高考英语一轮复习 入学阅读理解摸练11.doc

江苏泗洪县2017高考英语入学阅读理解摸练2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 My last days of my month-Song trip to Guatemala found me self-reflective and grateful. I had rejoined the living after spending two days in bed, thanks to a terrible period of food poisoning that had me running from both ends.I spent 36-plus hours locked up in my hotel room in a cold sweat and grasping my stomach in pain. There may have been a bit of crying. There also may have been a few out-loud prayers to God begging him to make it stop and asking why I had been chosen to go through this. I should mention that I am not religious. I didnt have a mobile phone and my hotel room was not equipped with a fixed line, so I had no way to get in contact with my mommy or my loving boyfriend so that I could share my suffering. Days later, I had recovered fully. While the bug （虫子） ran its course, I had to give some thanks to the staff at my hotel in Guatemala for being so sweet. They came to check on me on a couple of occasions once they realized I wouldnt/couldnt leave the room. They offered me tea and to call a doctor. I declined both offers but was moved by their kindness. I may get sick often when on the road, but I had to say that the worst thing ever is to get sick while traveling alone. If I am sick, only when people I know and care about are around does it make me feel better. Its not even about them playing Florence Nightingale -sometimes, just having them there and being able to feel their presence is enough to make you feel stronger.1.What is the best title for the text?A. Being ill while travelling B. The worst part of traveling aloneC. Recovering from the illness D. Travelling alone while ill2.Why did the author get sick?A. Because she had wrong medicine. B. Because she travelled too much.C. Because she got a stomachache. D. Because she had poisonous food.3.What happened during my illness?A. I had no food. B. No one helped me. C. I suffered a lot. D. I was bitten by a bug.4.What lesson did I get from the experience?A. Dont get sick while travelling or you cant travel with pleasure.B. Remember to have a mobile phone while travelling or you cant contact relatives.C. Dont travel alone or you will get sick and feel lonely.D. Be grateful for the presence of the people you know and care about.参考答案14、BDCD 【2014高考英语综合能力测试题】It was 8:35 am. My girls and I were rushing through the front door of the school as I yelled, Hurry up! The bell was about to. RIIIIIIIIING! The girls froze and their eyes widened. My shoulders sagged (下垂). We were too late. We were often late for school last year, and every time we ran breathlessly into the attendance office I heard myself making silly excuses to Beth, the long-suffering secretary: our alarm didnt go off; there was so much traffic; it was my husbands fault; the dog. I didnt know - something about the dog! As time passed by, my lying became a habit, and it raised a red flag for me. Lying - even in the form of harmless excuses - means were ashamed. Shame is different from guilt. Healthy guilt is fair and helpful. But shame can be dangerous. Nothing ruins the connection between two people more quickly than shame and lies do. Anyone trying to live a healthy and honest life must avoid shame at any cost. I was trying to live a healthy and honest life, but my excuses were keeping me from reaching my goal. So I vowed to do something different. The next time we were late, I went to the attendance office. When Beth asked me to fill in a form with the reason for being late, I told the truth. These days, we are very tired and disorganized, I wrote. Beth looked down at that form, and then slowly looked up at me. She gave us a warm and big smile and her blue eyes twinkled. She started laughing. So did my kids and I. Were all imperfect human beings. We make mistakes. Everyone does make mistakes. However, its OK to tell the truth about them. Its OK to forgive ourselves and promise to try again.31. By writing Paragraph l, the author wants to show that _. A. her daughters were not easy to deal with B. she didnt have an organized lifestyle C. her daughters didnt like going to school D. she lived a relaxing life with her daughters32. What do we know about the author from Paragraph 2? A. She lived an extremely busy life. B. She liked complaining about life. C. She liked making fun of other people. D. She liked making excuses for her lateness.33. We learn that as time went by, the author _. A. found that other people liked lying to her B. realized the harm of lying and wanted to change C. found that shame had a positive effect on her life D. realized that she could no longer live a healthy life34. What did the author do after she was late again according to Paragraph 4? A. She chose to laugh it off. B. She made a perfect excuse. C. She wrote down the real reason. D. She apologized to her daughters.35. We can learn from the last paragraph that when we make a mistake we should _. A. blame it on different things B. never let others know it is our fault C. never forgive ourselves for making it D. forgive ourselves and try harder next time【参考答案】31-35 BDBCD作者以前老喜欢迟到，迟到后经常找借口，后来她觉得这样不好，决定改变。31. B。推理判断题。根据第一段的内容，可知作者带着女儿们急匆匆地跑进学校，可话音未落，铃声就已响起，她通过这个场景告诉我们，她并没有过着有条不紊的生活。32. D。细节理解题。根据第二段的I heard myself making silly excuses to Beth.something about the dog可知，作者迟到后总喜欢找借口。33. B。推理判断题。根据第三段的Anyone trying to live a healthy and honest life must avoid shame at any cost. So I vowed to do something different可知，作者意识到这样不好，决定改变。34. C。细节理解题。根据第四段的“These days, we are very tired and disorganized,” I wrote可知，作者写下了真正的原因。35. D。细节理解题。根据最后一段的We make mistakes. Everyone does make mistakes.forgive ourselves and promise to try again可知，犯了错误后，我们要学会原谅自己，下次更努力。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。【2014试题】Why Doesnt Anybody Copy Apple?Apples products are the envy of the world. They have been spectacularly successful and are widely imitated, if not copied. The minute Apple crystallizes a product, everyone knows how to competeThis idea that the basis of competition is set by Apple and then the race is on to climb the path of improvement is unquestionableWhen Apple releases a product that defines a category or dramatically changes the structure of an industry, it becomes obvious what needs to be built. But what I wonder is why everyone wants to copy Apples products but nobody wants to copy being Apple?I can think of two reasons. Firstly, Apple is not worth copying because its not successful; secondly, Apples success cannot be copied because it is a magical processThere is a great deal of evidence for the first hypothesis. The idea of Apple being successful is not something reflected in its stock priceBeing valued lower than the average company in the S&P（标准普尔）500 indicates that to whatever degree Apple was successful in the past, its not seen by the vast majority of observers as successful in the futureWhy should one bother copying Apple if it results in being punished with a low valuation? If one works really hard at innovation and then that innovation becomes commoditized（商品化）very quickly, why should one bother?When innovation practitioners are asked what makes Apple successful, the answers regarding the cause of this success border on the mythical. The climax of this hypothesis is the “chief-sorcerer” theory of success which places one magician, like Steve Jobs, in charge of casting all the right spells（符咒）What about Apples own opinion of what makes it tick? Tim Cook refers to a great team and integration of hardware, software and services as unique Apple advantages. Its a better explanationIntegration is something that can take a long time, but it is possible with great effortA few companies are starting to make moves in that direction, but efforts are half-heartedThere is no “move the Earth” panic to become an integrated company from Samsung, Google or MicrosoftMy own suspicion is that Apple is more aware of what makes it special than it lets out However, as Tim points out, its not a formulaIts complex, its subtle, but its not magicIts a process that requires a degree of faith and courage32When a new product of Apple comes out, often it _Aruins an industry dramaticallyBstarts a revolution of an industryCputs itself in an unbeatable positionDis soon overtaken by imitated products33According to the passage, other companies dont “copy being Apple” because _.A. Apple is not a successful companyB. they have no access to relevant resourcesC. Its hard to find a magician like Steve JobsDbeing Apple takes more than time and efforts34We can infer from Para. 5 that _Aother companies are dedicated to integrationBApple itself is fully aware of its unique advantagesCApple will hold the leading position in this industryDother companies dont have a great team as Apple does35What does the author think of Tim Cooks statement?AAcceptable BDisappointing CUnquestionable DConvincing【参考答案】BDCA 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 【2014高考英语二模试题】 Iee Lok Sze was the first woman in Hong Kong to reach both the North and South PolesIn 1992 and1993，she went to Mount Everest and the Taldamkhan Desert in Xin- jiang“I wanted to be an adventurer when l was smallI have loved reading adventure books since I was a child”Since 1970，Miss Lee has always been on trips，travelling to different parts of the world with a backpack and a sleeping bag She said that these journeys changed her values“After visiting these places，I started to treasure my life much more than beforeDuring this time,I came to realize how small I am in the universe，but nothing in this world is unsolvableMiss Lee said she had a lot of unforgettable experiences on her journeysThere was one terrible storm at sea when she was returning from the South PoleThe whole team was happy to be returning home after a one-year stay at the South PoleDuring the storm， waves reached heights of up to 30 metersas high as a 10-story buildingShe stayed calm at the time and took steps to protect their research findingsShe hoped the rescuers would find them even if they lost their livesPart of the ship was destroyed and a lot of water came inLuckily they all survived，but she came away from the experience with a realiza- tion about the power of natureMiss Lee is also the founder of the China Polar Museum FoundationBuilding a polar museum has always been her dreamAccording to Miss Lee，the museum will use advanced technology to help develop scientists work in polar areasAlso，it will provide Places for scientists to do research41From the first paragraph we know Lee Lok Sze enjoys_.Aexploring remote unknown places Bvisiting popular places of interest Creading all kinds of books on scienceDtravelling with expensive equipment42What is the second paragraph mainly about?ALee Lok Szes great journeys BLee Lok Szes values on lifeCThe journeysinfluence on LeeDLees ideas of the universe.43Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 3?ALee Lok Sze travelled to the South Pole aloneBLee Lok Sze stayed at the South Pole for a monthCThe ship was completely destroyed in the stormDLee Lok Sze valued the research findings greatly.44Why did Lee found a polar museum?ATo attract more people to the Poles BTo promote studies of the Poles.CTo educate the public about the PolesDTo help protect the Poles.45Which would be the best title for the text?AFighting Against Nature BAttractions of the PolesCSurviving a Terrible Storm DA Brave and Noble Woman【参考答案】ACDBD 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。【2014高考英语二模试题】Mobile Phone MannersMobile phones have changed the way we communicate；they have also brought about problems in phone mannersGaik Lira, a Singapore-based advice has some advice on phone mannersWhen dealing with missed calls，the person beingcalled should return the call.“Calls should be returned as soon as possible, and no later than the following day. Anything later than that，and an apology or a reason for the delay should go with the call.”Text messages should be kept short and to the pointIf they go beyond four or five lines，call or e-mail instead“The use of short forms should be among family members and friends，never in a business situation” Speak in a low voice as if you were talking to someone next to youIf the connection is bad，dont raise your voice in order to be heard，simply move to another place where the connection may be betterAnd if that doesnt work，tell the caller to call you back or offer to call at a later time When a conversation is cut off due to a bad connection，the person who started the conversation should call back“It may be inconvenient for the other person to return the call，especially if its an unlisted number，or an overseas call” When running late for a date or meeting，it is acceptable to text to inform that youll be delayedMessages should be apologetic“A message likeSorryWill be about 30 mi- nutes late due to flight delayis considered polite and thoughtful” Taking calls during meetings is only acceptable if you have inform