高考英语一轮复习 完形填空文体技法讲解及选练（1）1.doc

2017高考英语完形填空文体技法讲解及选练（1）完形填空*文体技法归纳记叙文是一种以记叙为主要表达方式的文体。它主要分为记人、叙事、写景几个方面，包括幽默故事、名人传记、逸闻趣事等。如果文章交代了when，where，who，what，how这五个要素，那么文章就是记叙文。为了测试考生对语篇的理解能力，命题人会特别注意选材的趣味性。记叙文的结尾往往出人意料，耐人寻味。做题时，考生可以从以下几点进行突破。1重视首句，把握全篇叙事性文章往往在第一句就会把事情发生的时间、地点等交代清楚或者对所要叙述的事情的性质、特征加以描述，这为我们理解文章提供了一个“窗口”。所以考生应充分重视首句的指导作用，利用它找到解题突破口，应“先完意，再完形”，即把握了全篇大意之后，再逐空试填。2理清线索，找准方向记叙文一般按事件发展的时间或空间顺序来叙述，有时用倒叙手法。因此，我们在做题时可以首先抓住表示时间顺序的词，且要理清人物之间的关系，弄清楚人物各自所做的事情，准确理解文章。3利用语境，揣摩心态高考完形填空题逐渐摒弃对语法的考查，朝着深层化和语境化的方向发展，因此考生要借助上下文语境来揣摩作者对文章中各个角色、各个事件的态度。在答题过程中，考生应该通过字里行间的内容体会主人公的心理活动，弄懂主人公对人物或事件的态度，身临其境，与主人公的思维保持一致。【2013界广东省增城市调研试题】完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In the last 20 years of my life, I have been interested in self-improvement and applying it to myself in many ways. And of course all through that time I have learnt a lot and made it much 1 .So in the last 3 months I seem to have reached this 2 high level. I feel a miracle has happened to me, in fact the other day I couldnt stop staring at myself in the 3 making sure all these wonderful things were happening to me! Then I cried a small 4 , not because of what I looked like, but because I was so 5 for the person I had become.Several things have happened to make me 6 ensure that my track in life has truly 7 . I moved back to my hometown after being away a decade and was astonished that so many people 8 my name in a nice way, greeted me and 9 me back. And over the next 3 months they were excited for my growth. At the 10 where I exhibit today, people come over and greet me, I see the 11 on their faces when they talk to me frankly and 12 . Thus I think they are 13 my expression or style. I know I give them a good feeling at the fairs not just from keeping my expression open, understanding, kind but with a 14smile in all the right places. But now I do feel that what I have done for the people may bring them a bit of sympathy.And most of all I believe in the mirror 15 . I have ever been doing the hard work, improving myself and now I feel its coming back to me in absolute roads and I am considered to be a man of great culture.文章大意:本文主要讲述作者20年来一直注重自我形象的提升，并通过隐性例子说明镜子效应的积极意义。1. A. easierB. healthierC. happierD. better【答案】D【解析】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。easier更容易的； healthier更健康的； happier更高兴的； better更好的。根据上句的self-improvement与 I have learnt a lot 可知在所有的时间里我学到东西更多并且做的更好，故选D。2. A. wonderfulB. helpfulC. usefulD. harmful【答案】A【解析】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。wonderful奇妙的； helpful有帮助的； useful有用的； harmful有害的。从下句的a miracle与all these wonderful things可知在最后的三个月我似乎已经达到了美妙的高水平，故选A。3. A. window B. mirrorC. area D. road【答案】B【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。window窗子； mirror镜子； area地区； road路。从下句的looked like与staring提供的语境，再结合最后段的I believe in the mirror.我不断地在镜子里看着自己，故选B。4. A. sorrowB. fear C. tearD. voice【答案】C【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。sorrow悲伤； fear害怕； tear眼泪； voice声音。tear是动词cried的同源宾语。我哭了不是因为我的长相，故选C。5. A. hopeful B. anxiousC. gratefulD. proud【答案】C【解析】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。hopeful有希望的； anxious焦虑的； grateful感谢的； proud自豪的。我哭不是因为我的外表而是因为我是如此的感激是我自己，故选C。6. A. nearly B. reallyC. hardlyD. equally【答案】B【解析】考查副词及上下文的呼应。nearly几乎，将近； really实际上； hardly几乎不； equally同样地。该段第一句为主题句。从下文细节可知：作者真的确信生活道路的改变。故选B。7. A. appearedB. improvedC. movedD. changed【答案】D【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。appeared出现； improved提高； moved移动； changed改变。强调生活道路真的改变。从句主语my track与 truly changed搭配，从下文意义分析，与improved搭配不合适。故选D。8. A. rememberedB. recognizedC. called D. reminded【答案】A【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。remembered记住； recognized认出； called打电话； reminded提醒。我在离开家十年后回到了故乡惊奇地发现有许多人竟然还记得我的名字，故选A。9. A. tookB. welcomedC. turnedD. got【答案】B【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。took拿； welcomed欢迎； turned变成； got到达。从in a nice way, greeted me 可知和我打招呼欢迎我，故选B。10. A. markets B. trades C. hallsD. fairs【答案】D【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。markets市场； trades 交易； halls大厅； fairs展览会，集市。从exhibit和下三句的I know I give them a good feeling at the fairs，故选D。11. A. expression B. impression C. confusion D. emotion【答案】A【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。expression表情； impression 印象； confusion 混乱； emotion情感。当他们坦率地又真诚地给我说话时，我看见他们脸上的表情，故选A。12. A. slowly B. sincerelyC. loudlyD. annually【答案】B【解析】考查副词及上下文的呼应。slowly慢慢地； sincerely真诚地； loudly大声地； annually每年。当他们坦率地又真诚地给我说话时，我看见他们脸上的表情，故选B。13. A. copying B. shaping C. showingD. learning【答案】A【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。copying模仿，复制； shaping塑造； showing展示； learning学习。因此我认为他们是在模仿我的表情和风格，故选A。14. A. brave B. quietC. sweetD. simple【答案】C【解析】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。brave 勇敢的； quiet安静的； sweet悦耳的； simple简单地。根据a good feeling可知甜甜地微笑，故选C。15. A. value B. reflectionC. effectD. function【答案】C【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。value评价； reflection反射； effect影响； function功能，作用。我们都相信镜子的作用，故选C。2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A lesson for life“Fenil is so fat! Fenil is so fat!”A11 the classmates used to laugh at Fenil about his 41 but Fenil 42 responded. One Friday, Fenil was playing football during the physical education class. The 43 was competitive. When Fenil was near the net, a 44 passed on the ball to him. Fenil tried his best to 45 a goal but missed somehow. The game was over and Fenils team 46 . Arjun said to Fenil, “How could you be so irresponsible?”Fenils eyes were full of 47 . Fenil sat near Arjun for art class. Someone 48 Fenil and he fell on Arjun, who hit his foot quite badly against the desk. The whole class laughed at Fenil. Just then, the 49 walked into the classroom and saw Arjun and Fenil 50 . “I want both of you to go out on the playground and run one mile 51 each others hands,” said the teacher. They went out to run one mile 52 the teacher said. During this time, Fenil said, “Im sorry for losing the game today 53 my mistake.”At that point, Arjun 54 his mistake. He was the one who 55 Fenil for losing the game. He hurt Fenil, 56 Fenil never hurt him back either by words or by action.Arjun said with tears in his eyes, “Dont say sorry, Fenil! It is my fault and I 57 .It is a team game and no single person is 58 for winning or losing. I am very sorry for blaming and hurting you.”Arjun and Fenil became good friends from that time. It was a（n） 59 lesson Arjun learned during the 60 of hand-in-hand running with Fenil just for one mile. 41. A. weight B. height C. identity D. hair42. A. always B. hardly C. sometimes D. never43.A. class B. game C. training D. ball44. A. teacher B. classmate C. teammate D. friend45. A. score B. reach C. hit D. set46. A. won B. survived C. continued D. failed47.A. doubt B. tears C. fear D. puzzles48. A. pushed B. found C. spotted D. frightened49. A. teacher B. headmaster C. judge D. parent50. A. crying B. playing C. fighting D. laughing51. A. shaking B. waving C. holding D. raising52.A. if B. as C. though D. until53. A. because of B. instead of C. in place of D. in spite of54. A. recognized B. remembered C. recalled D. realized55.A. forgave B. blamed C. supported D. left56. A. so B. for C. but D. or57.A. agree B. apologize C. admit D. argue58. A. powerful B. reasonable C. responsible D. rewarding59. A. bitter B. serious C. easy D. amazing60. A. punishment B. discussion C. lesson D. performanc参考答案41-45 ADBCA 46-50DBAAC 51-55CBADB 56-60CBCDA完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。【2013浙江】Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program. In my application letter, I was careful to 21 how much I wanted to sec France; evidently, my excitement really came through in my words. Once I 22 that I was going, all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and 23 friends. While traveling was inspiring and meeting people was 24 nothing about my term in France was what I 25 .The moment I arrived in Paris, I was 26 by a nice French couple who would become my host parents. My entire experience was joyous and exciting 27 I received some shocking news from my program coordinator (协调人）：there had been a death in ray host parents extended family. They had to travel outside France for several weeks. That afternoon, I had to 28 out of one familys house and into another. The exchange coordinator told me Id have a 29 this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker. To avoid the temptation (诱惑) to 30 my native language, I asked not to be 31 with an English-speaking roommate. When I got to my new room, I 32 myself to my new roommate Paolo, a Brazilian (巴西人)the same age as I, whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDs! In just a few hours, we knew wed be good friends for the rest of the 33 .I left France with many 34 ，so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was, they are always 35 to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends 36 France we enjoyed together. I love how people 37 seem so different, but end up being so 38 The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasnt just to respect the French people 39 to respect all people, for your next best friend could be just a continent away. I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful 40 .21. A. discussB. expressC. announceD. argue22. A. approvedB. knewC. warnedD. denied23. A. stubbornB. anxiousC. universalD. interesting24. A. boringB. upsettingC. excitingD. promising25. A. expectedB. likedC. doubtedD. feared26. A. sponsoredB. witnessedC. greetedD. supported27. A. untilB. whenC. sinceD. while28. A. moveB. travelC. walkD. rush29. A. housekeeperB. leaderC. roommateD. colleague30. A. learnB. appreciateC. speakD. master31. A. combinedB. fittedC. involvedD. placed32. A. addedB. introducedC. devotedD. adapted33. A. termB. weekC. monthD. vacation34. A. presentsB. suitcasesC. storiesD. dreams35. A. surprisedB. disturbedC. embarrassedD. concerned36. A. analyzingB. exploringC. describingD. investigating37. A. needB. shallC. mustD. can38. A. generousB. independentC. similarD. distant39. A. andB. butC. orD. so40. A. instructionsB. friendshipsC. factsD. data完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old. My brother and his friends were all 36 of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday. When they 37 that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought 38 for performance. However, at the last minute, one of the friends couldnt go, so my brother 39 me the ticket. I was really 40 ! I remember the buzz (嘈杂声) of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our 41 . After a few minutes, the lights went down and everybody became 42 . I could barely make out the stage in the 43 _. We waited. Then there was a roar from the crowd, like an explosion, as the first members of the band 44 _ the stage. My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear, but I couldnt 45_ what he was saying. The first song was already starting and the music was as 46 a jet engine. I could _47 _ the drum beats and bass notes in my stomach.I cant recall any of the songs that the band played. I just 48 that I really enjoyed the show and didnt want it to 49_ . But in the end, after three encores (加演), the show finished. We left the 50_ and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement. I felt a little dizzy, as if I had just 51 from a l