高中英语 Unit 3 A taste of English Section 2 Learning about Language课后限时作业 新人教版必修4.doc

Unit 3 A taste of English Section 2 Learning about Language.单句语法填空1.We were all amazed(amaze) that he didnt keep his word as before.解析：考查过去分词。句意：我们都很惊讶，他不像以前那样守信用。2.It was astonishing(astonish) that the shy girl stood up and answered the question.解析：考查现在分词。句意：这太令人惊奇了，那个害羞的女孩站起来回答了那个问题。3.The stadium being built(build) at present in our city is intended for the coming Asian Games.解析：考查现在分词和动词的语态。句意：在我们城市正在被修建的体育馆是为即将到来的亚运会准备的。4.There is a lot of evidence showing(show) that staring at the computer for a long time does harm to our eyes.解析：考查现在分词。句意：有很多证据表明长时间盯着电脑对我们眼睛有害。5.When I was on my way to school this morning, I saw two women arguing(argue).解析：考查现在分词。句意：我今天早上在上学的路上，看到两个妇女在争论。6.Having been told(tell) many times how to do it, he still couldnt understand, so I had to do it myself.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：被告诉了许多次怎样去做那件事，他还是不理解，所以我不得不亲自去做。tell与he之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且tell表示的动作在couldnt understand之前已经完成，所以用Having been done来表示被动和完成。7.They should not leave us wondering(wonder) what they will do next.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他们不应该让我们琢磨他们下一步要做什么。动词ing形式用在have, leave, keep等表示“使”的动词后作宾语补足语，表示使宾语一直处于某种状态。8.At the last moment, Tom decided to add a new character to make(make) the story seem more lively.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在最后一刻，为了使故事读起来更生动，Tom决定增加一个新人物。空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。9.The building to be completed(complete) next year will be our new library.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：明年将要完工的那座楼是我们的新图书馆。complete和The building为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动形式，且结合next year可知，应用动词不定式的被动形式作后置定语。10.There is a meeting room in our school holding(hold) more than 1,000 people.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们学校有一个会议室，能容纳一千多人。a meeting room与hold为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词ing形式作后置定语，修饰a meeting room。.单句改错1.in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：腿受伤使我不能像往常一样走得那样快。分析句子结构可知，句中主语为“腿受伤”，故应用动词ing形式的被动式作主语。2.The doctor tried to cure the woman of her illness, so he tried her with a new medicine.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这位医生努力医治这位妇女的病，因此他尝试用一种新药来为她治疗。表示“试着做某事”，要用try doing sth.；而try to do sth.意思是“尽力做某事”。3.We heard Lily the piano upstairs when we came in.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们进来的时候听见Lily正在楼上弹钢琴。Lily和play构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用playing。4.The boy was lying on the floor, with his eyes with tears.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：那个男孩躺在地板上，眼里噙着泪。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，且fill和his eyes是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。5.It happened when I got there.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我到达那里的时候，碰巧在下雨。happen后跟不定式作宾语时，动词不定式的进行式表示动作正在进行或与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。6.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them.解析：考查非谓语动词。their pet dog与follow之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作宾补。7.The sunlight is white and blinding, hardedged shadows on the ground.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：阳光既明亮又刺眼，在地面上投下了棱角分明的阴影。throw和句子谓语is之间没有连词，故用非谓语作状语，句子主语sunlight与throw在逻辑上构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。8. the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：发现这一课程很难，她决定换成低一点的水平。find和主语she之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。9.The room is empty except for a bookshelf in one corner.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：除了一个位于角落的书橱之外，这个屋子是空的。此处为现在分词作定语，修饰bookshelf，二者之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词。10. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail for her.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：Laura离开去了巴黎一个多星期。当她回到家的时候，有一堆邮件在等着她。a pile of mail和wait之间为主动关系，使用现在分词作定语，表示主动。.阅读理解（2016四川卷）In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的) people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they should live by the French law. However, their remote locations mean that the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world.The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the efforts of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazonrainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne. “I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years,” says Gin. “Ive been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I dont see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom.” “I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life,” continues Gin. “I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”His blackandwhite pictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These local citizens now have to balance their traditional selfsupporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide. 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。在法国圭亚那地区的热带雨林深处居住着一群土著居民。他们虽然是法国公民，却按照自己的方式生活。一位摄影家的照片使这群土著居民进入公众视野，也使他们逐渐受到现代的法国生活方式的影响。1. Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana?A.They seldom follow the French law.B.They often ignore the Guianese law.C.They are separated from the modern world.D.They are both Guianese and French citizens.解析：A细节理解题。由题干中的“feel surprised”定位到第一段中的信息“Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs”,由此可知让作者吃惊的是，这些土著人在很大程度上按照他们自己的法律和社会风俗生活，尽管他们实际上是法国公民，却不遵守法国法律（the French law is often ignored），故选A项“他们很少遵守法国法律”。B项应改为“They often ignore the French law.”；C项和D项不是作者感到吃惊的原因。2. Gin introduces the special world of the indigenous Guianese as _.A.a tour guide B.a geographerC.a film director D.a photographer解析：D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“show the audience a photographic record”以及第五段中的“blackandwhite pictures”可推知Gin是一名摄影师，他通过拍摄的照片让观众了解这群土著居民，故选D项“一名摄影师”。A项“导游”，B项“地理学家”，C项“电影导演”，均与文中所提供的信息不符。3. What is Gins attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?A.Cautious. B.Doubtful.C.Uninterested. D.Appreciative.解析：D推理判断题。通读第三段可知，Gin对这群土著居民有特殊的爱，他们之间有深厚的友谊。Gin认为这是一块自由的土地。由这些描述可知Gin欣赏这群土著居民的生活方式，故选D项Appreciative“欣赏的”。A项Cautious“谨慎的”，B项Doubtful“怀疑的”，C项Uninterested“不感兴趣的”，均与文章内容不符。4. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A.The modern French lifestyle.B.The selfsupporting hunting.C.The uncivilized world.D.The French Republic.解析：A词义猜测题。解本题的关键是读懂最后一句话。这些当地居民不得不兼顾他们传统的自给自足的狩猎生活方式和法兰西共和国带给他们的现代的生活方式，伴随这种生活方式的不仅仅有必不可少的国家福利，还有酗酒、背叛，甚至自杀。故it指代的是现代的法国的生活方式，A项正确。B项“自给自足的狩猎（生活）”，C项“野蛮世界”，D项“法兰西共和国”，均不符合此处的语境。.完形填空 I was required to read one of Bernie Siegels books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on. The stories of his unconventional 1 and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so 2 to me and had such a big 3 on how I saw life from then on. Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr.Bernie and his CDs again to 4 my own cancer experience? Im an ambitious 5 , and when I started going through chemo(化疗),even though Im a very 6 person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the 7 . One day, while waiting to go in for 8 ,I had one of Dr. Bernies books in my hand. Another patient 9 what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me 10 he had one of his books with him as well. It 11 that among other things, he was an eightyyearold writer. He was 12 a published author, and he was currently 13 on a new book. We would see each other at various times and 14 friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely a(n) 15 of Dr.Bernie. He really put a 16 on my face. He unfortunately 17 last year due to his cancer, 18 he left a deep impression on me and gave me the 19 to pick up my pen again. I 20 to myself, “If he can do it, then so can I.”语篇导读：作者在大学时读了Bernie的一本书，被他的新奇想法所吸引。后来作者在与病魔抗争的过程中，也是Bernie的书给予了他力量。1.A.tastes B.ideas C.notes D.memories解析：B 句意：他新奇的想法和他书中所描写的不寻常的病人令作者大为惊奇。2.A.amazing B.shocking C.amusing D.strange解析：A amazing令人大为惊奇的，符合语境。3.A.strike B.push C.challenge D.impact解析：D have an impact on对产生影响，为固定搭配。4. A.learn from B.go over C.get through D.refer to解析：C 根据语境可知，多年之后作者仍然要依靠Bernie先生和他的光盘来熬过癌症。get through(使某人）熬过（困难时期），符合语境。5.A.reader B.writer C.editor D.doctor解析：B根据6空后的“I lost my drive to write”及19空后的“pick up my pen again”可知，文章的作者是一位作家。6.A.positive B.agreeable C.humorous D.honest解析：A空处所在句是让步状语从句，根据空后的“I lost my drive to write”可推知，作者是一位非常积极乐观的人，因此选A项。7.A.mood B.position C.state D.way解析：A作者因为病痛失去了写作的能力，感到太累，故可推知作者心情不好。not in the mood心情不好。8.A.advice B.reference C.protection D.treatment解析：D作者生病了，应该是等待治疗，因此选择treatment。9.A.viewed B.knew C.noticed D.wondered解析：C由下文可知，另一位病人应是注意到了作者正在读的书。notice注意到，符合语境。10.A.while B.because C.although D.providing解析：B空处前后是因果关系，because表原因，符合语境。11. A.came out B.worked out C.proved out D.turned out解析：D come out被人所知；work out设法弄懂某事；prove out证明是合适的；turn out最后结果是。根据语境可知应选D项。12.A.naturally B.merely C.hopefully D.actually解析：D 句意：事实上，他是一名发表过作品的作家。actually事实上，实际上，符合语境。13.A.deciding B.investing C.working D.relying解析：C 句意：目前他正在创作一本新书。work on从事于，致力于，符合语境。14.A.became B.helped C.missed D.visited解析：A 句意：后来作者和那位病人时不时地见面，也就成了朋友。become成为，符合语境。15.A.patient B.operator C.fan D.publisher解析：C 根据上段可知，作者认为他的这位朋友就是Bernie先生的书迷。16.A.sign B.smile C.mark D.mask解析：B 作者原本心情不好，后来交了新朋友，心情也好转了，因此选择smile，表示脸上有了笑容。17. A.showed up B.set off C.fell down D.passed away解析：D 根据空前的“unfortunately”可知，作者的这位朋友去世了。pass away去世。18.A.since B.but C.so D.for解析：B 句意：但是他给作者留下了深刻的印象。前后两分句之间是转折关系，故选but。19. A.guidance B.trust C.opportunity D.inspiration解析：D 根据空后的“pick up my pen again”可知，他给了作者鼓舞，作者重新开始写作。20. A.promised B.swore C.thought D.replied解析：C think to oneself心中想，符合语境。 .语法填空 Many 1.visitors(visit) to the United States find that the fast pace at which people move is very troublesomeOnes first impression is likely to be 2.that everyone is in a rushCity people always seem to be hurrying to get where they are goingAnd they are very 3.impatient(patience) if they are delayed even for 4.a brief moment 5.At first this may seem unfriendly to you. But drivers will rush you; shopkeepers will be in a hurry as they serve you; people will push past you as