高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解精炼22.doc

安徽潜山县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮精炼（2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。体裁：说明文话题：人与科技词数：365时间：5You dont need to get in a timetraveling machine to see how technology will reshape our lives, such as the way we shop. Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already exist.Lets see whats in store for your future shopping.Try it on, virtually (虚拟地). Want to shop online for a new pair of eyeglasses? You dont need to guess which pair looks best on youuse the eBay Fashion iPhone app(程序) to try a pair of eyewear youre checking out on a picture of your face. But what if you want to buy something bigger? Thanks to Microsoft Kinects motion tracking camera, you can cover clothes on your screen body. You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to enrich your shopping experience.Get a perfect, custom fit. Everyones body is shaped differently. To get a perfect fit, you sometimes have to get your clothes changed. But by using 3D scanning technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly.Some companies scan your body using Hightech to get the most accurate measurements, so they can make special clothes just for you.Hightech shopping carts and checkout counters. Hightech shopping carts could, in time, be a common sight in malls and supermarkets. Microsoft Kinectenabled carts are currently under test. The cart can follow you along the aisles (通道), controlled merely by your movement and your voice. In China, a supermarket chain introduced tabletequipped carts that guide shoppers around the stores aisles.In the United States, several supermarkets use a device called Scan It that gives buyers the freedom to scan purchases on their own while they shop. While its great not having to line up at a checkout counter, we wouldnt mind it if the store used Toshibas new Object Recognition Scanner. The machine identifies a product as soon as its placed in front of a camera just by its shape and color, even if it has no bar code.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种未来的购物方式。1Whats the best title for this text?AWays for future shoppingBInfluence of new technologyCInventions to change habitsDA new timetraveling machine答案A标题归纳题。根据文章第一段的最后一句“Lets see whats in store for your future shopping”可推知，答案A未来的购物方式，最适合做文章标题。2According to Paragraph 2，the eBay Fashion iPhone app can _Amake vivid pictures of our faceBhelp us sell more clothes onlineCcreate us a virtual dressing roomDchoose suitable eyeglasses for us答案D推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“You dont need to guess which pair looks best on youuse the eBay Fashionl iPhone app(程序)to try a pair of eyewear youre checking out on a picture of your face.”可推知，答案D为你选择一副适合的眼镜，符合文意。3Which of the following can get the most accurate shape of our body?AObject Recognition Scanner.BThe eBay Fashion iPhone app.C3D scanning technology.DMicrosoft Kinectenabled carts.答案C细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“But by using 3D scanning technology，all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly.”可知，3D扫描技术最精确，答案C符合文意。4The Object Recognition Scanner can identify a product more quickly by _Athe customers voiceBits shape and colorCthe customers movementDthe bar code on it答案B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句“The machine identifies a product as soon as its placed in front of a camera just by its shape and color, even if it has no bar code”可知，此处the machine指的是Toshibas new object Recognition Scanner，故答案B符合文意。5What can we infer from this text?ACheckout counters will disappear from supermarkets in future.BBuyers can use Scan It to go around the supermarket by themselves.CHightech shopping carts will be widely used in malls and supermarkets.DThe new technologies are only dreams that are impossible to come true.答案C推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的第一句“Hightech shopping carts could，in time，be a common sight in malls and supermarkets”中in time(迟早)可推知，高科技购物未来将广泛地应用到商场和超市中，故答案C符合文意。【2014高考英语一模试题】Researchers have announced the result of two studies on the health effects of the drug aspirin. One study shows aspirin can sharply reduce the chance that a healthy, older man will suffer from a heart attack.The study offered two new results from earlier findings. It said taking one aspirin pill every other day helped only healthy men over the age of fifty. It also said aspirin gave the greatest protection against heart attacks to men with low blood cholesterol (胆固醇) levels.Earlier in the United States began a major aspirin study in the early 1980s. It included 22,000 healthy men doctors. All were between the ages of forty and eighty-four. More than 11,000 of the doctors took a harmless pill that contained no drug. The men did not know which kind of pill they were taking.The doctors who took aspirin suffered 44% fewer heart attacks than those taking the harmless pill. 139 men who took aspirin suffered from heart attacks. Ten of them died. 239 men who did not take aspirin suffered from heart attacks. Twenty-six of them died.The researchers said the doctors study provides clear proof that taking aspirin can prevent a first heart attack in healthy, older men. They said, however, the result does not mean every man over the age of fifty should take aspirin. They said aspirin couldnt help men who do not eat healthy foods, who smoke cigarettes and who are fat. The researchers said men who think they would be helped by taking aspirin should talk with their doctors first.64. The passage tells us that the new use of aspirin is _.A. to treat heart diseaseB. to reduce pain while one suffers from a heart attackC. to help old people to be more healthyD. to reduce the chance of a heart attack in old men65. Aspirin can help those who _.A. work as doctors B. are under 40 years oldC. are fat and smoke cigarettes D. are older and healthy66. At last the researchers advised us to take aspirin _.A. with care B. as much as we likeC. every day D. only considering the age67. From the experiment we can conclude that about _ of people who suffered from heart attacks without aspirin died.A. 7% B. 11% C. 19% D. 44%【参考答案】6465、DD 66-67、 AB 【2014“联测促改”活动模拟试题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答落卡上将该项涂黑。I must first thank the writers and editors of Scienlljic American and Scientific American Mind for the excellent articles on which so much of this book is based; they arc acknowledged (致谢)in detail in the Sources.I am most grateful to he famous netunscicutists ( 神经系统科学家) and experts who kindly gave their time to help re c son out what might be in the quite near future, and who have contributed much toneuroscience, especially R. Douglas Fields, Joseph l.cl)oux, Richard Davidson, Philip Kennedy, and Hank Greely, an expert on the legal, ethical, and social problems surrounding this brave new world of neuroscience.The captivating (有吸引力的) concept for this book came from the creative and hard working team at Jossey-Bass. who arc much appreciated. For the second time, I want to give heartfelt thanks to my editor Alan Rinzler and senior editorial assistant Nana Twumasi. who have contributed so much to the shaping and creation of this book; Carol Hartland, production talent; l3ev Miller, much more than a copyeditor；first-rate writer researcher l3rianna Smith； Paula Goldstein. who designed the books inside; and all the marketing people who put my book in your hands: Jennifer Wenzel. Erin 13carn. P. J. Campbell, Karen Warner. At Scie,rifre American, Diane McGarvey and Lisa Pallatroni were responsible fur finding archived(存档的) material of so many years. Thank you.My family, good friends, and fellow writers have once again listened to me struggle endlessly and talk wildly about the difficulties of writing about brain. Many thanks to you all, in particular to first readers Kelly A. Dakin (who corrected many of my errors and added valuable content). Ann Crew, Ferris Buck Kelley, Frank Urbanowski, and Andrea llurst (for sending this book my way) and the wonderfully productive and generous writing community of Sacramento.39. What is the authors main purpose of writing the passage?A. To show that he had expert friends in various fields.B. To express his excitement for having published his book.C. To express his thanks to those who have helped him with the hook.D. To show that so many well-known people have helped him recently.40. What is the authors book mainly about?A. Literature. B. Health. C. Law. D. Brain.41. What work has Erin Beam done for the author.) 1A. Selling the book. 13. Correcting errors.C. Designing the book. D. Offering base for the book.42. Way does the author mention his family?A. Because they loved him so much.B. Because they helped him most in writing.C. Because they often listened to him read his writing.D. Because they shared sufferings with him in his writing process.【参考答案】3940、CD 4142、AD 【2014“联测促改”活动模拟试题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答落卡上将该项涂黑。Some fish may contain harmful chemicals, which can be the result of both natural causes and water pollution. Mercury （水银) is a poisonous chemical, which occurs naturally in oceans and the Earths crust (壳), but also comes from man-made sources, such as farm chemicals, burning garbage, oil, coal, etc.Polyclilorinated bipheuyls (PCBs), a group of chemicals, can also be found in some fish. These man-made chemicals were used in many industries until 1977, when they were banned. PCBs were released or leaked into (lie tar and water and have bear transported around the globe.How do mercury and PCBs end up in fish and the food supply? When they arc released into the air, they attach themselves to particles（微粒）.These particles settle on the ground and in the water and are eventually eater by micro-organisms. Small fish cat the micro-organisms, and large fish eat the small fish and on up the food chain.Because they can negatively affect your health, the U.S. Eavirotunental Protectioc Agency advises that kids younger than 15 years old avoid fish that cortain high levels of mercury and PCBs. These include shark, swordfish, king rrnackerel, and tilefish.There are also many types of fish that are good for you, but arc in danger of being wiped out because of ovcrfishing. Sonic are being fished in the wild so much that they cannot reproduce enough to survive.Others re being farmed in ways that are not environmentally friendly. These fish include red snapper.Atlantic salmon, bluefnn tuna. and king crab.Despite these problems, there are several fish that are both healthy and sustainable (可持续的), such as Alaskan salmon, American catfish, Pacific cod, and several fans-raised fish and shellfish.43. Which of the following is true of PCBs according to the text? A. They are transported by human beings around the globe.B. They have been widely used in &c world since 1977.C. They are hard to be cleared out from nature.D. They arc a kind of man-made fish food.44. What does end up in fish in Paragraph 3 mean?A. To be absorbed by fish. B. To disappear in fish.C. To bring fish to an end. D. To be the last food of fish.45.What is the condition of rcd snapper?A. It cannot reproduce enough to survive.B. It has burn wiped out b xause of ovcrfishing, C. It is raised in ways harmful to the environment.D. It will probably disappear because it cannot be fanned by haman.46. Which of the fish is safe for children according to the passage?A. Shark. B. Pacific cod. C. King mackerel. D. Atlantic salmon.【参考答案】4345、CAC 46、B 【2014高考英语一模试题】A latest national survey has found that over half of Chinas netizens（网民）are suffering from various mental problems although some 62 percent of them claim at the same time that they are happy on the whole anyway.This is the result of Chinas first White Paper on Netizens Health Conditions issued on Wednesday by 39.net, Chinas largest authoritative website on health sciences. It is the first most comprehensive health survey on netizens health situation ever conducted in China in ten years time. The white paper came out after two months of online and offline research that involved over 150 thousand netizens, covering topics and questions on health knowledge, mental situation, sense of health, and living habits.According to the white paper, more than 70 percent of Chinas netizens say they are suffering from mental problems such as bad memory, anxiety, depression, and a lack of confidence. And a similar 72 percent of them also say they are often suffering from diseases like insomnia, dizziness, joint degeneration and achings. Meanwhile, another 53 per