高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解选练311.doc

济南历城区2017高考英语阅读理解（一轮）选练【由山东省2014模拟改编】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Mainland couples who give birth to a second child in Hong Kong will be fined for breaking the family planning policy，a senior official has warnedAs more women flock to Hong Kong to give birth to their second child，Zhang Feng，family planning department director of Guangdong Province，stressed that this violated Chinas policies“And those who are government employees will even be dismissed from their posts”he saidAccording to statistics revealed by Hong Kong Special Administrative Region government，about 88，000 babies were born in Hong Kong in 2010，but more than 41，000 or 47 percent，were to mainland couples，including a large number from GuangdongHong Kong has limited the number of mainland women permitted to give birth in the city at 34，000 this yearThe issue also has caused calls for an amendment（修正）to Hong Kongs Basic Law so that babies born to mainland women are no longer granted permanent fight of abode“I support Hong Kong governments decision to reduce or limit the number for mainland women giving birth in Hong Kong”Zhang saidChina introduced its family planning policy in 1979 to limit births in the worlds most populous nation，although the rules have been relaxed in recent years1Which of the following is true?AThose who give birth to a second child in Hong Kong will be finedBMany government employees have been dismissed from their postsCZhang Feng is family planning department director of Guangdong ProvinceDIt doesnt matter if they give birth to their second child on the mainland2What does the word “violated” mean in the second paragraph?Awent against Bwas obeyed Cwas for Dwas dismissed3Zhang Feng said that .Afew families had been punished after having a second child in ChinaBabout 88，000 babies were born in Hong Kong in 2010Cthe residents medical services in Hong Kong had been affectedDhe agreed to reduce or limit the number for mainland women giving birth in Hong Kong4From the passage we can infer .Ain 2010 most of the babies born in Hong Kong belonged to mainland couplesBthe number of mainland women permitted to give birth in Hong Kong has been reducedCbabies born to mainland women in Hong Kong cant get permanent right of abode nowDthe family planning policy in China is as strict as before5Which is NOT the reason why some people want to give birth to a second child in Hong Kong?AThey want to gain right of abode（居住）there for their babiesBThey want to escape being punished for breaking the family planning policyCThey want to cause calls for an amendment（修正）to Hong Kongs Basic LawDThey want their babies to enjoy the good medical services in Hong Kong【参考答案】1-5、 CADBC 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。【2014高考英语一调考试】 Many children would start school hungry without breakfast clubs, teachers have claimed. Anew survey suggests these clubs are the only way many students can get a meal before lessons. About 54% of the 552 school staff questioned by the Association of Teachers andLecturers(ATL)said their school provides a breakfast club for pupils. The biggest reason for them toattend these clubs is that their parents or carer goes to work early, cited by 76.8% of those questioned.About 22.6% said children attended due to lack of money at home because parents or carers areunemployed and 15.2% said lack of money at home due to changes or cuts to benefits. About 17.6%said pupils mainly attend breakfast clubs to socialize. The survey found that teachers believe that offering breakfast to pupils often helps improve theirconcentration and ability to learn. One primary school teacher said: “Although there is a charge forour breakfast club, we have accessed funding for those pupils on free school meals and the breakfastclub had an effect on their attendance, concentration and being in school for the start of lessons. ATL general secretary Dr Roper said a nutritious meal at the start of the day has a huge impacton pupils ability to learn. “Many schools do everything they can to ensure children eat well duringschool term-time. But there are many children living in poverty, who we fear wont be getting adecent meal a day in the holidays and this is something the government needs to address,” she said. A Department for Education spokesman said: “We know how important it is for children tohave a good breakfast. We want schools and local authorities to use their budgets to best meet the needs of their children. Many provide breakfast clubs which offer a free meal to children from poorerfamilies. The Pupil Premium, which will double to 2.5 billion in 2014-2015, targets extra moneyto help schools to provide support such as this to the most disadvantaged children. The free schoolmeal scheme also ensures that these children have access to a nutritious lunch every day. 32. How many factors are mentioned which can account for the popularity of breakfast clubs? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 33. By getting breakfast offered by breakfast clubs, pupils can_. A. perform better in their study B. know how they can save money C. eat better for their lunch and supper D. make more friends with their classmates 34. The pupil Premium and the free school meal scheme are mentioned in order to show_.A. every child should get access to a nutritious mealB. breakfast clubs play a key role in childrens growthC. many efforts are made to provide a good and free meal D. many schools cant offer a good and free meal to children 35. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage? A. Entertainment. B. Education. C. Culture. D. Health.【参考答案】(D) BACD 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。【2014高考英语二模】In most Asia societies, by contrast, the people have the same language, history and culture. Perhaps for this reason, the educational system in much of the orient reflects societys belief in group goals and purposes rather than individualism. Children in China, Japan and Korea often work together and help one another on assignments.There are advantages and disadvantages of both systems of education. For example, one advantage of the system in Japan is that students there learn much more about math, physics, biology and chemistry than American students by the end of high school. They also study more hours each day and more days each year than North Americans do. The system is difficult, but it prepares students for a society that values discipline and self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools, yet many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized.The advantage of the educational system in North America, on the other hand, is that students learn to think for themselves. The system prepares them for a society that values creative ideas. There is, however, a disadvantage. When students graduate from school, they havent memorized as many basic rules and facts as students in other countries have.67. The writers purpose of writing this passage is .A. to share his idea with others in a new wayB. to introduce two different systems of education through contrastC. to criticize the society that values memorization D. to prepare students for society68. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. The system of education in the West is more creative than that in the EastB. Japanese students learn much more about science than American students.C. Canadian students are more individual than Korean students.D. Students in North America are not so friendly as those in Asia.69. From the facts, we can infer that .A. Asian students are more likely to do better in teamwork than American studentsB. Chinese students are more hard-working in their studies than Mexican studentsC. the Western educational system is much better than the Eastern educational system.D. the Eastern educational system is as difficult as the Western educational system.70. What is the best title for the passage?A. Advantages and Disadvantages of Educational System.B. The Value of Individualism.C. Educational System-an Obvious Difference between the East and the West.D. Memorization-an Important Learning Method.【参考答案】67-70BDAC社会生活类 Melissa Poe was 9 years old when she began a campaign for a cleaner environment by writing a letter to the then President Bush. Through her own efforts, her letter was reproduced on over 250 donated billboards (广告牌) across the country. The response to her request for help was so huge that Poe established Kids For A Cleaner Environment(Kids F. A. C. E. )in 1989. There are now 300, 000 members of Kids F. A. C. E. worldwide and it is the worlds largest youth environmental organization. Poe has also asked the National Park Service to carry out a“Childrens Forest” project in every national park. In 1992, she was invited as one of only six children in the world to speak at the Earth Summit in Brazil as part of the Voices of the Future Program. In 1993, she was given a Caring Award for her efforts by the Caring Institute. Since the organization started, Kids F. A. C. E. members have distributed and planted over 1 million trees! Ongoing tree-planting projects include Kids Yardsthe creation of backyard wildlife habitats (栖息地) and now Kids F. A. C. E. is involved in the exciting Earth Odyssey, which is a great way to start helping. “Starting the club turned out to be a way to help people get involved with the environment. Club members started doing things like recycling, picking up litter and planting trees as well as inviting other kids to join their club. “ “We try to tell kids that its not OK to be lazy,” she explains. “You need to start being a responsible, environmentally friendly person now, right away, before you become a resource-sucking adult.”1. Kids F. A. C. E. is.A. a program to help students with writingB. a project of litter recyclingC. a campaign launched by President BushD. a club of environmental protection2. What can we learn about Poe? A. She was awarded a prize in Brazil.B. She donated billboards across the country.C. She got positive responses for her efforts.D. She joined the National Park Service.3. Kids Yards is.A. established in a national parkB. started to protect wildlifeC. a wildlife-raising projectD. an entertainment park for kids4. Which of the following can be inferred from the text? A. Adults are resource-sucking people.B. Poe sought help from a youth organization.C. Kids F. A. C. E. members are from the U. S.D. Kids are urged to save natural resources.【参考答案】52.1-4 DCBB 社会生活类-53The Diet Zone:A Dangerous PlaceDiet Coke,diet Pepsi,diet pills,no-fat diet,vegetable diet. . . We are surrounded by the word “diet” everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically(身体上).Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level,we are not allowing our brains to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight,but in controlling the consumption of fatty,high-calorie,unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale(秤)instead. All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word “diet” in food labels.On another level,diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie drink,we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we dont have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe thatgain comes without pain,and that life can be without resistance and struggle.The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us,but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients(营养成分). Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet products may not be nutritional,and th