Unit_1_Where_did_you_go_on_vacation？单元知识点

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 一 知识点 1 go on a vacation 去度假 be on a vacation 在度假 take a vacation 休假 2 go to the mountains 去爬山 go to the beachgo to the summer camp 3 stay vi 停留 逗留 待在 stay at home 待在家里 stay up late 深夜不睡 熬夜 4 visit v visit 人 看望 拜访某人 visit 地点 参观 游览某地 n pay a visit to 地点 参观 拜访某地 5 go out with sb 跟某人一起外出 6 Long time no see 好久不见 7 most pron 大多数大多数 Most of 后面的名词前要用冠词 人称代词用宾格 做主语时 of 后的名词是复数 后面的谓语动词用复数 of 后的名词是单数 后面的谓语动词用单数 如 Most of us like learning English Most of the apples are delicious Most of the apple is bad 8 buy sth for sb buy sb sth 给某人买某物 如 I bought a pair of new glasses for my mother 9 How do you like 你认为 怎么样 例如 你认为这个电影 这本书 这个国家 这个故事怎么样 what do you think of How do you feel about 10 go V ing 意为 去 多用于进行体育活动和业余娱乐活动 总结 go shopping go fishing go skating go swimming go camping go boating go hiking 11 ing 形容词和形容词和 ed 形容词形容词 名词 动词 ing 形容词 ed 形容词例句 interest 兴趣interestinginterestedI have an interesting book He is interested in Science surprise 惊喜surprisingsurprisedThis is a surprising story We are surprised at the news relax 休息休闲relaxingrelaxedIt s really a relaxing vacation She felt relaxed after exercise excite 激动excitingexcitedDid you see the exciting concert Children are excited about the trip tiringtiredIt s a long tiring day They are tired of study bore 讨厌 厌烦boringboredThe class is so boring I am bored with the job pleasure 高兴愉快pleasingpleasedThis is a pleasing party The teacher is pleased with our grades 12 feed sth sb on with sth 用 喂 例 feed the chicken on rice feed the baby with milk 主语 feed on sth 主语 以 为生 食 例 Pandas feed on bamboo Dogs feed on bones 13 seem 好像 似乎 看起来好像 似乎 看起来 主语 seem to do sth Your father seems to like playing tennis very much 变否定句 主语 seem to be adj The classroom seems to be very clean It seems that 从句 It seems that it will snow soon It seems that you are not happy today 14 problem 大的问题 难题 需要用行动解决 question 因疑惑而提出的 需要口头回答 have problem in doing sth 15 have a good great time in doing sth 做 玩得愉快 高兴 16 arrive 到达 不及物动词 后面不能直接跟宾语 可以加 home here there 等副词 也可以加介词 in at arrive in 大地点 如国家 大城市 arrive at 小地点 如城镇 家 商店 17 decide v 决定 选定决定 选定 decide not to do sth 决定做某事 We decided not to play computer games 名词 decision 决定 make a decision 18 try 尝试 试试 设法做 努力做 try this jacket 试试这件夹克 try to do sth 尽力 设法做某事 强调付出努力 想方设法去做 I try to finish the hard job try doing sth 尝试做某事 不一定付出很大努力 She is trying to get the doll 19 feel like 感觉 喜欢 想要 做 feel like 从句 I feel like I was a bird feel like doing sth He doesn t feel like going to school 20 difference 差别 差异 不同之处 形容词 different tell the difference between A and B 区分 A 和 B 的不同 差异 21 多 大量 许多 少 一点少量 少 否定 几乎没有 修饰可数名词many so many too manya fewfew 修饰不可数 a lot of lots of much so much too mucha littlelittle 22 because of 名词 代词 名词性短语等 因为 由于 because 引导原因状语从句 表示原因 My grandpa was in hospital because of his illness My grandpa was in hospital because he was ill 23 bring 带来 拿来 强调把人或者物体从远处带到说话人所在的地方 bring the dictionary here take 带走 拿走 强调把人或物从说话人所在地带走 也指随身携带 take sth to 地点 24 taste 尝起来 有 味道 为系动词 后面必须跟形容词 taste great delicious good nice 意思是 品尝 时 为及物动词 后面跟名词或代词 Please taste the soup the candy 25 Well but the next day was not as good 完整句应为 the next day was not as good as Monday as as 结构意为 和 一样 两个 as 之间用形容词或副词 否定形式为 not as so as 例 I m as tall as my brother The apple is as red as that one He runs as fast as Liu Xiang He swims as well as SY 变否定句 26 so that 从句 如此 以至于 常用结构 主语 谓语 so 形容词 副词 that 从句 例 My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop Sun Yang swims so fast that nobody can win him 他走得太慢了以至于上学迟到了 我太累了 我站不住了 My brother is so young that he can t go to school My brother is too young to go to school She walks so slowly 慢 that she can t get on the bus She walks too slowly to get on the bus 27 keep 保持 保留 keep a diary 记日记 keep a note 记笔记 keep a secret 保守秘密 keep doing sth 保持 一直做某事 He kept waiting for his girl friend The two boys keep talking in the class keep adj 保持 keep healthy keep quiet keep young keep warm 28 quite adv 副词 相当 颇 完全 副词修饰形容词或者动词 quite a few quite big 与 very 的区别 a very 形容词 名词 quite a an 形容词 名词 29 another 基数词 可数名词复数 意为 另外的 再 two more 可数名词复数 another two house 另外两个小时 two more hours 当数字是 one 时 可以省略 another student another two days another activity 二 重要短语补充二 重要短语补充 1 visit museums 参观博物馆 2 study for tests 为考试学习 3 go out 外出 出去 滚 4 most of the time 大部分时间 5 taste good 尝起来不错 6 of course 当然 7 in the past 在过去 8 the next day 第二天 9 too many too much 太多 10 walk around 四处走走 11 find out 查明 事情 真相 12 go on 继续 13 wait for sb 等待某人 18 bring have enough money 带 有足够的钱 14 take photos of sb sth 给 拍照 15 something important 一些 重要的事 16 something special 一些 特别的事 17 somebody someone terrible 19 something boring exciting 20 up and down 上上下下 21 start doing sth 开始做某事 22 look adj 开起来 三 随堂练习三 随堂练习 1 I m hungry I want to eat A anything B something C everything D nothing 2 Do you have to say for yourself No I have to say A something everything B nothing something C anything nothing 3 Why not ask to help you A everyone B someone C anyoneD none 4 Everything ready We can start now A are B is C be D were 5 There s with his eyes He s OK A anything wrong B wrong something C nothing wrong D wrong nothing 6 The story is so amazing It s the most interesting story I ve ever read But I m afraid it won t be liked by A everybodyB somebody C anybody D nobody 7 She listened carefully but heard A anyone B someone C everyone D nothing 8 I agree with 同意 most of what you said but I don t agree with A everythingB anything C somethingD nothing 9 Everyone is here today No Han Mei isn t here She s ill A isn t itB isn t he C are theyD isn t everyone 10 Everything goes well A is itB isn t it C do theyD doesn t it 复合不定代词复合不定代词 复合不定代词是由 some any no every 加上 one body thing 等所组成的不定代词 some 一些 any 任何 every 每个 no 没有 无 thingsomethinganythingeverythingnothing bodysomebodyanybodyeverybodynobody onesomeoneanyoneeveryoneno one 这些复合代词具有名词性质 在句中可用作主语 宾语或表语 但不能用作定语 一 复合不定代词的数一 复合不定代词的数 复合不定代词都具有单数的含义 因此通常被看成是第三人称单数 当它们充当句子的主语时 其后 的谓语动词用单数形式 如 Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it 世上无难事 只怕有心人 Is everyone here today 今天 大家都到齐了吗 Somebody someone is crying in the room 有人在屋子里哭 二 复合不定代词的定语二 复合不定代词的定语 形容词修饰复合不定代词必须放在后面 如 Can you tell me something interesting 三 含三 含 some 和和 any 的复合不定代词间的用法区别 的复合不定代词间的用法区别 跟 some 和 a