book5unit5 词汇及阅读.ppt

1 n vt 帮助 援助 资助2 adj 暂时的 临时的3 vi vt 流血4 adj 至关重要的 生死攸关的5 n 毒药 毒害vt 毒害 使中毒6 vt vi 榨 挤 压榨7 vt vi 倒 灌 注 涌 aid temporary bleed vital poison squeeze pour 8 adj 复杂的9 n 典礼 仪式 礼节10 n 损伤 伤害 v 损伤 伤害11 n 变化 多样 化 多变 性 adj 各种各样的12 adj 难以忍受的 不能容忍的 adj 可忍受的 忍受得住的 vt 容忍 忍受13 n 勇敢 勇气 adj 勇敢的 有勇气的14 adj 轻微的 温和的 温柔的 adv 轻微地 温和地 complex unbearable bravery ceremony injury variety injure bearable mild bear brave various mildly 15 vi vt 使 膨胀 隆起 adj 肿胀的16 adj 牢的 紧的 紧密的 adv 紧地 牢牢地17 adj 动作 稳定有力的 坚定的 adv 坚固地 稳定地18 vt vi 治疗 对待 款待n 款待 招待 n 治疗 疗法 对待 待遇19 vt vi 应用 运用 申请 n 申请 书 n 申请人20 n 压力 挤压 压迫 感 v 挤压 压迫 swell tight firm firmly swollen tightly treat treatment apply application applicant pressure press 重点短语必背 1 对伤患者的 急救2 生病3 触电 电休克4 脱下 起飞 5 榨出 挤出 6 反复 多次 7 在适当的位置 适当 8 若干 许多 9 找到 10 区别对待 有影响 起 重要 作用 firstaid fallill electricshock takeoff squeezeout overandoveragain inplace anumberof putone shandson makeadifference aidn vt 帮助 援助 资助Thefamilylivedongovernmentaidfortwoyears Adictionaryisanimportantaidinlearninganewlanguage Theyaideduswithmoney Agooddictionarycanaidlanguagelearning Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound 急救就是在找到医生之前给突然生病或受伤的人给予临时性的帮助 teachingaids教具medicalaid医疗救护 Withtheaidoftheteacher allofusinourclasshavemadegreatprogress 在老师的帮助下 我们班所有的人都取得了很大的进步 Wearecollectingmoneyinaidofthepeoplewhohavelosttheirhomes 我们正在筹集资金来帮助失去家园的灾民 Icontinuingherstudy 我帮助这个可怜的女孩继续她的学业 中国派送食物和帐篷到日本是为了帮助那里的难民 ChinasentfoodandtentstoJapaninaidofthevictimsthere 没有车我到不了那个地方 Wecan treachtheplacewithouttheaidofacar aidedthepoorgirlin 星期天我通常帮妈妈做家务 OnSundaysIusuallyaidmymothertodohousework 在一位邻居的帮助下 他设法扑灭了大火 Withtheaidofaneighbor hemanagedtoputoutthefire 他用钱帮助那个穷乡村 Hehelpedthepoorvillagewithmoney 老师帮我学英语 Theteacheraidedmein learning English fallill生病fall在此为连系动词 意为 变成 变为 某种状态 fallasleepfallsilentfallinlovewithsb fallbehindfallintothehabitoffallintopoverty fallill生病fall在此为连系动词 意为 变成 变为 某种状态 fallasleep入睡fallsilent沉默fallinlovewithsb 爱上某人fallbehind落后fallintothehabitof养成某种习惯fallintopoverty变穷昨晚他生病了 马上被送进了最近的医院 Lastnight hefellillsuddenlyandwassenttothenearesthospitalatonce Shehadtostayathomebecausehisson Hethegirlthemomenthesawher Hedidn twanttoothersintherace Hewhenhewasreadingthenewspaper Whenweheardthesadnews weall Answers fellillfellinlovewithfallbehindfellasleepfellsilent varietyn 变化 多样化 多变性Heleftforavarietyofreasons Weneedvarietiesofinformation Everyonearrivedlateatthepartyforvariousreasons Ourcustomsvaryfromplacetoplace a wide great large varietyof varietiesof 各种各样的 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词variousadj 各种各样的 多姿多彩的varyv 不同 变化 变更varyfrom to 从 到 不等 在 到 的范围内变化varyfrom 与 不同近似于differfromvaryin 在 方面不同近似于differin各种各样的书已出版发行 Avarietyof Varietiesof variousofbookshavebeenpublished Theweatherherevariesfromhourtohour swellvi swelled swollen swelled 使膨胀 隆起swollenadj 肿胀的 Hisfacewasswollenwithinsectbites 他的脸因为昆虫的叮咬而肿起来 Hisfaceswelledupwiththetoothache 他的脸因牙疼而肿起来 beswollenwith from由 肿胀起来swellup肿起来 胀起来 unbearableadj 难以忍受的 无法容忍的bearableadj 可以忍受的bearv 容忍 忍受 近义词或短语有stand tolerate putupwith squeezev 榨 挤 压榨 挤入 挤过 塞入Shesqueezedeverythingintothecupboard Hesqueezedsomejuicefromalemon Thedogsqueezedthroughthesmallholeinthewall squeeze in into把 塞进squeeze from outof从 挤出 榨出squeezethrough挤着通过squeezein into挤进Hewassofatthathecouldonlyjust 挤过 thedoor Hethehallandsawthefamoussinger 他挤进大厅看到了那个著名的歌手 Shethewaterthesponge 她把海绵里的水挤了出来 Answers squeezethroughsqueezedintosqueezedoutof overandoveragain反复多次Hedidn tunderstand soIhadtosayitoverandoveragain Ihavetoldyouoverandoveragainnottodothat Abookworthreadingonceisworthreadingtimeandtimeagain 归纳拓展 表 重复地 再三地 的多种表达overandagain againandagaintimeand time again inplace在适当的位置 适当Holdthebandageinplacewithtape 用胶布把绷带固定 You dbetterputthingsbackinplace Otherwise itwillbedifficulttofindthings 你最好把你的东西放回原位 不然很难找到 Ifeltcompletelyoutofplaceamongallthosesmartrichpeople 在那些精明的富人中间 我觉得自己完全格格不入 hehasallthequalificationsforthejob 首先 他具备做这份工作的全部资格 ThemanagerwillbeawayonbusinessandI lltakehisplace taketheplaceofhimduringhisabsence 经理将要出差 他不在时我将代替他 Inthefirstplace Whatamess Tom Ihavetoldyouoverandoveragainnottoleaveeverything A inplaceB intheplaceC outofplaceD outoftheplace解析 考查介词短语辨析 根据Whatamess 可知 此处指让Tom不要把东西乱放 inplace 在适当的位置 outofplace 不合适 不在原处 答案 C treatvt vi 治疗 对待 款待n 款待 招待Whichdoctoristreatingyouforyourburns Hetreatedeachofthechildrentoanicecream Don ttreatmeas like achild 固定搭配 treatsb like as把某人当 来对待treatsb tosth 请某人吃 treatsb for 治疗某人某种疾病Itismytreat 这次我请客 atreatmentfor 的治疗方法 Allvisitorstothisvillageweretreatedwithkindness 所有到达这个村庄的游客都受到了友好的招待 Iamnowinmytwenties butmyparentsstilltreatmelikeachild 我现在20多岁了 但父母仍然把我当成小孩子一样对待 WearetreatingMomtodinnerforherbirthday 因为妈妈过生日 我们打算请她吃晚餐 Let sgooutforlunchafterwork 下班后咱们到外面去吃午餐吧 我请客 it smytreat essentialadj最重要的 不可缺少的 本质的 Whatistheessentialdifferencebetweenthetwopoliticalsystems Waterisessentialtolife beessentialto for对 来说是必要的It sessential forsb todosththat should 是必要的 It sessential forus tokeepthetwogroupsseparate It sessentialthatwe should keepthetwogroupsseparate makeadifference区别对待 有影响 起 重要 作用Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference 这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用 对 有 没作用或影响makesome nodifference to tellthedifference between and 辨别 区分 与 ThankyousomuchformakingmefeelimportantandshowingmethatIcouldmakeadifference 谢谢你让我觉得自己很重要 让我知道我可以产生影响 Whatyouhavesaidwillthenaughtyboy 你所说的不会对这个淘气孩子起什么作用的 Thetwinsaresoalike it sdifficulttotellthedifference 这对双胞胎长得太像了 很难分辨出来 makenodifferenceto 联想归纳 请写出除makeadifference之外表示 影响 的其他词语 affect influence haveaneffect influenceon等 单项填空 答案 B 1 Doesheknowwhichteamwins No itmakesnotohimwhichteamwins becausehedoesn tcareaboutitatall A differentB differenceC attentionD excuse解析 no后接名词 排除A attention要与动词pay搭配 makeanexcusetosb 向某人撒谎 不符合题意 makenodifferencetosb 对某人没有影响 Healwaysdonatesmoneytoapoorvillageschool which 对那里的孩子有重大影响 whocangoonreceivingeducation makesagreatdifferencetothechildrenthere vitaladj 至关重要的 生死攸关的Iftheinjuriesaresecondorthirddegreeburns itisvitaltogetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce 如果是二度或者三度烧伤 至关重要的是把伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院 Itisvitaltodosth 做某事很重要Itisvitalthat should do 是十分重要的 从句用虚拟语气 should可以省略 Considerationforotherpeopleisvitaltoallofus 对我们所有人而言体谅别人是极其重要的 AsfarasI mconcerned readingisofvitalimportanceinlanguagelearning 就我个人而言 阅读在语言学习中至关重要 weshouldneverlowersafetystandardsaslifeisthemostimportantintheworld 我们绝不能降低安全标准 这是至关重要的 因为在世界上生命是最宝贵的 It svitalthat 链接高考 2012 安徽高考 Interestisastolearningastheabilitytounderstand evenmoreso A vitalB availableC specificD similar解析 考查形容词辨析 句意 对于学习来说 兴趣如同理解能力一样重要 甚至更重要 bevitalto 对 极其重要 根据句意可知 应用vital 答案 A applyvt 涂 敷 搽 应用 运用vi 申请 请求 使用 有效Heslowedthebleedingbyapplyingpressuretothewoundsuntilthepoliceandambulancearrived 他使劲地按住伤口 使血流得慢些 一直等到警察和救护车的到来 Whatismostimportantisthatweshouldapplytheorytopractice 重要的是理论应用于实践 ShetheinternationalschoolajobasanEnglishteacher 她向这所国际学校应聘英语教师的职位 Ifyouthejobinhand you llsoonfinishit 如果你尽全力做你目前的工作 你将能很快地把它做完 appliedto for applyyourselfto anumberof 可数名词 谓语用复数 意为 许多 大量的 thenumberof 可数名词 谓语用单数 意为 的数目 例如 Anumberofproblemshavearisen 已经出现了许多问题 Thenumberofcollegeshasincreasedinthepast10years 在过去的十年里 大学的数量有所增加 putone shandson找到Almosteveryonehasevermetsuchacasewhereyouneedsomethingbadlybutyouwon tputyourhandsonitatthemoment Iwanttogooutbybike butIcouldn tputmyhandsonmybike putawayputdownputoffputoutputupwithputaside Unit5 AbuildinginaholidayvillageofSouthKoreabrokedown leadingmanypeopleinjured Whatcanwedofortheinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound Firstaid Whatisfirstaid Firstaidisa formof giventosomeonewhosuddenly orgets beforeadoctorcanbefound Oftentheillnessorinjuryisnotserious butthereareothertimeswhengivingfirstaid can one slife help fallsill injured quickly temporary save Therewere160 000trafficaccidentsinChinalastyear resultingin34 292deaths Duringthedoublefestivals therewere84 000accidentswhichcaused794deaths 71 16 ofthedeathswereduetothelackof 缺乏 timelyfirstaid So Firstaidisimportantforthevictims 受害者 andnecessaryforustolearnabout Therearemanyunexpected 意外的 accidentsandinjuries 伤害 inourdailylife FirstAidQuiz 1 Thebestwaytotreatasprainedankle 扭伤的踝关节 isto Putsomeiceonyourankle Putaheatingpad 电热垫 aroundyourankle Keeponwalkingandjumping 2 Ifyougetanosebleed gentlyletyourheadbacktostopthebleeding 流血 A TrueB False Itmayleadthebloodintothethroatandeasilycausechoking 窒息 3 Totreatachoke 哽噎 youshouldmakehim herspit 吐 bypattinghim herontheback A TrueB False 4 Totreatableeding youshouldputabandage 绷带 onthewoundandapplypressure 压力 toreducethebleeding A TrueB False 5 Totreatabrokenarm you A movethebrokenboneinnotime 立刻 B keepthearmstillusingasling 悬带 tosupportthebrokenarm FastReading Inwhichorderarethesetopicscoveredinthetext Numberthemfrom1to5 thethreetypesofburns whattodoifsomeonegetsburned thepurposeofskin thesymptomsofburns howwegetburns 3 5 1 4 2 FirstAidForBurns Thefunctionsoftheskin Protectyouagainst and 2 Keepyou or 3 Preventyourbodyfrom 4 Giveyou losingtoo senseoftouch warm cool diseases poisons thesun sharmfulrays Part1 DetailedReading muchwater Part1 Thepurposeofskin Thereare layersofskin three Theskinisthe organ andalsovery largest essential CarefulReading thetoplayer thesecondlayer thethirdlayertissueundertheskin nerve steam fire thesun electricity chemicals hotliquids radiation Part2 Causesofburns Typesofburns Part3 seconddegreeburns firstdegreeburns thirddegreeburns thetoplayeroftheskin thetopandthesecondlayeroftheskin allthreelayersoftheskin Whichlayeroftheskindoesthe3typesofburnsaffect C rough redandswollenwithblisters dry redandmildlyswollen blackandwhiteandcharred seconddegreeburns firstdegreeburns thirddegreeburns Characteristicsofburns Part4 B A Characteristics Takeoffclothingandjewelryneartheburns Coolthefirst seconddegreeburnswithcoolbutnoticywater Removetheclothingthatisstucktotheburns Placecool cleanwetclothsonthefirstdegreeburns Putcoolwateronthirddegreeburns Drytheburnedareagently 7 Covertheburnedareawithadrycleanbandage 8 Putbutter oil ointmentonburns 9 Keeptheburnedareahigherthantheheart ifpossible 10 Rubtheburns11 Getthevictimtothedoctororhospital iftheinjuriesaresecondorthirddegreeburns DosorDon ts Firstaidtreatment Part5 clothingandjewelryneartheburns theburnswithcoolbutnoticywater cool cleanwetclothsontheburns theburnedareagently 5 theburnedareawithadrycleanbandage 6 theburnedarea thantheheart ifpossible 7 thevictim thedoctororhospital iftheinjuriesaresecondorthirddegreeburns Takeoff Cool Place Dry Dos Firstaidtreatment Part5 Cover Keep higher Get to Don ts Donot theclothingthatisstucktotheburns 2 Donotcooltheburnswith water 3 Donotputcoolwateron degreeburns 4 Donot butter oil ointmentonburns 5 Donot theburns itwillbreaktheblisters remove icy third put rub Discussthefollowingsituations Samknockedoverakettlefullofboiling