2019高考完形填空

全国卷 I Every year about 40 000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro the highest mountain in Africa They 41 with them lots of waste The 42 might damage the beauty of the place The glaciers 冰川 are disappearing changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro Hearing these stories I m 44 about the place other destinations are described as purer natural experiences However I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish I find a 47 mountain with toilets at camps and along the paths The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 in my opinion isn t reaching the top Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems 生态系统 in the space of a few kilometers At the base is a rainforest It ends abruptly at 3 000 meters 54 lands of low growing plants Further up the weather 55 low clouds envelope the mountainsides which are covered with thick grass I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand Above 4 000 meters is the highland 57 gravel 砾石 stones and rocks 58 you climb into an arctic like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace I found the opposite to be true 41 A keepB mixC connect D bring 42 A stories B buildings C crowds D reporters 43 A positionB ageC face D name 44 A silentB skeptical C serious D crazy 45 A discoverB argueC decide D advocate 46 A equipment B grass C camps D stones 47 A remote B quiet C tall D clean 48 A newB special C significant D necessary 49 A paying off B spreading out C blowing up D fading away 50 A atmosphere B experience C experiment D sight 51 A studied B observed C explored D regarded 52 A viewB quality C reasonD purpose 53 A scientists B climbers C localsD officials 54 A holding on to B going back to C living up to D giving way to 55 A changes B clearsC improvesD permits 56 A match B imagine C count D add 57 A village B desert C roadD lake 58 A Obviously B Easily C Consequently D Finally 59 A permanent B littleC freshD artificial 60 A enjoy B deserve C saveD acquire 全国卷 II It s about 250 miles from the hills of west central Iowa to Ehlers home in Minnesota During the long trip home following a weekend of hunting Ehlers 41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongside the road He had 43 to coax 哄 the dog to him but frightened it had 44 Back home Ehlers was troubled by that 45 dog So four days later he called his friend Greg and the two drove 46 After a long and careful 47 Greg saw across a field the dog moving 48 away Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him Nervousness and fear were replaced with 49 It just started licking 舔 Ehlers face A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 50 as lost in the local paper The ad had a 51 number for a town in southern Michigan Ehlers 52 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 53 their dog Jeff had 54 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog Rosie but the gun shots had scared the dog off Jeff searched 55 for Rosie in the next four days Ehlers returned to Minnesota and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan It s good to know there s still someone out there who 56 enough to go to that kind of 57 says Lisa of Ehlers rescue 58 I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 59 to it as I am to my dogs says Ehlers If it had been my dog I d hope that somebody would be 60 to go that extra mile 41 A readB forgotC thoughtD heard 42 A fightingB tremblingC eatingD sleeping 43 A triedB agreed C promisedD regretted 44 A calmed downB stood up C rolled overD run off 45 A injuredB stolen C lostD rescued 46 A home B past C back D on 47 A preparation B explanationC test D search 48 A cautiously B casually C skillfullyD angrily 49 A surprise B joy C hesitation D anxiety 50 A predicted B advertised C believedD recorded 51 A house B phone C streetD car 52 A called B copied C countedD remembered 53 A fed B adopted C foundD cured 54 A hunted B skied C livedD worked 55 A on purpose B on time C in turnD in vain 56 A cares B sees C suffersD learns 57 A place B troubleC waste D extreme 58 A service B plan C effort D team 59 A equal B allergic C grateful D close 60 A suitable B proud C wise D wiling 全国卷 III The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid March 41 six months out of the year Of course we 42 it when the sun is shining says Karin Ro who works for the town s tourism office We see the sky is 43 but down in the valley it s darker it s like on a 44 day But that 45 when a system of high tech 46 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks 山峰 into the valley below Wednesday residents 居民 of Rjukan 47 their very first ray of winter sunshine A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 48 The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 49 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 50 and to close during windy weather They reflect a concentrated beam 束 of light onto the town s central 51 creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters When the 1ight 52 Rjukan residents gathered together People have been 53 there and standing there and taking 54 of each other Ro says The town square was totally 55 I think almost all the people in the town were there The 3 500 residents cannot all 56 the sunshine at the same time 57 the new light feels like more than enough for the town s 58 residents It s not very 59 she says but it is enough when we are 60 41 A only B obviouslyC nearlyD precisely 42 A fear B believeC hearD notice 43 A empty B blueC highD wide 44 A cloudy B normalC differentD warm 45 A helped B changedC happenedD mattered 46 A computers B telescopesC mirrorsD cameras 47 A remembered B forecastedC receivedD imagined 48 A repair B riskC restD use 49 A forbids B directsC predicts D follows 50 A day B nightC month D year 51 A library B hall C square D street 52 A appeared B returnedC faded D stopped 53 A driving B hidingC camping D sitting 54 A pictures B notesC care D hold 55 A new B fullC flat D silent 56 A block B avoidC enjoy D store 57 A Instead B HoweverC Gradually D Similarly 58 A nature lovingB energy savingC weather beatenD sun starved 59 A big B clearC cold D easy 60 A trying B waitingC watchingD sharing 北京卷 Regardless of the weather or the distance Paul Wilson will make sure low income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time A retired engineer 76 year old Wilson has been 11 free rides to college students for the past eight years Since he first started 12 his car to the young people Wilson has 13 an astonishing 64 000 miles and has had countless pleasant and often humorous 14 with the students he transports to and from school The students who he s 15 have gone on to become physicians teachers and engineers but what they ve also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson Some students 16 call him Grandpa Tina Stern 17 rides from Wilson for all her four years in college and the trips meant much more to her than just free 18 It s not just a ride you re not just sitting there in 19 silence or with your headphones on Stern said He asks you questions and actually 20 the answers so the next time you ride with him he ll 21 those things Wilson first worked as a driver through a student support programme of the non profit organisation On Point for College Although the 22 asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes Wilson often goes 23 to ensure the welfare and safety of the students If they have problems with registration Wilson is there to 24 them If they run out of certain daily necessities Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what s needed If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school Wilson never 25 to buy them a meal For many students Wilson s help is not only appreciated it s also entirely 26 for them to be able to complete their college education Some students don t have a reliable car while others have to 27 vehicles with parents who work six days a week For them riding with Wilson has 28 them to complete their education but according to Wilson he benefits just as much from the 29 I just love driving and I love these kids Wilson said It s such a n 30 to be a part of these kids lives even just for a few hours getting to know them and hearing their stories 11 A linkingB sending C offeringD distributing 12 A donating B lending C delivering D volunteering 13 A pavedB covered C measured D wandered 14 A arguments B interviews C negotiations D conversations 15 A metB driven C addressed D greeted 16 A even B ever C once D already 17 A earned B received C assessed D demanded 18 A transportation B style C time D communication 19 A forced B awkward C ridiculous D suspicious 20 A selects B recites C guesses D remembers 21 A act on B settle on C check on D agree on 22 A clubB league C college D programme 23 A far B around C beyond D forwards 24 A assist B watch C urge D warn 25 A expects B attempts C manages D hesitates 26 A extraB unusual C necessaryD adequate 27 A shareB fuelC repairD exchange 28 A requiredB allowedC remindedD convinced 29 A experienceB arrangementC appreciationD employment 30 A effortB ambitionC privilegeD convenience 天津卷 I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night when fear seized me My wallet was gone I could only have left it on the G9 bus which was now speeding in the dark to some 16 station The 17 moment was quickly followed by mental math How much time and money would it cost to replace the 18 of that little wallet The credit cards the driver s license the cash all lost to the bus Two hours later back at my house I heard a knock on the door My husband 19 it while I was on the phone in the dining room Does Jennifer live here I heard a lady say In my husband s hand was my wallet with not a penny 20 She left before I could 21 make it to the door to offer my thanks After sharing the story online I heard from someone who 22 the lady as Erin Smith Without 23 I called to thank her She said she 24 my wallet on a bus seat She 25 that going to a stranger s house was a 26 move but she decided to take the chance If I were in that 27 I would want someone to try to find me she said This one stranger responded beautifully to my small 28 but she actually wasn t the only one Right after Erin 29 my wallet on the bus she posted a picture of my driver s license to an online forum 论坛 trying to see 30 anyone knew me No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my son s nursery and who recognized my face I ve never 31 words with those moms beyond small talk but they wanted to help I read that people are more divided than ever but that s not how the people I 32 tend to act 33 I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger Erin had gone 34 what almost anyone would have done finding my house on a bitterly cold night and for that I was extremely 35 16 A accessible B hidden C unknownD convenient 17 A face savingB brain washingC eye catching D heart stopping 18 A parts B contentsC detailsD ingredients 19 A ignored B answeredC examinedD interrupted 20 A missing B returnedC remainingD abandoned 21 A still B ever C yet D even 22 A selected B appointedC identified D defined 23 A delay B alarmC regret D invitation 24 A moved B placedC openedD spotted 25 A disagreedB complainedC calculatedD recommended 26 A selflessB riskyC slowD personal 27 A siteB directionC situationD atmosphere 28 A crisisB dangerC threatD failure 29 A got rid ofB made use ofC had control ofD took possession of 30 A ifB whereC howD when 31 A recalledB exchangedC repeatedD whispered 32 A encounterB followC consultD accompany 33 A Going awayB Turning aroundC Looking backD Coming along 34 A intoB againstC overD beyond 35 A longingB enthusiasticC concernedD grateful 江苏卷 Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age There are species 物种 that are 36 every day The white naped crane is a typical example So scientists are trying their best to 37 the species from going out of existence Chris and Tim work at a zoo helping endangered cranes with their 38 Emma a female crane has been in their 39 since she arrived in 2004 Born at an international crane foundation Emma was 40 by human caretakers This led to an unexpected 41 though she had a wonderful time there Emma had 42 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans She 43 to live with male cranes and even had a 44 for killing some of them which made it 45 for her to become a mother 46 the two zookeepers didn t want to see the extinction 灭绝 of this precious species With their patience and efforts they successfully developed a 47 of artificial breeding 人工繁殖 and natural reproduction This 48 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes The two keepers are proud of their productive work But before they can be 49 more efforts must be made because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 50 and many other species appear headed toward extinction 51 not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts feelings and most importantly equal rights to survive How can we 52 the ever widening gap that separates us from other animals Chris and Tim offered us the 53 human beings took it for granted that their 54 held all the solutions but maybe their hearts can be a better 55 36 A growingB migrating C competing D disappearing 37 A banB save C splitD remove 38 A abortionB recreation C reproductionD administration 39 A careB eyeC mindD story 40 A foundB chosen C raisedD seized 41 A bonus B consequence C victory D sacrifice 42 A never B always C unluckily D cheerfully 43 A liked B refused C decided D hesitated 44 A gift B skill C concern D reputation 45 A illegal B inspiring C important D impossible 46 A Therefore B Moreover C However D Instead 47 A combination B collection C strategy D system 48 A forced B forbade C taught D enabled 49 A defeated B grateful C assured D tolerant 50 A list B rise C agenda D decline 51 A In contrast B After all C By the way D On the contrary 52 A leave B bridge C open D identify 53 A course B excuse C answer D reward 54 A brains B behaviors C services D projects 55 A guideB treat C exampleD companion 浙江卷 There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause Usually the 36 the idea is the more it gets noticed And that s precisely why one 37 Frenchman has caught our attention Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe surviving 38 on discarded 丢弃 food The three month 1 900 mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet s 39 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world As you can 40 the trip is no piece of cake While restaurants 41 tons of food each year much of it remains inaccessible because of 42 garbage containers health regulations or business policies Only about