小学常用介词讲解及练习

介词介词 1 小学英语介词小学英语介词 at in 与与 on 表示时间时的用法表示时间时的用法 in on at 用在时间词前 表用在时间词前 表 在在 at 表示时间的一点 表示时间的一点 in 表示一个时期 表示一个时期 on 表示特殊日子 表示特殊日子 如 He goes to school at seven o clock in the morning 他早晨七点上学 Can you finish the work in two days 你能在两天内完成这个工作吗 Linda was born on the second of May 琳达五月二日出生 1 at 具体时刻 I go to school at 8 o clock at 后常接几点几分 天明 中午 日出 日落 开始等 如 at five o clock 五点 at down 黎明 at daybreak 天亮 at sunrise 日出 at noon 中午 at sunset 日落 at midnight 半夜 at the beginning of the month 月初 at that time 那时 at that moment 那会儿 at this time of day 在一天的这个时候 2 in 年 月 季节及一天中的上午 下午 晚上 in 后常接年 月 日期 上午 下午 晚上 白天 季节 世纪等 如 后常接年 月 日期 上午 下午 晚上 白天 季节 世纪等 如 in 2006 2006 年 in May 2004 2004 年五月 in the morning 早晨 上午 in the afternoon 下午 in the evening 晚上 in the night 夜晚 in the daytime 白天 in the 21st century 21 世纪 in three days weeks month 三 天 周 个月 in a week 一周 in spring 春季 3 on 具体某天 具体某天的上 下午等 星期词等 They go to English class on Sunday 星期天他们去上英语课 on 后常接某日 星期几 某日或某周日的朝夕 节日后常接某日 星期几 某日或某周日的朝夕 节日 及有修饰语修饰的下午 晚上等 及有修饰语修饰的下午 晚上等 如 如 on Sunday 星期日 on a warm morning in April 四月的一个温暖的上午 on a December night 12 月的一个夜晚 on that afternoon 那天下午 on the following night 下一个晚上 on Christmas afternoon 圣诞节下午 on October 1 1949 1949 年 10 月 1 日 on New Year s Day 新年 on New Year s Eve 除夕 on the morning of the 15th 15 日的早上 等 小结练习 1 the morning 2 Monday morning 3 a rainy evening 4 3 50 5 2002 6 the morning of April 10 7 spring 8 night 9 this time 10 March 但注意 at night in the night at noon 在时间词 morning afternoon evening Sunday 前有 last next this that 时 不再 用介词 tomorrow tonight 前也不用介词 2 in on at 表地点的用法表地点的用法 at 一般指小地方 in 一般指大地方或某个范围之内 on 往往表示 在某个物体的表面 例如 eg 1 He arrived Shanghai yesterday 2 They arrived a small village before dark 3 There is a big hole the wall 4 The teacher put up a picture the wall 注意 1 at 用于某些固定搭配 at once 立刻 马上 at last 最后 at the same time 同时 at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不 2 in 用于某些固定搭配 in front of 在 前面 in the end 最后 in time 及时 3 on 用于某些固定搭配 on duty 值日 on time 准时 三 其他常用介词的用法三 其他常用介词的用法 to 到 往 向 He walks to the window 他走向窗户 表示时间 数量 到 为止 Please count from ten to thirty 请从 10 数到 30 向 对 给 Happy New Year to you all 大家新年好 under 在 下面 What s under your desk 你书桌底下是什么 behind 在 之后 There is a bike behind the tree 树后有一辆自行车 after 在 之后 After dinner I watch TV 晚饭后我看电视 near 靠近 在 附近 My bed is near the window 我的床在窗户旁 by 在 旁 He is sitting by the bed 他正坐在床边 以 方式 I go to school by bus 我乘公共汽车去上学 about 表示大约时间 It s about six o clock now 现在大约 6 点钟了 关于 对于 We are talking about the news 我们正在谈论新闻 by 用于某些固定搭配 one by one 一个接一个 by the way 顺便说一句 for 为 给 替 My mother buy a skirt for me like 像 样 what s your math teacher like 怎样 What s the weather like 天气怎样 of 的 用于所有格 He is a friend of mine 他是我的一个朋友 with 和 写 I go to the park with my friends 介词辨析 1 in the tree 外加在树上的事物 The bird is in the tree on the tree 树上自身具有的花 果 叶等 There are many apples on the tree 2 on 在 表面 上 接触 over 在 的正上方 eg There is a bridge the river 3 There is a book the desk 3 in front of 在 前面 方 范围外 before in at the front of 在 前部 范围内 1 There is a big tree in front of the classroom 2 The board is in the front of the classroom 3 A driver drives of the bus 三 介词的固定搭配 at arrive at in 到达 at first 起初 开始 get off 下车 at last 最后 help sb With sth 帮组某人做某事 at school 在上课 在上学 ask for 请求 at the moment 此刻 get up 起床 at home 在家 无拘束 laugh at 嘲笑 at present 现在 learn from 向 学习 at work 上班 在工作 look after 照顾 at the same time 同时 look for 寻找 think for 想到 on worry about 担心 on duty 值日 listen to 听 on holiday 度假 look at 看 注视 on time 准时 talk about 交谈 谈 on the left right 在左 右边 wait for 等候 等 on the radio 在广播中 thank for 为 而感谢 on foot 步行 on sale 出售 降价出售 on TV 在电视上播放 be afraid of 害怕 on the phone 在电话中 be careful with 小心 关心 on the way 在路上 be interested in 对 感兴趣 be good at 善于 in be proud of 感到自豪 in all 总体 be crazy about 酷爱 in class 在课堂上 be late for 干某事迟到 in English 用英语 be good for 对 有利 in short 总之 in a hurry 匆忙地 in the end 最后 by 交通工具 by bus train plane air ship bike sea land in bed 躺在床上 lots of a lot of 许多 大量 in danger 在危险中 at most 至多 in fact 事实上 at least 至少 in time 及时地 at once 立刻 马上 in a minute 立刻 in order to 为了 1 用介词或副词填空 He is good swimming Tom gets at seven every morning Sunday morning he played football with his friends What s wrong you There is something wrong my back He often helps me my English It s time breakfast Can you sing a song English He looks his father Please listen me carefully It s too cold Don t take your coat I go to school foot every day 11 He sits Tom and Mary 12 I work Monday Friday 13 He is ill so he is staying bed 14 Don t be late this meeting 15 2 介词填空 Tony is Canada What is the name the factory Betty is English What you Who s the woman the black dress Where do you come She looks her father Do the students stay home Saturday My mother cut the cake a knife The meeting ended 6 p m We ll play football class Go this road turn left the first crossing 11 Can you tell me the way the zoo 12 where are you from 13 I am Beijing Let s count the numbers one fifty 14 Where shall we meet 15 We ll meet home 1 We went to the country a very cold morning A at B in C on D of 2 China lies the east of Asia and the north of Australia A to to B in to C to in D in on 3 I didn t go to the park with my classmates because my mother asked me to my little sister at home A look after B look at C look for D look like 4 If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow please tell me phone A at B by C on D through 5 Lyon wanted to be a soldier and his