新目标 荆州 八年级 前8期 解析

第 2 期 Unit 1 自我测试题 答案及解析 答案 1 5 CBACC 6 10 ABCBA 11 15 BABAC 16 20 BACBC 21 25 DACBC 26 30 CBDAD 31 35 CADBA 36 40 BACDB 41 44 BDAB 45 48 CABD 49 52 ADCD 53 57 ECABD 58 dislike 59 activities 60 felt like 61 something 62 difference 63 decided 64 because 65 wonderful 66 tried 67 really 68 buildings 69 traders 70 below 71 waited 72 dislike 73 differences 74 kept a diary 75 felt like 76 waiting for 77 got to the top 78 coming up One possible version Sunday April 10th The weather was sunny today I had a trip with my family In the morning we climbed the hills On the top of the hills we flew a kite We also planted trees At noon we enjoyed the food we brought in a big tent The food tasted delicious In the afternoon we visited a big farm in the countryside We fed hens and ducks We also saw a lot of baby pigs there What a wonderful day All of us felt tired but really happy 解析 单项选择 21 D 考查不定代词辨析 a little 和 little 修饰不可数名词 a few 和 few 修饰可数名词 a little 和 a few 表示肯定 little 和 few 表示否定 根据 but 判断句意前后有转折之意 前半句为肯定句 所以后半句应该为否定句 而修饰 classmates 需要用 few 故选 D 22 A 考查形容词辨析 wet 湿的 tired 累的 dirty 脏的 bored 厌倦的 根据第一句句意 外面雨下得 很大 可知第二句意为 如果现在出去你会被淋湿的 故选 A 23 C 考查 seem 的用法 seem 为系动词 表示 好像 似乎 It seems that 是固定搭配 表示 似乎 看起来好 像 根据题意可知选 C 24 B 考查非谓语动词的用法 decide 后接动词不定式 表示决定去做某事 故选 B 25 C 考查动词辨析 try 尝试 dislike 不喜欢 wonder 想知道 worry 担心 根据答语可知 问句意 为 我想知道上周日你为什么没去琳达的聚会 故选 C 26 C 考查形容词修饰不定代词的用法 题意为 当我在新西兰学习时 我的寄宿家庭努力为我做一些不同的饭吃 形容词修饰不定代词时要后置 而且这是肯定形式 故选 C 27 B 考查 because 和 because of 的用法 because 和 because of 意思相同 都表示因为 但是 because 后面接句子 而 because of 后面接名词 代词或名词性短语 句意为 由于糟糕的天气我们旅途玩得不开心 糟糕的天气是名词性 短语 故选择 B 28 D 考查动词短语辨析 look like 意为 看起来像 sound like 意为 听起来像 think of 认为 feel like 意 为 给 的感觉 感受到 答语意为 是的 我感觉自己像只小鸟 它太令人兴奋了 故选 D 29 A 考查时态 根据时间状语 last summer 可知用一般过去时 回答也应该用一般过去时 故选 A 30 D 考查交际用语 句意 对不起 你能告诉我怎么去历史博物馆吗 当然可以 你可以坐地铁 A 谢谢 B 太好了 C 一点也不 别客气 D 当然 只有 D 符合语境 完形填空 文章大意 本文介绍了作者和家人去英国度假的经历 31 C 乘小汽车到那里花费 took 我们 5 个小时 32 A 根据后文 we went for long walks played games rode a bicycle and swam in the lake 可知此处意为 我们做了许多 不同的活动 activities 33 D 起初我们玩得很开心 但是后来某个 something 糟糕的事情发生了 34 B 根据后文可知 此处意为 一天早晨我独自 by myself 去了宾馆附近的森林 35 A 我观看鸟儿 birds 在树上歌唱 36 B 当我饥饿 hungry 时 我想回宾馆找吃的东西 37 A 我尝试了 tried 不同的路 38 C 我没有伞 umbrella 因此我又湿又冷 39 D 我决定 decided 待在一棵树下 40 B 几个 a few 小时后他们找到了我 阅读选择 文章大意 Sally Mike 和 Tom 课后正在谈论他们的周末生活 41 B 细节理解题 根据 But the strawberries were really sweet and delicious 可知选 B 42 D 指代题 根据前句 My aunt made chicken noodles for us 可知 They 指代的是 noodles 故选 D 43 A 细节理解题 根据 I felt bored and went back home 可知选 A 44 B 判断正误题 根据 I went to visit my uncle in the village with my father 可知 B 项正确 其他三项均与文章内容不 符 文章大意 表格介绍了来自不同国家的三个学生的暑假生活 45 C 细节理解题 根据表格第二行第一句可知 Kelly 是在乡下过的暑假 故选 C 46 A 细节理解题 根据表格第三行第二句可知 Tina 和她的朋友暑假去瑞士了 故选 A 47 B 推理判断题 从表格第一行可知 李海没有好好地享受他的假期 故选 B 其他三个选项均与表格信息不符 48 D 主旨大意题 纵观表格内容可知 文章大意 Sarah Steen 和她的家人带着他们的宠物狗 Jake 正在加利福尼亚度假 他们住在一个动物友好旅馆 一起 去看看 Jake 在这个旅馆里会享受什么友好的待遇吧 49 A 细节理解题 由 The fourth member of their family Jake is going to take a surfing class But it s really a special thing Jake is a dog 可知 Jake 是一只狗 50 D 细节理解题 由最后一段的 Staying at these hotels costs extra money It usually costs 200 more a night 可知选 D 51 C 判断正误题 由第二段的 For example Jake stays in the same room with Sarah and her parents 可知 C 项错误 52 D 主旨大意题 纵观全文 短文主要介绍了动物友好宾馆 故选 D 听力录音材料 对话理解 听对话 根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项 每段对话听两遍 听第 1 段对话 回答第 1 小题 W Did you go to the beach last Sunday M No I went there last Friday 听第 2 段对话 回答第 2 小题 M Lily where did you go last Saturday W I studied math at home My math isn t good you know 听第 3 段对话 回答第 3 4 两个小题 W Hi Bob Did you have a good time last week M Hi Linda Yes I did I went to Malaysia with my family W Really Did you do anything interesting M Yes My sister and I tried paragliding It was so exciting but my sister felt so scared because she thought it was dangerous W Did you eat anything special there M Yes We ate Malaysia yellow noodles They were delicious W Did you buy anything for your best friend M Yes I bought a nice watch for Bill and a cool T shirt for Tom 听第 4 段对话 回答第 5 至 7 三个小题 W What did you do in China Eric M We went to a lot of cities And we visited many interesting places in Beijing like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou is also interesting W Do you like the food there M Yes it is delicious But my parents didn t like it and they thought it was expensive So we usually had meals at American restaurants 听第 5 段对话 回答第 8 至 11 四个小题 M Where did you go on vacation Ann Australia W No I went to Georgetown with my mom and my dad and stayed there for a week M Is it in the USA W No it s in Malaysia M What was the weather like there W Well the weather was hot and it sometimes rained M Did you go anywhere interesting W Yes We visited many old buildings and went shopping M That sounds great 听第 6 段对话 回答第 12 至 15 四个小题 W Hi Tom May I ask you some questions M Sure Mary W Are you from China M No I come from Moscow W When did you come to China M 13 years ago I am working in a hospital now W Why did you come here M Because my father worked in a school in China He teaches English very well His math is very good W Where did you go on vacation before M I sometimes went to Hainan and Shanghai But I always went to Hong Kong W Good Hmm I know you like living in China What do you like about China M Chinese food and beautiful cities of course but I think I like Chinese people best They are very friendly 短文理解 听短文 并从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项 短文听两遍 For the summer vacation my good friends went to different places David visited his uncle in Sanya He got there by boat and he met lots of stars there Tom went to Hong Kong with his parents by plane His parents bought many beautiful clothes there And he bought something special for his friends Sally took a plane to England She visited some museums there Lisa went to meet her friends in America And she took a bus to Chinatown with them She stayed there for five days They all had a good time 第 4 期 Unit 2 自我测试题 答案及解析 答案 1 5 BBCBA 6 10 CBABA 11 15 CBCAC 16 20 ACABB 21 25 BCCAB 26 30 DBACD 31 35 BACDD 36 40 ADCBB 41 44 ABCD 45 48 DBDA 49 52 CDCA 53 57 BDCAE 58 health 59 enough 60 breakfast 61 use the Internet 62 front 63 exercise 64 mind 65 writing 66 as 67 habit 68 result 69 coffee 70 magazines 71 together 72 online 73 healthy 74 stayed up late 75 was good for 76 went online 77 goes camping in the country 78 to do sports One possible version Here are the results of the student activity survey in Class 7 Grade 8 Most students watch TV every day Some students watch TV twice a week Some students watch TV four times a week Some students have sports every day Some students have sports twice a week Most students have sports four times a week All the students do homework every day No students do homework twice or four times a week I think most of the students in this class have good habits 解析 单项选择 21 B 考查连词 although 意为 尽管 表示让步关系 although 引导的从句不能与 but however 连用 句意为 尽管他很饿 但他不想吃任何东西 故选 B 22 C 考查代词辨析 根据句意 昨晚下很大的雪 我们班上的人今天都到齐了吗 是的 并且今天早上没有一 个迟到的 none 意为 没有一个 符合句意 23 C 考查名词辨析 body 意为 身体 head 意为 头 mind 意为 头脑 心智 mouth 意为 嘴 句意为 请牢记这一点 你出门时必须带上钥匙 keep in mind 意为 把 记在心里 24 A 考查动词辨析 die 意为 死亡 消失 stay 意为 停留 待 live 意为 居住 生活 swim 意为 游泳 题意为 如果有足够的水鱼不会死的 只有 die 符合题意 25 B 考查短语辨析 because of 意为 因为 用于引出前句的原因 such as 意为 例如 用于引出例子以证明前 句 as for 意为 至于 as well 意为 又 也 句意为 我能做许多家务活 例如打扫 洗衣服 做饭 根据句意 可知只有 such as 符合题意 26 D 考查词语辨析 句意为 我的祖父睡眠不好 他一晚睡不到 6 个小时 less than 意为 少于 最符合题意 27 B 考查固定用法 ask sb to do sth 表示 要求某人做某事 句意为 为了使我身体强壮 妈妈要求我每天喝牛奶 28 A 考查词语辨析 hard 意为 猛烈地 hardly 意为 几乎不 几乎没有 句意为 雨下得如此猛烈以至于现在 我们几乎不能出去 故选 A 29 C 考查疑问词组 根据答语 Twice 两次 可知问题是问及次数的 用 how many times 来表达 故选 C 30 D 考查交际用语 根据答语每周六下午可知是询问频率 故用 how often 选 D 完形填空 文章大意 格林老太太 71 岁了 但她非常健康并且看起来很年轻 文章对格林太太的生活习惯进行了简单的介绍 31 B 格林太太 71 岁了 但 but 她非常健康并且看起来很年轻 32 A 她每星期步行去购物三次 three times 33 C 她认为步行 walking 对健康有益 根据上文 on foot 也可知选 C 34 D 她经常做一些家务活 housework 例如洗衣或打扫房屋 35 D 格林太太有很好的饮食习惯 她从不 never 吃垃圾食品 36 A 她喝牛奶和吃一个鸡蛋作为 for 早餐 37 D 有时候格林太太晚饭后看电视 watch TV 38 C 她最喜欢的节目 program 是 Healthy Living 39 B 她经常在九点半睡觉 具体的某一个时间点用 at 40 B 她每晚至少 at least 睡八个小时 阅读选择 文章大意 表格列出了 David Linda Tina 和 Jack 四位同学平时的生活习惯 41 A 细节理解题 根据 Tina 一竖栏可知 exercising 对应的是 Never 故 Tina 从不锻炼 42 B 细节理解题 根据 Jack 一竖栏可知 exercising 对应的是 Every day 故选 B 43 C 细节理解题 根据 David 一竖栏可知 sleeping 对应的是 Seven hours a day 故选 C 44 D 细节理解题 根据 Linda 一竖栏中 Twice a week 对应的是 exercising 和 eating junk food 故选 D 文章大意 纽约一所学校食堂已经开始供应素食 文章简单介绍了这所学校的转变 45 D 细节理解题 根据文章第二段第一句 The school started to serve a vegetarian lunch three times a week in January 可知选 D 46 B 词义猜测题 从一周三次变成一周四次 可知是增加 47 D 计算题 学校一共 400 名学生 百分之七十即 400 0 7 280 故学校拥有大约 280 名亚洲和印度学生 48 A 推理判断题 根据文中校长说的话 Today is Tuesday There are black beans and potatoes in the dining hall 可知 A 选项正确 文章大意 短文介绍了网瘾的形成就如同毒瘾一样 有网瘾的人会丧失对时间的掌控 会疏远身边的亲人朋友等等 症状 49 C 细节理解题 根据文章第五段中的 The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug use 可知 人们上网成 瘾就跟 take drugs 吸毒 成瘾一样 50 D 细节理解题 根据文章第七段中的 And people worry about the young people because the Internet is changing the playing place for some of them They spend less time in the real world with friends and family 可知这是成瘾的症状 也是 人们所担心的 51 C 词义猜测题 结合上下文可知 网络正在改变他们的游玩场所 与现实世界中朋友和家人呆的时间也变少 52 A 主旨大意题 文章列举了上网成瘾的坏处 并在结尾处列举了上网成瘾的症状 这就是要提醒我们不要变成 网络瘾君子 答案选 A 听力录音材料 对话理解 听对话 根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项 每段对话听两遍 听第 1 段对话 回答第 1 小题 W How often do you eat junk food M Never It is bad for health 听第 2 段对话 回答第 2 小题 W I think ping pong is interesting I usually play it in the afternoon M Really I like ping pong best Let s play it this afternoon 听第 3 段对话 回答第 3 4 两个小题 M Do you often do exercise Grace W Yes I do I play tennis every day It s my favorite sport M When and where do you usually play it W I usually play it with my friends after school in the park M How many hours do you play each time W About two hours Do you want to play with us this afternoon M Sure Where shall we meet W How about meeting at the school gate M Great 听第 4 段对话 回答第 5 至 7 三个小题 W How often do you eat fruit and vegetables Li Ming M I eat them every day W Do you like them M No I like meat very much But my mother wants me to eat them She says they are good for my health 听第 5 段对话 回答第 8 至 11 四个小题 M Hi Linda What do you often do in your free time W I often watch TV Sometimes I go to the movies with my friend M How often do you watch TV W I watch TV every day M What s your favorite program W Game shows M Why do you like them W Because they are interesting 听第 6 段对话 回答第 12 至 15 四个小题 W Hi John You look very healthy M Thank you I often exercise W How often do you do sports M About three times a week W What about your food M I try to eat different kinds of vegetables and fruit Also I drink milk and tea every day W Do you sleep well every night M Yes very well W Then how many hours do you sleep every night M Nine I need lots of sleep W Oh I see Your good habits help you keep in good health M That s right 短文理解 听短文 并从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项 短文听两遍 I am a student in Class 2 Grade 8 Students in my class are very busy in school but we do a lot of activities when we have time Most students exercise every day Some students exercise twice or three times a week All of the students enjoy reading books very much We read books for about one or two hours a day As for computer games most girls hardly ever play them but most boys play them once a week On weekends we may go to the movies We watch movies twice a month 第 6 期 Unit 3 自我测试题 答案及解析 答案 1 5 ABBAB 6 10 ACCAA 11 15 BBACA 16 20 ABBCC 21 25 ADACD 26 30 BADCC 31 35 ABCAC 36 40 BDBAD 41 44 CDAB 45 48 ABCC 49 52 ACDA 53 57 DBACE 58 laugh 59 share 60 which 61 but 62 loudly 63 quietly 64 care about 65 called 66 never 67 better 68 fantastic 69 talented 70 broke 71 competition 72 clearly 73 saying 74 are similar to 75 brings out 76 are different from 77 was talented in 78 is good with One possible version My name is Mary Nancy is my best friend In some ways we are the same Both of us like sports and music And we are good at our subjects We both like reading and we usually go to the library on weekends But in some ways we are different Nancy is taller and more outgoing than me She likes going to the movies but I like playing computer games at home I only exercise three times a week She exercises every day 解析 单项选择 21 A 考查介词 be different from 意为 与 不同 与 有差异 句意为 莉莉的想法和你的不同 我知道 她从来不同意我 22 D 考查名词辨析 money 意为 金钱 dream 意为 梦想 language 意为 语言 information 意为 信息 句意为 玛丽 这个夏天我们去哪里度假啊 我没有想法 让我们上网得到一些关于旅游的信息 23 A 考查代词 句意为 你知道这两个女人是谁吗 哦 她们两个都是电影明星 她们这些天很受欢迎 表示 两者都 用 both 24 C 考查形容词辨析 important 意为 重要的 serious 意为 严肃的 稳重的 necessary 意为 必需的 必要 的 difficult 意为 困难的 句意为 我必须带一把雨伞吗 是的 看一下云朵 很快就要下雨 可知答案 25 D 考查非谓语 enjoy doing sth 意为 喜欢做某事 make sb do sth 意为 使得 让 某人做某事 句意 你喜欢 和 Tom 讲话吗 是的 他是个有趣的人 他经常让我笑 26 B 考查短语辨析 look like 意为 看起来与某人或物相像 care about 意为 关心 在意 talk to 意为 同某 人谈话 thanks for 意为 就 表示感谢 句意为 因为她关心班里的每一个学生 27 A 考查词语辨析 句意为 你能告诉我你什么时候抵达东京吗 我不确定 我一到就给你打电话 表到 达 有三种方式 arrive reach 和 get to reach 后面必须跟宾语 arrive 后面跟宾语须加介词 at 或 in get 后跟宾语要 加 to 所以第一空可用 reach 或 get to 第二空用 arrive 所以选 A 28 D 考查形容词的比较级以及 as as 的用法 as as 中间要接形容词或副词的原级形式 表示在某一方面如另一 方一样 根据下句的 than 可知用 hard working 的比较级 more hard working 故选 D 29 C 考查副词的比较级 根据上句中是两者比较谁唱得更响亮可知用 loudly 的比较级 more loudly 再根据下句中 的 than 可知同样也只能用比较级 修饰动词 dance 用副词 well well 的比较级是 better 故选 C 30 C 考查交际用语 句意为 你最好的朋友是什么样的 她既聪明又勤奋 根据句意只有 C 项符合语境 完形填空 文章大意 短文介绍了彼得在姑姑的帮助下在生活和学习方面有了很大变化 31 A 他很懒并不勤劳 hard working 因此他上学总是迟到 32 B 当然 他的学校作业从来不会取得好的成绩 grades 33 C 他的父亲 Dave 非常关心 care about 他 但是他不知道如何帮助他 34 A 然后 Dave 给 Alice 打电话并和她进行一次严肃的 serious 谈话 35 C Alice 答应提供帮助 尽管 though 她非常忙 36 B Dave 把彼得带到 Alice 家中并要求他在那住一个月 37 D 彼得比以前起得早了 earlier 学习也努力了 38 B Alice 笑了 laugh 并回答正如谚语所说 行动比言语更响亮 39 A Alice 笑了并回答正如谚语 saying 所说 行动比言语更响亮 40 D 在这些天期间 我们两个都 both 早起并且我和他在一起学习 阅读选择 文章大意 这篇短文介绍了双胞胎兄弟 Sam 和 Tim 因为长相相似所以别人很难辨别 Tim 的英语老师就犯了错误 将 Sam 当成了 Tim 41 C 细节理解题 从 We both like playing sports 我们都喜欢运动 可知答案选 C 42 D 细节理解题 从 his English teacher Miss White saw me and asked 他的英语老师 怀特老师看到我问我 可知答案选 D 43 A 细节理解题 从 she couldn t tell Tim from me 她分不出 Tim 和我来 可知答案选 A 44 B 推理判断题 从 I am shy but he is outgoing 我害羞 但是他外向 可知答案选 B 文章大意 短文介绍了 Jack Mary Lily 和 Tom 四个人最好朋友的一些个人情况 45 A 细节理解题 根据 We live in the same village and we ride our bicycles to school together every day 可知我们住在 同一个村庄 我们每天一起骑我们的自行车去上学 46 B 推理判断题 根据 I m outgoing and funny So I often tell jokes 笑话 to make her laugh 可知 Lily 外向有趣 因 此她经常讲笑话让 Elya 笑 故 B 项符合文意 47 C 细节理解题 根据 We often go to the cinema together on weekends 可知周末我们经常一起去电影院 48 C 判断正误题 根据 Elya is my best friend She is a tall girl with long hair and big eyes 可知 Elya 是我最好的朋友 她是一个留着长头发大眼睛的高个女孩 故 C 项表述正确 文章大意 文章讲述了 Tim 和 Maura 在一次理发后发生了冲突 Tim 妈妈告诉 Tim 应该原谅自己的朋友 Maura 第 二天他们就和好如初 并一起分享了食物 49 A 细节理解题 根据文章第二段中 Tim tried to give Maura a hug but she shouted loudly and hit Tim in the face Tim s heart was broken and he ran all the way home 可知因为 Maura 打了 Tim 的脸 所以他心都碎了并径直跑回了家 50 C 细节理解题 文章中妈妈给 Tim 讲的那些话促使 Tim 第二天就照着妈妈的话做了 可知 Tim 觉得妈妈的话语 是对的 51 D 细节理解题 根据文章第四段内容可知 Tim 原谅了 Maura 他们再次成为了好朋友 故答案选 D 52 A 主旨大意题 阅读全文可知主要告诉大家朋友之间要有宽恕之心 懂得原谅对方 故 A 选项最符合文意 听力录音材料 对话理解 听对话 根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项 每段对话听两遍 听第 1 段对话 回答第 1 小题 W Is this your pen Tony M No it isn t my pen It s Mary s Mine is newer than this one 听第 2 段对话 回答第 2 小题 M Lin Feng is not as good at sports as his sister W Yes but his sister is not as smart as him 听第 3 段对话 回答第 3 4 两个小题 W Can I help you sir M Yes I want to buy a T shirt for my son He is six years old W How about this blue one It s 180 yuan M Oh it s too expensive W How about this white one It s only 90 yuan M It s much cheaper but it looks too big for him W This orange one is smaller and it s as cheap as that one M All right I will take this one Here is the money Thank you 听第 4 段对话 回答第 5 至 7 三个小题 M Hello Mary Where are you going W Hi John I m going to the library to help my cousin He is going to have an art show the day after tomorrow M Sounds so interesting W Can you come to the show M Sure When will it start W At 2 00 pm M OK I will go there on time What does your cousin look like W He is taller and smarter than me But I am more outgoing than him M Oh I want to see him soon W I m sure he will be happy to see you 听第 5 段对话 回答第 8 至 11 四个小题 M Who is your best friend Sally W Lucy M Why is she a good friend W Because she likes to do the same things as I do She s popular too and she s good at sports M Are you good at sports too W Yes I m better at it than Lucy M Does she look like you W Some people say we look the same We re both tall and we both have long curly hair But Lucy is funnier than I am and she s also smarter 听第 6 段对话 回答第 12 至 15 四个小题 W Do you like to meet people Ted M Sure I want to have a lot of friends W Who is your best friend M Betty W What is she like M She is really funny and outgoing W Do you have the same hobby M No I like playing soccer but she likes reading books and watching movies 短文理解 听短文 并从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项 短文听两遍 Tina and Vera are sisters They live in a big city Tina is older than Vera She thinks living in the city is much more interesting than living in the countryside She likes the streets in the city She thinks the streets are very clean She enjoys reading and she reads more books than Vera Vera doesn t like living in the city She often visits her grandparents in the countryside and she likes going fishing there 第 8 期 Units 1 3 自我测试题 答案及解析 答案 1 5 ACAAC 6 10 ABAAB 11 15 CAAAB 16 20 ABBAC 21 25 BADDB 26 30 CCABD 31 35 BADBA 36 40 CCDBA 41 44 DDAC 45 48 BBDA 49 52 BDCD 53 57 EADBC 58 shows 59 body 60 fatter 61 habits 62 easier 63 health 64 less 65 eating out 66 necessary 67 In fact 68 activities 69 full 70 serious 71 touch 72 necessary 73 won 74 Going online 75 is more talented than 76 bring out 77 felt like 78 are different from One possible version I don t think it s necessary for friends to be the same My best friend is Linda She is very different from me She is much quieter and taller than me She always has long hair but I like short hair I m good at math but Linda does well in English and Chinese We like to do our homework together after school and we always help each other We both like playing tennis too As friends I think we should help and truly care about each other 解析 单项选择 21 B 考查介词 be differe