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Unit3 职业综合英语1 ENGLISHFORCAREERS Unit3BusinessMeals 新职业英语 Warm 1 Task1Completethefollowingtableseatingarrangement PrinciplesofSeatingArrangement1 Seatpeoplewhohavecommonintereststogether 2 Pairmaleandfemaleguests 3 Seatguestsofhonorinorder Themostimportantpersonshouldbeseatedattherighthandofthehost HenryisretiringonMonday Mr Nelson Chairmanofyourcompany asksyoutoarrangethetableseatsforHenry sfarewelldinner Herearesomeprinciplesforarrangingseatsatadinnertableandtheinformationabouttheguests Warm 2 GuestInformationHenrymale formerHRManager Susanfemale CEO Shelovestraveling Georgemale SalesManager Davidmale ProductionManager Helovestraveling Maryfemale CustomerServiceManager agoodfriendofGeorge WhowouldyouputinseatsAthroughE words phrases panyn accompanyn multi taskingadj multi mediaadj nightmaren payv payv 支付paymentn knowledgeableadj knowledgen able形容词后缀comfortableavoidablestylen gracen gracefuladj intelligentadj intelligentlyadv intelligencen conductv n 行为 behaviorconcentratev concentrationn silverwaren representativen adj representationn 表征sought afteradj buildupturnoutbeonone sbestbehaviorseesomeonethrough something tablemannerscomeinhandyconductoneselfconcentrateon TextA 1 DealsoverMealsAsaformofbusinessentertaining businessmealsareincreasinglyusedtobuilduppersonaltrustandconfidence Westernersdoanextraordinaryamountofbusinessovermeals fromaquickbreakfastto workinglunches tococktailreceptionsandformaldinners ReadingA TextA 2 Breakfastmeetingsrarelylastmorethananhour Theyimplycertainurgencyandareoftenconvenientduringbusinesstravels Lunchisusuallybestforgettingtoknowaguestabitbetter Peopledonothavetotalkaboutbusiness ofcourse Afternoontea orcoffee isarelaxedwaytospend45minutesoranhourtalkingaboutbusiness Dinnerisamoreformalbusinessevent Generally thisisnotatimetotalkaboutbusiness butratheratimetogettoknowtheotherpersonandenjoyeachother scompany ReadingA TextA 3 Businessmealsaremulti taskingjobswhichcanoftenturnouttobenightmares Ifyouwanttomakealastingimpression thenitpaystobeonyourbestbehavioratanysuchmeal Ofcourse youneedtobeknowledgeableinyourfield butyoualsoneedthestyleandgracetoseeyouthroughtheseevents Duringatypicalbusinessmealyoumustbeagoodlistener askandanswerquestionsintelligently talkaboutyourcompanyconfidentlyandappearpleasantandrelaxed ReadingA TextA 4 Yourmasteryofgoodtablemannerscomesinhandy Itgivesyoutheconfidenceofknowingthatyoucanconductyourselfproperly Afterall youaretryingtohaveaconversationwithyourguest notconcentratingonwhichforktouse Choosingthecorrectsilverwarefromthevarietyinfrontofyouisnotasdifficultasitmayfirstappear Alwaysstartwiththeknife forkorspoonthatisfarthestfromyourplateandgraduallyworkyourwayin Asimpleruletorememberisthatliquidsaretotherightandsolidsaretotheleft ReadingA TextA 5 PolitediningatthetableisoneofthecodesofbehaviorthatpeopleintheWestconsiderimportant Bymasteringtheseskills youbecomeabetterrepresentativeofyourcompany awonderfulhost andevenmoresought afterasadinnerguest ReadingA A Trans 1 饭桌生意经作为商务宴请的一种形式 商务聚餐被越来越多地用于增进彼此间的信任和信心 从匆忙的早餐到 工作午餐 从鸡尾酒会到正式的晚餐 西方人大量的商务活动都是在饭桌上进行的 ReadingA A Trans 2 早餐会晤很少超过一个小时 带有一定的 紧迫 意味 在商务旅行中很方便安排 要加深对客人的了解 午餐则是最好的形式 当然 午餐中并不是非谈生意不可 花上45分钟或者一小时喝喝下午茶或咖啡 可以轻轻松松地谈生意 晚餐则比较正式 通常不宜谈生意 这是个彼此了解并享受相互之间交往的时刻 ReadingA A Trans 3 商务聚餐背负着重重任务 常有可能演变为噩梦连连 如果想给人留下持久的印象 在任何此类应酬中都拿出最佳表现是非常有利的 当然 你得熟知所从事的领域 还得举止优雅 才能顺利应付这些场合 在典型的商务应酬中 你必须认真倾听 机敏问答 并满怀自信地谈论你的公司 同时表现得轻松自若 心情愉悦 ReadingA A Trans 4 掌握良好的进餐礼仪非常管用 它能让你充满信心 相信自己可以做到举止得当 毕竟 你是要跟客人交流 而不是专注于用哪只餐叉 正确选择你面前的一堆银餐具并不像一开始看起来那么困难 一定要先取用离你餐盘最远的刀叉和汤匙 然后逐渐地向内取用 要记住一条简单的规则 液体放在右边 固体放在左边 ReadingA A Trans 5 礼貌进餐是西方人认为重要的行为准则之一 通过掌握这些技巧 你会更好地代表公司的形象 会成为一位令人愉悦的东道主 一位更受人欢迎的宾客 ReadingA v toinvitepeopletoyourhomeforamealorpartyortakeyourcompany scustomerstohaveameal drinks etc 招待todosomethingthatamusesorinterestspeople给 娱乐 ReadingA entertain e g 1 I llentertainmyfriends overtheweekend 2 Thechild wasentertaininghimself withhistoys entertainoneselfwithsth 用 来娱乐 e g 1 They havebuiltup agoodreputation 2 Thenoise builtup untilshecouldn tstanditanylonger not anylonger not anymore不能再 ReadingA buildup tobuild 发展起来toincrease orbecomebiggerorstrongergradually增强 e g 1 Ionlywearthissuit forformaldinners 2 Ourbossisveryformal shedoesn tcallanyone bytheirfirstname firstname givenname名lastname姓 ReadingA formal adj appropriateforofficialorserioussituationsoroccasions正式的 e g Idonotimply thatyouarewrong ReadingA imply v tomakesomethingunderstoodwithoutexpressingitdirectly意味着 暗指 e g Well takeiteasy Itisn t amatterofurgency takeiteasy放轻松amatterof 的问题 ReadingA urgency n somethingveryimportantandneedingtobedealtwithimmediately紧迫 e g Rita shusband isawayfortheweek soIthink I dbetter gooverandkeephercompany beaway离开 不在hadbetterdo 动词原形 最好 keepone scompany陪伴某人 ReadingA company n thestateofbeingwithsomeone交往 陪伴 e g 1 Thatmanwemet turnedouttobe Maria ssecondcousin 2 Don tworry I msure itwillallturnoutfine turnout tobe adj n ReadingA turnout tohaveaparticularresult tohappeninaparticularway 最后 证明是 ReadingA pay e g Itusuallypays totellthetruth tellthetruth说实话 v tobringagoodresultoradvantageforsomeone有利 值得 tobehaveaswellandpolitelyasyoucan especiallyinordertopleasesomeone举止有礼 行为检点 ReadingA beonone sbestbehavior e g Iwantyou tobeonyourbestbehavior atGranddad s e g Dickisveryknowledgeableaboutwines beknowledgeableabout在 方面很有了解 ReadingA knowledgeable adj ofaperson knowingalot知识渊博的 有见识的 tohelpsomeonecontinuedoingsomething especiallysomethingdifficultorunpleasant untilitisfinished帮助某人渡过 困难等 ReadingA seesb through something e g 1 Thisovercoat hasseenmethrough manyseverewinters 2 He sawmethrough allthehardtimes adj havingahighlevelofmentalability 聪颖的goodatunderstandingideasandthinkingquicklyandclearly机智的 ReadingA intelligent e g Allteachers regardJimmyas anintelligentstudent regardsb as 把某人当作 intelligently adv inanintelligentway聪明地 e g Youhavetospeakintelligently atthisimportantbusinessmeeting atthemeeting在会议上 tobeuseful派得上用场 ReadingA comeinhandy e g I ll putthesebottles inthecupboard theymightcomeinhandysomeday v tobehaveinaparticularway especiallyinasituationwherepeoplejudgeyoubythewayyoubehave 表现tocarryout实施 ReadingA conduct e g 1 Publicfigures haveadutyto conductthemselvesresponsibly 2 Thecompany conductedasurvey tofindout whattheircustomers thinkaboutthenewproduct v tothinkverycarefullyaboutsomethingthatyouaredoing集中于 ReadingA concentrate on e g Shewasconcentratingon herbookand didn tknowwhathadhappened adj wantedbyalotofpeople受欢迎的 ReadingA sought after e g Doctors arethemostsought afterpeople inthearea A Task1 Task1Readthepassage Thenmatchthebusinessmealswiththeircharacteristics ReadingA A Task2 Task2DecidewhichofthefollowingbehaviorsareDo sorDon tsforbusinessmealsaccordingtothepassage getnervoustalktoomuchshowstyleandgracechoosethecorrectsilverwarebeagoodlistenertalkwithconfidenceinterruptotherpeoplestartwiththenearestdinnerware showstyleandgrace choosethecorrectsilverware beagoodlistener talkwithconfidence getnervous talktoomuch interruptotherpeople startwiththenearestdinnerware ReadingA L Task1 Listening Task1Peterismeetingaguestattheairport Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear Script 1 A America B England C Austria D Australia 2 A Manager B Translator C Secretary D Waiter 3 A Gotoahotel B Takearest C Gotothecompany D Havedinner L 1 Script Listening Task1Script L Task2 1 Listening Task2Listentotheconversationandfillintheblankswithwhatyouhear M HiDiana thanksforyourhelponthecontract We rehavingadinnerthiseveningtocelebrategettingthecontract W Ihavetoworkovertimetonight M That sapity Maybeyoucouldjoinusalittlelater We dloveyoutocome I dloveto butI mafraid L Task2 2 Listening W I mreallysorry I mgoingonabusinesstriptomorrowandhavegotanearlyplanetocatch M Sorryyoucan tbethere W Sure Anyway Hopeyouguyshavefun Ijustcan tmakeitthistime Maybesomeothertime thanksforasking L Task5 1 Listening Task5Listentothepassagetwiceandfillintheblankswithwhatyouhear ThemaindifferencebetweenChineseandWesterneatinghabitsisthatintheWesteveryonehastheirownplateoffood whileinChinathedishesareplacedonthetableandeveryoneshares IfyouarebeingtreatedbyaChinesehost hewill togiveyouatasteofmanydifferenttypesofdishes TheChinese theirfoodculture andwilldotheirbesttoshowtheirhospitality Themealusuallybeginswith atleastfourcolddishes tobefollowedbythemaincourses dothebest areveryproudof asetof L Task5 2 Listening ofhotmeatandvegetabledishes Soupthen followedbystaplefoodrangingfromrice noodlestodumplings PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesaWesternvisitormostisthatsomeChinesehostsliketoputfoodontotheplatesoftheirguests Thisisasignof Itisalwayspolitetoeatthefood Ifyoudonotlikeit justleavethefoodontheplate willbeserved friendshipandpoliteness LL Task1 Task1Matchthewordsorphrasesontheleftwiththeirmeaningsontheright wayofactingorbehaviortowardotherpeoplepersonelectedorappointedtoactforothers ofanoccasion seriousandimportantexpressormeanindirectly ofaperson knowingalothaveaparticularresultsomethingveryimportantandneedingtobedealtwithimmediatelyhavingahighlevelofmentalability goodatunderstandingideasandthinkquicklyandclearlybehaveoneselfinaparticularwayreceivepeopleasguests 1 knowledgeable 2 imply 3 manner 4 intelligent 5 conduct 6 representative 7 entertain 8 formal 9 urgency 10 turnout F G C J B I H A D E LanguageLab LL Task2 1 LanguageLab Task2CompletethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsorphrasesfromTask1 Changetheformifnecessary Thisrestaurantisanexcellentplacefor businessguests 2 Someparentsinsistthatchildrenlearngoodtable athome 3 Hesaidheagreedwithus butthewayhespoke somethingelse 4 Somethingshouldbedoneaboutthisasamatterof 5 Thesecretarydreamedofhavingsomekindofsoftwaretoorganizeherfiles entertaining manners implied urgency intelligently LL Task2 2 LanguageLab 6 You dbetterwearatie becausethisisa n party 7 Shewantedtolearnhowto herselfinajobinterview 8 Weneedtofinda n persontogiveussomeadviceonthismatter 9 Tomysurprise thestranger tobeanoldfriendofmymother s 10 Thomasisthe ofhisfellowworkersatthemeeting formal conduct knowledgeable turnedout representative LL Task3 1 LanguageLab Task3Rewriteeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththewordsorphrasesgivenin

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