新概念二第74课

学乐教育内部讲义学乐教育内部讲义 1 学乐教育 2015 寒假八年级英语 VIP 辅导讲义 First listen and then answer the question 听录音 然后回答以下问题 Why was their disguise too perfect An ancient bus stopped by a dry river bed and a party of famous actors and actresses got off Dressed in dark glasses and old clothes they had taken special precautions so that no one should recognize them But as they soon discovered disguises can sometimes be too perfect This is a wonderful place for a picnic said Gloria Gleam It couldn t be better Gloria Brinksley Meers agreed No newspaper men no film fans Why don t we come more often Meanwhile two other actors Rockwall Slinger and Merlin Greeves had carried two large food baskets to a shady spot under some trees When they had all made themselves comfortable a stranger appeared He looked very angry Now you get out of here all of you he shouted I msheriff here Do you see that notice It says No Camping in case you can t read Look sheriff said Rockwall don t be too hard on us I m Rockwall Slinger and this is Merlin Greeves Oh is it said the sheriff with a sneer Well I m Brinksley Meers and my other name is Gloria Gleam Now you get out of here fast 课文翻译 一辆古旧的汽车停在一条干涸的河床边 一群著名男女演员下了车 他们戴着墨镜 穿着 旧衣裳 特别小心以防别人认出他们 但他们很快就发觉 化装的效果有时过分完美了 在这个地方野餐简直太妙了 格格利亚 格利姆说 是再好不过的了 格格利亚 布林克斯利 米尔斯表示同意 没有记者 没有影迷 我们为 什么不经常来这里呢 此时 另外两位演员 罗克沃尔 斯林格和默林 格里夫斯 已经把两个大食品篮子提到了一 片树荫下 当他们都已安排舒适时 一个陌生人出现了 他看上去非常气愤 你们都从这里 走开 全都走开 他大叫着 我是这里的司法长官 你们看到那个布告牌了吗 上面写着 禁止野营 除非你们不识字 好了 好了 司法官 罗克沃尔说 别使我们难堪 我是罗克沃尔 斯林格 这位是默林 格里夫斯 噢 是吗 那位司法长官冷笑一声说道 好 我就是布林克斯利 米尔斯 我还有一个名字 叫格格利亚 格利姆 现在你们赶快滚吧 学乐教育内部讲义学乐教育内部讲义 2 生词汇总 limelight n 舞台灯光 precaution n 预防措施 fan n 狂热者 迷 shady adj 遮荫的 sheriff n 司法长官 notice n 告示 sneer n 冷笑 单词学习 1 limelight limelight 的原义为舞台照明用的 石灰光 其引申意义为 众人注目的中心 She has been in the limelight since she became an actress 她自从成为一位演员后 一直引人注目 Although he is a government official he tries to keep out of the limelight 尽管他是位政府官员 他还是避免引人注意 2 precaution safety precaution 安全防范措施 precautions against fire 防火措施 I ll keep the letter as a precaution 我要保存这封信 以防万一 3 notice 1 注意 理会 察觉 Don t take any notice of what you read in the papers 别在意你在报上看到的东西 Take no notice of what he says 别理会他说的话 2 告示 a notice saying Keep off the Grass 写着 勿踏草地 的公告牌 4 Sneer v 嘲笑 讥讽 sneer at sb sth He sneered at people who liked pop music 他嘲笑喜欢流行音乐的人 a sneering comment smile laugh 讥讽的话 笑容 笑声 sneeringly adv 5 shady adj 1 阴凉的 背阴的 We went to find somewhere cool and shady to have a drink 我们找了个阴凉地儿喝了一杯 2 可疑的 非法的 a shady deal 一宗有问题的交易 学乐教育内部讲义学乐教育内部讲义 3 句式讲解 1 An ancient bus stopped by a dry river bed and a party of famous actors and actresses got off 这个句子里 stop 表示停靠 停留的意思 如 Are you stopping for supper 你要留在这儿吃晚 饭吗 This is an ancient custom 这是一个自古相传下来的习俗 flower bed 花坛 a party of 一群 一组 后面接可数名词 a party of 一起旅行或参观等的 群 队 组 He saw a party of schoolchildren getting off the bus crowd group 指无组织的 自发的人群 get off 下车 离开 也可表示 使某人入睡 下班 不再讨论某事 2 they had taken special precautions so that no one should recognize them 这里的 so that 表目的 引导目的状语从句 可与 in order that 互换 从句常用 may might can could should would 等词 主句和从句之间连接紧密 没有逗号 在这个 句子里用的是 should 表示目的或动机 so that 还可以引导结果状语从句 表示 因此 所以 此时不能与 in order that 互换 而 从句中的谓语则使用相应的时态 主从句之间也可以用逗号隔开 例如 She didn t feel well so that she cancelled the trip 因为身体不太舒服 她取消了旅行 3 disguises can sometimes be too perfect 可能觉得这个句子顺序有点儿怪怪的 似乎 can 和 sometimes 应该换换位置 其实因为 sometimes 是时间副词 在英语中 时间副词的位置比较随意 句首 句中 句尾都可以 具 体根据句子意思而定 例如 I watched a movie yesterday Yesterday I watched a movie 昨天我看了场电影 4 they had all made themselves comfortable make oneself one adj 这里的形容词充当宾语补足语 表示 使得某人 You should make yourself happy 你应该使自己快乐 学乐教育内部讲义学乐教育内部讲义 4 还有一种形式是 make sb sth done 归纳起来就是 make 宾语 sb sth 宾语补足语 用过 去分词作宾语补足语 说明这里宾语和宾补动词 do 之间是一种被动关系 例如 Parents words always make me surrounded with warm 爸妈的话总让我感觉很温暖 5 Now you get out of here all of you he shouted get out of here 从这里走开 滚出去 滚开 get fuck out of here 给我从这滚出去 6 I m sheriff here Do you see that notice It says No Camping in case you can t read I m sheriff here sheriff 是一种职位 职位前面不加冠词 He is president 总统 职位 Who is monitor 谁是班长 职位 I am a teacher teacher 不是官衔 加不定冠词 in case 从句 假使 万一 的话 免得 以防万一 常用于引导条件或目的状语从句 当句子表示将来的时间时 in case 后面必须用现在时态或 should might in case you can t read 除非你们不识字 I m taking a raincoat with me in case I need it In case he comes should come give him this letter 7 don t be too hard on us I m Rockwall Slinger and this is Merlin Greeves be hard on 对 过分 严厉 别为难那个孩子 Don t be too hard on that child He is always hard on his employee 他对他的员工总是很严厉 Special Difficulties 与 get 有关的一些短语动词 get out 使 出去 出来 反义词为 get into Why don t you get the dog out 走开 滚开 常用于祈使句 Now you get out of here fast get into 进来 I can t get into the house get on 前进 进展 与 get along 同义 He is getting on quite well in his new job 继续干 相处融洽 常与 with 连用 学乐教育内部讲义学乐教育内部讲义 5 Tom talked with his brother for a while and then got on with his homework He s so difficult I can t get on with him 他这个人这么别扭 我无法和他相处 get off 脱下 除去 取下 When he got the lid off the box he saw a man lying in it get off 没受重伤 重罚而逃脱 常与 with 连用 Tom was punished but Jim go off lightly get over 恢复过来 痊愈 Has your mother got over her illness 解决 结束 某件不愉快但必要做的事 常与 with 连用 They wanted to get the job over as quickly as possible get though 通过 考试 测验等 Have you got through your driving test last week 吃掉 喝完 用光 Fancy Helen getting through all the food 学习检测 学习检测 翻译 1 逃学 2 在此期间 3 as far as 4 使某人感到羞愧 5 安静地钓上一天鱼 6 在电影院坐上八小时 7 搭便车旅行去某地 8 于某地接壤 9 爬出 10 没有人注意到 11 把他丢在城外 12 像他希望的那样 13 当局 14 be picked up 15 梦想逃学 16 我已经读到第三章 17 你漂亮的字体让我潦草的字迹见不得人 18 他正要离开该国时 警察抓住了他 19 可能会下雨 你最好带把伞以防万一 20 经常保存你的文件以防电脑死机 选择题 学乐教育内部讲义学乐教育内部讲义 6 1 Hes brought shame the whole family A to B towards C at D on 2 The elegant way she was dressed the rest of us to shame A put B got C set D took 3 I always take something to read when I go to the doctors I have to wait A in case B so that C in order D as if 4 John seems a nice person I don t trust him A Even so B Even though C Therefore D Though 5 The changes in the city will cost quite a lot they will save us money in the long run A or B since C for D but 6 I don t think I ll need any money but I ll bring some A at last B in case C once again D in time 7 Roses need special care they can live through winter A because B so that C even if D as 8 The sign reads In case of fire break the glass and push red button A a B the C the the D a a 9 The doctor will be here soon The meantime try and relax A On B In C For D At 10 Save your work often as a precaution computer failure A against B for C from D off 课后作业 任务型阅读 Now cities are full of cars Some families even have two or three cars Parking is a great problem Something will have to be done to change it What will the cars of tomorrow be like Little cars may some day take the place of today s big cars If everyone drives little cars in the future there will be less pollution in the air There will also be more space for parking cars in cities and the streets will be less crowded Three little cars can fit 适合 in the space now needed for one car of the usual size The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive Driving will be safe too What is more these little cars can go about 65 kilometers per hour 每小时 Little cars of the future will be fine for going around a city but they will not be useful for long trips If big cars are still used along with the little ones two sets of roads will be needed in the future Some roads will be used for the fast big cars and other roads will be needed for the slow little ones 根据短文内容填空 每空一词 1 In cities is a big problem for those people who have cars 2 In the little cars will cost much less to own and to drive 3 A little car s size of tomorrow may be third of today s one car s usual size 4 If people drive little cars of the big ones there will be less air pollution 学乐教育内部讲义学乐教育内部讲义 7 5 Two sets of roads will be built for the fast big cars and the little ones During the war an English pilot 飞行员 was hurt But he was 1 by a group of nuns 修女 He had been very 2 and lost his sense When he came to himself he was 3 to find a woman beside him It was Sister Mary She said to him This is a woman hospital We will 4 you here as long as 5 but you will have to follow our advice 完形填空 During the war an English pilot 飞行员 was hurt But he was 1 by a group of nuns 修女 He had been very 2 and lost his sense When he came to himself he was 3 to find a woman beside him It was Sister Mary She said to him This is a woman hospital We will 4 you here as long as 5 but you will have to follow our advice The pilot 6 to make himself up for a nurse He could not talk with the nurses or the nuns He had to stay in a small room as 7 as possible He was asked to shave 刮胡子 every day wearing a beautiful 8 and the nurse s uniforms 制服 It was a very difficult time however he didn t feel very 9 especially when one of the nursing girls caught his eyes She was very quiet and ran away whenever she saw him looking at 10 The pilot found 11 fall in love with her One day he found the nurse working in the kitchen 12 He went over to her and said Please don t do that I love you so much He started to put his arms 13 the nurse and then drew back 14 He found that the nurse was actually 15 pilot saved by the nuns just like himself 1 A caught B saved C killed D helped 2 A lucky B hungry C strong D weak 3 A an