高二英语上学期期末考试题及答案解析

1 圆梦教育中心圆梦教育中心 高二年级上学期高二年级上学期 考试试卷考试试卷 第二部分 英语知识运用第二部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分共两节 满分 45 分分 第一节第一节 单项填空单项填空 共共 15 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 15 分分 21 Dave wanted to study till midnight but sleepiness got best of him A 不填 the B 不填 不填 C the the D the 不填 22 At times worrying is a normal to a difficult event or situation a loved one being in an accident for example A response injured B reaction wounded C reply hurt D reflection died 23 If I hadn t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell you now A wouldn t be smiling B couldn t have smiled C didn t smile D won t smile 24 the Internet is bridging the distance between people it may also be breaking some homes or will cause other family problems A When B If C While D As 25 today he would get there by Saturday A If he leaves B Was he leaving C Would he leave D Were he to leave 26 After he retired from office Rogers painting for a while but soon lost interest A saved up B kept up C took up D drew up 27 When he was young he used to hard at his lessons A devote to working B devote himself to work C be devoted to work D be devoted to working 28 At assembly our monitor made a speech swearing to try our best to study well us students A in memory of B on behalf of C in honor ofD in favor of 29 They swear they will push ahead with the experiment whatever they might meet with A disadvantages B shortcomings C troubles D hardships 30 He told me how he had given me shelter and protection without which I of hunger A would be died B would have died C would die D will die 31 with a difficult situation Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice A Faced B Having faced C To face D Facing 32 Though you may hate some customs in other countries you must remember Do in Rome as Rome does A likewise B therefore C otherwise D anyway 33 What the leader referred to in the report was really something A worthy of considering B worth to be considered C worthy to be considered D worth being considered 34 Generally speaking according to the directions the drug has no side effect A when taking B when taken C when to take D when to be taken 35 If the weather had been better we could have had a picnic But it all day A rained B rains C has rained D is raining 2 第二节第二节 完形填空完形填空 共共 20 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分分 满分 30 分分 My dad has been driving a truck for almost his entire life He s usually 36 all the weekdays and comes home only at weekends Sometimes he stays 37 for two weeks at a time 38 I don t get to see him as often as I wish we remain very 39 My dad is the type of person who doesn t let you 40 up anything that you start When I was eleven my father bought me a piano At first I was so 41 about it that I would spend hours and hours learning how to play Then it got 42 I was so tired of it that I asked if I could stop Much as I tried he 43 me to go on Now I have been playing for almost five years I love it and I m glad I 44 my dad s advice My dad is 45 talented for he has been playing the guitar for over 20 years Under his influence I also like 46 now Sometimes my dad can be my biggest 47 He makes me smile even when I lose in a talent show 48 sometimes he can be my biggest critic 批评家 He 49 ignore the small mistakes I make He encourages me never to lose 50 because he thinks that all my efforts will 51 one day My dad is generous Every Thursday night he 52 to read to the children at a children s club When he reads their 53 light up with curiosity about what will happen next I feel 53 of having a person in my family who cares enough to volunteer to 55 I love dad with all my heart He s a hero in my heart and the most wonderful person in the world 36 A on B with C out D in 37 A away B home C inside D alone 38 A In case B Even though C If only D As if 39 A polite B kind C different D close 40 A give B put C take D speed 41 A nervous B anxious C crazy D familiar 42 A rough B difficult C disappointing D boring 43 A promised B persuaded C reminded D suggested 44 A received B challenged C took D listened 45 A physically B typically C musically D exactly 46 A composing B dancing C writing D drawing 47 A director B supporter C scholar D sponsor 48 A however B so C and D still 49 A ever B often C never D even 50 A aim B dream C strength D heart 51 A come true B take risksC pay off D let out 52 A agrees B likes C intends D offers 53 A bodies B arms C hands D faces 54 A jealous B optimistic C proud D happy 55 A help B read C work D drive 3 第三部分 阅读理解第三部分 阅读理解 共共 20 小题 满分小题 满分 40 分分 B Looking back on my childhood I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made Although we were all brought up in the same way my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects Unlike them I had no ear for music and languages I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic Before World War we spent our summer holidays in Hungary I have only the dim memory of the house we lived in of my room and my toys Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents aunts uncles and cousins who gathered next door But I do have a clear memory of the dogs the farm animals the local birds and above all the insects I am a naturalist not a scientist I have a strong love of the natural world and my enthusiasm led me into varied investigations I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other people s observations and discoveries Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle because it all seems to fit together This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books which some might honor with the title of scientific research But curiosity a keen eye a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self discipline a quality I lack A scientist requires not only self discipline but hard training determination and a goal A scientist up to a certain point can be made A naturalist is born If you can combine the two you get the best of both worlds 60 The first paragraph tells us the author A was interested in flowers and insects in his childhood B lost his hearing when he was a child C didn t like his brothers and sisters D was born to a naturalist s family 61 The author can t remember his relatives clearly because A he didn t live very long with them B the family was extremely large C he was too young when he lived with them D he was fully occupied with observing nature 62 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage A The author is a naturalist but not a scientist B The author is a scientist as well as a naturalist C The author is first of all a scientist D The author is neither a naturalist nor a scientist 63 The author says that he is a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he 4 thinks he A has a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmetic B lacks some of the qualities required of a scientist C just reads about other people s observations and discoveries D comes up with solutions in a most natural way 5 第一节第一节 单项填空单项填空 共共 15 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 15 分分 21 A midnight午夜前不加冠词 get the best of战胜 击败 22 A a normal response reaction to sth 对 的正常反应 第二空根据其后的an accident可知选injure 23 B 虚拟语气的考查 对过去事实的虚拟 条件从句用过去完成时 主句用would could might 现在完成时 24 C while在此表对比 尽管 引起一个让步状语从句 25 D 虚拟条件句中有were should had时 可省略if 把were should had提前 26 C take up开始从事 save up储蓄 keep up坚持 继续 draw up起草 制定 27 D used to do sth 过去常做某事 be devoted to doing sth 致力于做某事 B项错在work上 应该用working 28 B on behalf of 代表 29 D hardships 艰难 苦难 辛苦 disadvantages 不利之处 shortcoming 缺点 troubles 烦恼 困难 麻烦 30 B without which里隐含了一个虚拟的条件 If he hadn t given me 31 A face vt be faced with 面对 面临 若选D 则要去掉题干中的with 32 D anyway不管怎样 likewise同样地 也 therefore因此 otherwise否则 33 C be worthy to be done 形容词短语作后置定语 其前省略了that is 而worth的固定结构为be worth doing 34 B 考查省略 当主句与从句主语一致时 且从句中含有be动词 这是可省略从句主语和be动词 补充完整则 为 when it is taken 35 A 从前一句看 应是对过去的虚拟 因此 but后的句子应该是过去的事实 用一般过去时 第二节第二节 完形填空完形填空 共共 20 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分分 满分 30 分分 语篇解读 父亲是卡车驾驶员 工作很忙 尽管难得见上一面 我们的关系还是很亲密 我爱我的父亲 因为他的坚持和大度使我获益很多 36 C 根据本句中的后半句 and comes home only at weekends 可知他工作日通常不会来 37 A 本句进一步说明父亲回来很少 有时在外面一待就是两个星期 stay away 待在外面 不回来 38 B 从本句的句意来看前面是从句 表示让步 选择 cven though 表示 即使我不能向我希望的那样经常见 到他 可是我们的关系很亲密 39 D close 形容词 亲密 的意思 40 A 从本段下文所举的例子中可以看出父亲有一种坚持不懈 永不放弃的品质 这一点在教育子女上也有 所体现 give up 放弃 41 C 从本段的描写可以看出作者在开始的时候对于弹钢琴很入迷 be crazy about 对 着迷 42 D 作者对于弹钢琴的态度发生了变化 由刚开始的入迷到后来的厌倦 get boring 变得枯燥无味 43 B 父亲看到我想退缩 千方百计说服我继续弹下去 从本段最后一句也可以看出他的劝说成功了 44 C 作者听从了父亲的建议 take one s advice 听从某人的建议 45 C 根据下句 for he has been playing the guitar for over 20 years 可知父亲在音乐方面很有天赋 46 A 本文主要叙述了作者在父亲的影响下是如何培养音乐方面的才能的 compose 这里指音乐创作 47 B 根据下一句可知即使我在才艺比赛中失败了 父亲也不责怪我 由此可见 他一直鼓励我 支持我 48 C 本句与前一句是并列句 构成句型 Sometimes he can be and sometimes he can be 49 C 从上一句 my biggest critic 可知他对我的错误一点也不放过 从不忽略我的错误 50 D 根据本句中的 encourages 可知他总是鼓励我不要灰心 lose heart 灰心丧气 51 父亲