喜欢有木地板的房子，因为它又光滑又漂亮。wooden 木制的，木头的，形容词修饰名词floor 做定语；故填 wooden 13. 句意：水污染来自工厂。这里需要名词做主语；故填 pollution14. 句意：我们的活动能产生影响并且通向一个更好的未来。 action 名词，活动；这里需要名词做主语；故填 action15. 句意：政府被要求制定法律来保护环境。用名词复数表示一类；故填 laws16. 句意：在房间中央有一个木桌子。wooden 木制的，木头的，形容词修饰名词 table 做定语；根据句意和首字母故填 wooden17. 句意：在村庄里过去常常有许多渔民。根据 many+名词复数；故填 fishermen 18. 句意：我没买那辆车，因为它花费太多。根据 didnt 可知是过去时态；故填 cost19. 句意：你能告诉我这个机器的优点吗？用名词复数表示一类；故填 advantages20. 句意：她的行动告诉我们很多她的意图。这里需要名词做主语；故填 action四、21. b 【解析】试题分析：句意:-智能手机现在越来越受欢迎了。-的确如此。但是他们仍然花费太多。pay 付钱，它常用在短语 payfor中，为付钱；cost 花费，主语应该是物；take 花费，常用句型是it takes sb. sometime to do sth.，花费某人多长时间去做某事；spend 花费，句型是 spend +时间或钱+in doing sth./on sth.。根据他们的用法可知选 b。考点：考查动词。22. a 【解析】句意：我们应该让窗户开着，为了让新鲜空气进来。keep sth/ sb+形容词 让某物/某人处于什么状态；根据句意排除 c/d；open 形容词，开着的；open 动词，开；opened 是动词过去式；故选 a23. c 【解析】句意：机器人有很多优势。它能够帮助人类干艰难和危险的工作。a 意为“勇气；胆量” ；b 意为“经验” ；c 意为“优势” ；d 意为“知识” 。故选 c。 24. c 【解析】句意：让我们去远足吧，而不是待在家里，好吗？好主意。a. as well as 还有； b. in order to 为了； c. instead of 而不是； d. even though 即使；根据句意故选 c。25. b 【解析】句意：许多孩子笑话 kim 的相貌，他们认为他是丑陋的。a. clever 聪明的； b. ugly 丑陋的； c. nice 好的； d. kind 善良的；根据句意故选 b。五、【答案】26. b 27. b 28. a 29. c 30. d 31. b 32. c 33. a 34. c 35. d【解析】每个人都有对童年回忆的地方，作者回忆的是童年的农场，农场上有各种动物，帮助放牧做食物。现在我的侄子也喜欢上那个地方，希望他成大后也有对农场的美好回忆。26. 考查名词及语境理解。由下文 and now i begin to miss the farm again可知是“农村的农场” 。house 房子；farm 农场；village 村子；park 公园。27. 考查连词及语境理解。由下文：现在我又开始思念那个农场了。可知此处为：直到我成为青少年，我的暑假就是在那里度过的。as soon as 一就；until 一直到；though 尽管；. since 自从。28. 考查动词及语境理解。由下文介绍的在农场上做的事，可知此处为：待在那里很令人愉快。stay 待；read 读；learn 学习；leave 离开。29. 考查名词及语境理解。由下文 cows，sheephens，and naturally dogs and cats 可知“有许多动物。 ” flowers 花；plants 植物； animals 动物；dogs 狗。30. 考查副词及语境理解。我和姐姐有时候在农场上帮助干活。sometime 某个时候。some time 一段时间；some times 好几次； sometimes 频率副词，有时候。31. 考查动词的时态。 “我能记得在一个星期二我们作蛋糕。 ”由语境可知此句为一般过去时。判断句子的时态首先给时间状语、标志词，其次要结合上下语境。32. 考查动词及语境理解。我喜欢那个农场因为在那个地方我学会了爱护动物不要害怕它们。wanted 想，想要；remembered 记得；learned 学习；stopped 停止。33. 考查形容词及语境理解。由上文 we saw a sheep give birth to its baby there 可知“我喜欢待在那儿看小绵羊多么可爱。 ” little 小的；clever 聪明；colourful 色彩艳丽的；white 白色。34. 考查动词及语境理解。i hope that he has a good time there and when he is older, he will remember the plaec as i do. 由下文“我希望他在那儿玩得开心，当他大了的时候，他也将像我那样记住这个地方。 ”可知此处为：现在我的姐姐和她的儿子喜欢这个地方。leave 离开；paint 涂漆；enjoy 喜欢；build 建筑。35. 由上下文可知此处为“我的侄子对这个地方也很满意。 ” worried 担心； angry 生气的；sad 伤心的；pleased 高兴的。此题需要根据上下语境确定句子的意思，辨析所给单词的汉语意思。确定正确答案。点睛：做完形填空题时，首先通读全文明白文章大意，然后辨析选项的汉语意思及语法功能。同时注意上下语境的。如 9 由下文“我希望他在那儿玩得开心，当他大了的时候，他也将像我那样记住这个地方。 ”可知此处为：现在我的姐姐和她的儿子喜欢这个地方。,10 题由上下文可知此处为“我的侄子对这个地方也很满意。unitunit 1313 sectionsection a a 3a-4c3a-4c一、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词一、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词1. dont be so (残忍的) to sharks and many other ocean lives. 2. as far as we know, smoking is (有害的) to your health. youd better give up smoking.3. the book is about britains coal (工业). 4. the local government plans to develop new (法律) to stop the sale of the shark fins. 5. i cant (买得起) the car. its too expensive for me. 二、单项选择二、单项选择1. its getting too late. you have to _ the tv and go to bed right now. a. turn on b. turn off c. turn up d. turn down 2. my elder sister _ two hundred yuan for the red dress. a. cost b. took c. paid d. spent 3. i wont buy the house because i cant _ it. i dont have enough money. a. sell b. afford c. increase d. lose 4. our teacher often encourages us to _ all kinds of outdoor activities after school. a. take care of b. take part in c. take like d. take after 三、动词应用三、动词应用 根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。a special red bridge was found in the lake district, britain. the whole bridge used no glue or bolts (螺钉). it was completely made of paper!the bridge was a piece of art work. it 1 (start) to open to the public in april, 2015. the bridge was made of 22,000 pieces of paper and it 2 (be) five meters long.the bridge became a popular tourist place. the tourists wanted to test whether it would hold their weight. “the red bridge really 3 (stand) out in the wild countryside and makes you 4 (want) to touch it or even walk over it,” said a visitor.the special paper bridge was an art project by an environmental artist named steve messam. to build the paper bridge was not easy at all, and he spent three years 5 (develop) the bridge. he used old principles (原理) from roman times 6 (build) it. he said the 4.5 tons of paper made the bridge much stronger than oak (橡木). even after heavy rain, the bridge wasnt influenced at all.the paper 7 (produce) by a paper factory. after the exhibition (展览), all the paper was recycled.四、任务型阅读四、任务型阅读阅读下面材料，根据要求完成 15 题。savesave thethe worldsworlds treestrees“when it comes to the earth, there is no time to waste,” says the earth day network. and that is right. protecting our environment is very important, and world earth day was created in 1970 to ask more people to protect our environment. on april 22, people around the world celebrate earth day.every year there is a special topic, and this year it is “trees for the earth”, so earth day this year will be all about planting trees. they are planning to plant 7.8 billion trees within the next five years.thats a big goal, and you might wonder why trees are so important. because they can take in carbon dioxide (co2) and protect the air quality (质量). co2 is a chemical in our atmosphere, but humans make too much of it. each person makes about 2.3 tons a year, which is bad for the environment.well guess what! planting new trees is important because people cut down a huge number of trees. last year, there were 3 trillion trees in the world, about 139 billion in china. but according to china daily, the worlds total number has been almost cut in half since human civilization (文明) began. thats because 15 billion trees are cut down every year.so we need to plant more to make up for（弥补）the ones we lost. one tree can take in 21.8 kilograms of co2 per year. and its still one of the cheapest and best ways to get rid of co2.but dont forget that we can also help the environment by cutting down on how much energy(能源) or water we use every day. every little thing helps. 根据短文内容，回答问题（14） ，英译汉（5） 。1. when do people around the world celebrate world earth day? _2. what is the topic of this years earth day? _3. why are trees so important to the earth? _4. how much co2 can two trees take in each year? _5. put the sentence “its still one of the cheapest and best ways to get rid of co2.” into chinese._ unitunit 1313 sectionsection a a 3a-4c3a-4c 答案答案一、一、【答案】1. cruel 2. harmful 3. industry 4. law 5. afford二、二、1. b 结合本题语境可知，天很晚了，你必须关掉电视上床睡觉了，故 turn off 符合题意。2. c 句意：我姐姐花了 200 元买了那件红色的连衣裙。主语是 my elder sister，再结合其后的 for the red dress 可知，所缺的“花费”是 pay。3. b 结合本题语境可知，我不买那个房子，因为我负担不起，故所缺的词是 afford。4. b 根据本题语境可知，老师经常鼓励我们参加各种户外活动，故 take part in 的短语搭配符合题意。三、三、【答案】 1. started 2. was 3. stands 4. want 5. developing 6. to build 7. was produced 四、四、【答案】1. on april 22.2. “trees for the earth”.3. because they can take in carbon dioxide/co2 and protect the air quality. 4. 43.6 kilograms.5. 这仍然是清除 co2的最廉价也是最好的方式之一。unitunit 1313 sectionsection b b 1a-1e1a-1e一、单项选择。一、单项选择。1. this is really _ ugly bird.but it is _ useful bird. it can help fishermen catch fish.a. an；a b. an；an c. a；a d. a；an2. recycling is good，so dont _ bottles or newspapers.a. find out b. hand in c. use up d. throw away3. why havent you bought a car，mr.lin？you can _ one.well，i have money for it，but i want to go green.a. offer b. afford c. avoid d. allow4. now people have to pay some money for _ bags in supermarkets.yes. because they are bad for the environment.a. bin b. paper c. cloth d. plastic5. we should try our best to solve pollution problems _ complaining them.a. rather than b. instead of c. for d. or6. everyone should use both sides of paper.yes. if we all use both sides of paper, many trees _ be saved.a. need b. have to c. can d. must7. do you often use paper napkins?seldom，_ they are cheap and easy to get.a. since b. although c. because d. if8. dont keep the water running while brushing your teeth.sorry. i forgot to _.a. turn on it b. turn it on c. turn off it d. turn it off9. how shall we go to the airport?lets take the airport bus. it _ only 20 minutes and _ much less than taking a taxi.a. takes；costs b. spends；spends c. spends；costs d. takes；spends10. there is often so much rubbish in the river.yes. luckily，to save water, many actions _.a. are taking b. are going to takec. are going to be taken d. are going to be taking11. do you know what the clothes on the show are made of?waste paper. you see, waste things can _ to life.a. bring back b. be brought back c. take away d. be taken away12. there _ lots of trees in the area.but they have all gone because people built a railway here.a. have been b. used to be c. have had d. used to have13. if everyone takes good action，it will _ a better future.a. has b. lead to c. led to d. be had14. which of the following actions is not part of green life?a. burning rubbish in the open air.b. planting trees in spring.c. walking or riding bikes to school.d. taking a shopping basket when going shopping.15. i think the biggest environmental problem in my country is air pollution._.the air here is much more polluted than in my country.a. not really b. me，too c. yes，i agree d. it doesnt matter二、阅读理解。二、阅读理解。there are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the earth. choose ideas from the list or come up with a few of your own.plant flowers, grass or trees.whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring therekeep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin.turn off the lights, tv sets when you leave the room. this saves a lot of electricity.turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. you can save some water by not letting it run. also use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper.keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm air in.give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away.give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away.use both sides of paper.stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby.encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth.you dont have to wait until earth day to do these things. make every day earth day.if everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.16. from the above，we know that this is _.a. a sign b. a notice c. an advertisement d. a proposal (提议)17. the writer tells us _.a. to throw rubbish into a dustbinb. to pour dirty water into the riverc. to save water by letting it run while we are brushing our teethd. that we cant do all these things until earth day18. we can _ to save paper.a. use a paper cup b. use both sides of paperc. give old books to a library d. pick up waste paper at school19. which of the following is wrong according to the writer?a. turn off the lights when you leave the room.b. close the doors in winter.c. use a paper cup when you brush your teeth.d. give your old clothes to the poor children.20. the main idea of this passage is how to _.a. save moneyb. save water and electricityc. make better use of old thingsd. protect the earthunitunit 1313 sectionsection b b 1a-1e1a-1e 答案答案一、1. a 【解析】试题分析：考查冠词的用法。an 用于发音以元音音素开头的词前, a 用于发音以辅音音素开头的词前。ugly 发音的第一个音素是元音, 而 useful 发音的第一个音素是辅音, 故选 a。2. d 【解析】句意：回收是有好处的，所以不能将瓶子或报纸扔掉。本题考查动词短语辨析。find out发现；hand in 上交；use up 用光；throw away 扔掉。根据语境可知选择 d 项。3. b 【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析。offer 提供; afford 买得起; avoid 避免; allow 允许。句意为“你能买得起” 。故选 b。4. d 【解析】bin 垃圾箱；paper 纸；cloth 布；plastic 塑料。句意：现在人们必须为超市里的塑料袋付费。故选 d。5. b 【解析】句意：我们应该尽最大努力解决污染问题，而不是抱怨他们。rather than do sth.而不是做某事；for 因为；or 或者；instead of doing sth.而不是做某事。结合句意，此处表示不应该抱怨污染问题。故选 b。6. c 【解析】句意：每个人应该使用纸的两面。是的。如果我们都是用纸的两面，许多树能被挽救。need 需要， ，have to 不得不，can 能够，must 是必须。结合句意，此处表示能够挽救很多树，故用情态动词 can，故选 c。7. b 【解析】句意：你经常使用
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