河北省衡水中学2018届高三高考押题(二)英语试题

1 河北衡水中学河北衡水中学 2018 年高考押题试卷年高考押题试卷 英语试卷 二 英语试卷 二 第 卷 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 30 分 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 并标在 试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读 一遍 1 When will the party be held A On the 13th at 8 30 p m B On the 30th at 8 00 a m C On the 30th at 8 30 p m 2 What are the speakers mainly talking about A The way to get her hair fixed B An appointment with a hairdresser C An appointment with a teacher 3 What does the man mean to do A Fix his old car B Solve a math problem C Give the woman a lift 4 Who is the woman most probably A The man s boss B The man s mother C The man s colleague 5 Where is the post office A Beside a bookshop B Near an office building C At the second light 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听下面 5 段对话或对白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 7 题 6 How much money will the man save if he buys two bicycles A 50 B 100 C 350 7 How will the man pay for the bike A In cash B By check C By credit card 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 9 题 8 What color are the new basketball shirts 2 A Yellow B Green C White 9 What will the woman do next A Go to the man s house B Collect the new shirts C Get the shirts changed 听第 8 段材料 回答第 10 至 12 题 10 What s the probable relationship between the two speakers A Classmates B Teacher and student C Doctor and patient 11 What do we know about the English teacher A She is always late for class B She usually gives a class on time C She always jumps to conclusions 12 How does the woman feel at last A Puzzled B Interested C Relieved 听第 9 段材料 回答第 13 至 16 题 13 Why do Westerners drink A To taste the wine B To celebrate the festivals C To improve personal relationship 14 What do Chinese drink for A To compete against each other B To strengthen the friendship C To know about the wine culture 15 What s the purpose of making the drinking cup clean A To make the color of wine clearly seen B To make the drinking cup look attractive C To make the wine look precious 16 What does the man wish to do at last A Buy some drinking cups made in China B Enjoy Chinese wine at Chinese dinner party C Enjoy Chinese Maotai at a western dinner party 听第 10 段材科 回答第 17 至 20 题 17 What caused the road accident A A speeding truck B A speeding bus C An overloaded truck 18 Why did the workers go on strike A They were fired B They were badly paid C Their factory was moved 19 What s the average price of a three bedroom 5 years ago 3 A 255 900 B 150 263 C 191 925 20 What is going to be reported next A The traffic conditions B The weather forecast C Housing information 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 A You may be familiar with the following famous people but have you heard of their graduation speeches in which they either share their unforgotten experiences or give you some great inspiration Michael Dell University of Texas at Austin And now you ve accomplished something great and important here and it s time for you to move on to what s next And you must not let anything prevent you from taking those first steps You must also commit to the adventure Just have faith in the skills and the knowledge you ve been blessed with and go J K Rowling Harvard University Half my lifetime ago I was striking an uneasy balance between my ambition and the expectation from my parents who were not rich But what I feared most for myself at your age was not poverty but failure The fact that you are graduating from Harvard suggests that you know little about failure you might be driven by a fear of failure quite as much as a desire for success Steve Jobs Stanford University Sometimes life s going to hit you in the head with a brick Don t lose faith Your work is going to fill a large part of your life and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work and the only way to do great work is to love what you do If you haven t found it yet keep looking and don t settle Bill Gates Harvard University We need as many people as possible to have access to the advanced technology to lead to a revolution in what human beings can do for one another They are making it possible not just for national governments but for universities smaller organizations and even individuals to see problems see approaches and deal with the world s inequities 不公平 like hunger poverty and so on 21 What Michael Dell said is to urge us to A listen to our heart B pursue our dreams C follow others example D learn from our mistakes 4 22 What did J K Rowling fear most when she was studying in university A Poverty B Hunger C Failure D Appearance 23 Who wants to express Keep looking for what you believe in A Michael Dell B J K Rowling C Bill Gates D Steve Jobs 24 What does Bill Gates suggest people do A Make contributions to the environment B Take responsibility for their own behavior C Make joint efforts to rid some global problems D Master as much advanced technology as possible B Many people in high school cannot wait to go to college and leave their hometowns behind Questions arise though when it comes to all of the decisions involved in choosing a college One of the first considerations may be financial State and public colleges are often the least expensive Often though the better colleges are private and more expensive It is sad when gifted students cannot attend a college of their choice just for financial reasons Another major factor is location Whether the college is in a small town or large city can have a major impact on its activities A water lover probably will be more comfortable spending four years near an ocean or a lake Those who cannot tolerate heat will probably be more comfortable at a northern college School size also plays a major role in the decision process If you want to get to know your teachers and avoid feeling like just a number a small college is suitable For those of you who consider yourself a people person and want a wide range of activities a large college is more fitting Your area of interest is another factor to consider in the decision making process if you want to get the most from your education The whole point of college is to learn what is of interest to you Finally one must take into consideration the colleges to which you can realistically be accepted An Ivy League school for an average student would probably not be a good match Similarly an average school for an above average student would not work well The college should provide enough of a challenge for the student to work hard Although there may not be the perfect college out there there probably will be one that is close Those who cannot find a suitable college are probably not looking hard enough 25 What s the main idea of the text A Procedures of choosing a college B Difficulties in attending a school C Pros and cons of going to college D Considerations in choosing a college 26 We can infer from the passage that 5 A an Ivy League school is probably a state college B a small college may bring you a sense of emptiness C gifted students are likely to choose private colleges D an average school isn t suitable for an average student 27 A people person in Paragraph 4 probably refers to A a person who tends to be alone B a person who is good at sociality C a person who is afraid of teachers D a person who is accustomed to a noisy atmosphere 28 What does the author think of choosing a college A A small college is a better choice for shy students B A northern college has a more comfortable climate C The location of a college is more important than the size of it D You will always find a suitable college if you look hard enough C In 2000 Suy Senglim met a French journalist who inspired in him an interest in photography To put this new found interest to good use in 2012 he began to take pictures of Cambodia s vast variety of birdlife Worried by the loss of biodiversity in his hometown of Mukh Kampul in Kandal province Senglim created a photography project He carefully documents each new species he photographs the common name scientific name its identifying features whether the species is endangered or not Now the 35 year old aims to educate Cambodians about the importance of bird species and the effect development has on nature Senglim thinks the biggest issues are damage to habitat and illegal hunting Through his photography work he has also discovered what makes the problem worse is that there is not enough education and law enforcement Hunting is at the root of Cambodian culture Educating Cambodians about the need for conservation is of great importance to Senglim Education is very limited And in terms of legal enforcement only one institution is standing out and that is Wildlife Alliance which has conducted a string of successful crackdowns 镇压 so far However there are few major campaigns on wildlife hunting as a whole Senglim is working on a book on 100 significant bird species from some of the 400 species he has so far photographed which he hopes will be published in early 2018 He says he looks forward to teaching in high schools and colleges to inspire a new generation of nature lovers I think it s time to change the attitude he says 6 29 How did Senglim carry out his photography project A By taking more pictures in the wild B By improving his photography skills C By renewing his interest in loving life D By recording new birdlife he photographs 30 What is Senglim s discovery about the wildlife facing greater risks A Less development of the wasteland B Lack of education and law enforcement C Small number of wildlife recorded in Cambodia D Fewer campaigns conducted by Wildlife Alliance 31 What does Senglim expect to do in future A Strengthen legal enforcement B Write more books about photography C Change people s attitude to bird species D Promote basic education in various schools D Everyone needs to be safe loved and to have a sense of belonging These are inborn and natural basic needs In an effort to have these needs satisfied many of us tend to please others And it works for a while We find that we experience less conflict with others but the conflict within ourselves grows Saying no produces feeling of guilt and saying yes brings anger My father was in the military so we moved frequently Being shy I didn t make friends What s more I grew up in a household where grades image and how others saw our family were very important In our household a C was unacceptable a B should have been an A and an A meant the lesson was too easy I was too skinny my sister was too fat and my brother s lips and ears were too big for his tiny head To stop pleasing others is easier said than done It s a long process one in which I am consistently working to perfect The turning point for me came shortly after I got married The very first thing we did to end the cycle of catering to others was develop our own identity as individuals and then as a couple And then we developed a strong set of core 核心 values and a vision for our future The third and one of the most valuable things we did during this process was develop our own personal influence on others and we valued deeply the opinions of the wiser and more successful people around us Besides we should understand that sometimes helping people actually hurts them Struggle is necessary to success Struggle strengthens character making people determined So sometimes allowing people to struggle is the best thing you can do for them 32 How are we likely to feel when pleasing others A Satisfied B Angry C Happy C Guilty 33 What can we infer from the author s experience as a child 7 A He grew up doing a lot of housework B It was hard for him to adjust to the moving life C He realized the value of opinions from others D His parents had great expectations of the children 34 What is the third paragraph mainly about A What steps the author took to go on pleasing others B How the author stepped out of the cycle of pleasing others C Why the author further developed his values and character D When the author turned to others for their valuable opinions 35 What does the author suggest doing A Helping others without delay B Refusing to help others C Thinking twice before offering help D Leaving someone alone in trouble 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 Traveling is a very enjoyable experience as it provides an opportunity to see new things 36 The following article discusses the advantages of traveling Traveling gives you the opportunity to disconnect from your regular life People all have crazy schedules work and a family to take care of and traveling alone or with some friends can give you distance and perhaps even make you realize how important these people are to you 37 Another great benefit is the relaxation you get 38 When you come back you feel energetic and you are happy to be back to your daily routine 39 They will create a bond that nothing can erase no matter what happens to the friendship You can create photo albums and when you feel nostalgic 怀旧的 you can experience the trips again by looking at your pictures It s never been this cheap to travel With increasing oil prices cheap travels might be coming to an end 40 With the Internet and all the new technology you can plan your trip exactly the way you want it You can choose your budget the duration of the trip and what you want to do A It s nice to enjoy a stress free time B As the saying goes you never know what you have until you lose it C When traveling with friends or family it creates memories of a lifetime D Discovering different values and ways to get by in life is really interesting E Going on a trip means that you are most likely going to spend time outside F However there are still many budget airlines fighting for your dollars right now G There are many benefits other than enjoying yourself that can be realized when you travel 8 笫三部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 After working one day I decided to take hold of a sandwich for dinner at the superstore As I was 41 home I saw a girl sitting against a pillar 支柱 in the 42 her hair covered over her face and her body was 43 than a senior citizen I decided to walk past her 44 that s what we do in society we walk past people we don t know especially 45 people But something made me go back I 46 that her parents died years ago and she suffers from Lupus 狼疮 She has no job unable to work because of her47 She had lived in shelters in the past but was abused She 48 in the superstore to keep warm on cold days but 49 the superstore she said wasn t safe because security guards always 50 people like her I used to 51 maybe one day I would make a n 52 and could help them But when I met that girl I thought to myself what if 53 ever helps her What if she s not going to be around 54 enough to see that one day I didn t really think about what happened 55 I shared my dinner with her and gave her all the 56 I could find on me When security guards came I 57 them into helping her instead of throwing her out as they 58 do Now I m sharing this story with you the 59 out there Don t wait for one day to come before you 60 someone Now is that one day 41 A leaving B heading C arriving D touring 42 A superstore B shelter C workshop D dining hall 43 A stronger B taller C weaker D shorter 44 A though B if C when D because 45 A homeless B friendly C flexible D confident 46 A learned B taught C explained D wondered 47 A similarity B responsibility C disability D identity 48 A rented B existed C gathered D stayed 49 A only B even C just D still 50 A looked after B drove away C laid off D picked out 51 A question B acknowledge C think D regret 52 A decision B appointment C agreement D fortune 53 A somebody B nobody C anybody D everybody 54 A long B quiet C busy D narrow 9 55 A alone B lately C next D first 56 A energies B patience C sandwiches D money 57 A scolded B persuaded C reported D ordered 58 A usually B seldom C never D eventually 59 A guard B girl C reader D parent 60 A please B greet C praise D help 第 卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第二节 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 More and more public schools in America make it a rule that students must finish a certain amount of community service 61 they are allowed to graduate from high school They work on projects like making the environment better or 62 feed homeless people Many school systems in the United States now ask students 63 do some kinds of community service as part of their studies Students involved in service projects help 64 they as well as their communities They learn about the needs of people and aid 65 organize For this reason holidays 66 become the prime period for volunteer work so far Volunteers get no pay but experts point out that it is 67 excellent opportunity to learn and practice new skills According to the statistics more than 60 of young Americans have participated 68 different kinds of community service such as cooking for homeless people or painting old buildings etc Some students like to do their volunteer work in 69 centre parts of America but the majority of teens prefer to do it in their hometowns Tom a 16 year old middle school student in California often 70 do community service in a local hospital He works 16 hours every week either receiving calls at the information desk or helping push patients back to their wards 第四部分 写作 共两节 满分 35 分 第一节 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌写的以下短文 短文中共有 10 处错误 每句中最多有两处 错误涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在此符号下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下划一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 10 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从第 11 处起 不计分 Dear Alice I am delighted to hear that you will come to my city for sightseeing I was writing to you expressing my willingness to make arrangement for your tour As for the accommodation I have the option of either staying in my home or in a hotel that I can reserve for