高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解精炼（三）3.doc

安徽潜山县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮精炼（三）（2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。体裁：记叙文话题：逸文趣事词数：296时间：6That evening Holmes and I drove across the moor until we could see the lights of the Stapletons house in front of us.Then we got out and began to walk very quietly along the path towards the house.When we were very close，Holmes told me to stop.He took his revolver(左轮手枪) from his pocket，and I did the same.“We shall hide behind these rocks，” he whispered.“Watson, you know the house，so I want you to go forward and look through the windows.I want to know where the Stapletons and Sir Henry are，and what they are doing.”Very carefully and quietly I moved towards the house.I looked first into the dining room window.Mr.Stapleton and Sir Henry were sitting and smoking their cigars，but there was no sign of Miss Stapleton.I went back to the dining room window, and as I looked in again, Mr.Stapleton left the room and came out of the house.He went to a hut beside the house, and unlocked the door.I heard a strange sound coming from the hut，but I could not think what was making the noise.I went back to Holmes and told him what I had seen.He wanted to know where Miss Stapleton was, and I had to tell him twice that there was no sign of her in the house.The moon was shining on the Great Grimpen Marsh, and a fog was rising from it.Holmes watched the fog and began to look worried.The fog was creeping up from the marsh towards the house.We were hidden near the path, which was on the far side of the house from the marsh.“The fog is moving towards us, Watson, and that is very serious，” said Holmes.“It is the one thing that could make my plans go wrong.”As we watched, the fog, which had crept as far as the house, began to flow round it.Angrily Holmes hit the rock in front of us with his open hand.“If Sir Henry doesnt come out in the next quarter of an hour, the path will be covered by the fog.In half an hour we shall not be able to see our hands in front of our faces.We must move back to higher ground above the fog.”We moved away from the house and out of the fog, which was creeping slowly along the ground and hiding the path from our view.“We must not go too far，” said Holmes.“If we do, Sir Henry may be caught before he reaches us.”Then we heard quick footsteps on the path.After a few moments, Sir Henry appeared out of the fog and walked on in the clear moonlight.He came quickly along the path, passed close to where we were hidden, and began to walk up the hill behind us.As he walked, he looked over his shoulder again and again, like a man who is worried that something is following him.“Listen！” said Holmes sharply.“Look out! Its coming！”I heard him make his revolver ready to fire，and I did the same.We tried to see into it, and wondered what horrible thing would appear.I looked at Holmes.His eyes were fixed on the place where the path disappeared into the fog.He was pale，but his eyes were bright.Then suddenly his eyes nearly jumped out of his head，and his mouth opened in frightened surprise.I looked away from him to see what his eyes were fixed on.When I saw the awful shape that was coming towards us out of the fog, my blood turned cold.The revolver nearly fell from my hands，_The huge black burning hound(猎犬)ran quickly and silently after Sir Henry, who was near to death, and we were helpless with fear.【语篇解读】Watson和Holmes去Stapleton家探听情况，一条凶猛的猎犬的出现让他们感到非常害怕。1It can be concluded that Sir Henry _Awas the master of the houndBsensed he was in danger when escapingCwas clear where Miss Stapleton wasDwas finally killed by the fierce hound答案B考查推理判断。结合文章倒数第五段中的“As he walked，he looked over his shoulder again and again，like a man who is worried that something is following him”可以推断出答案。2The strange sound coming from the hut was most probably made by _AMr.Stapleton BMiss StapletonCSir Henry Dthe hound答案D考查推理判断。文章第四段为下文埋下伏笔，结合文章结尾可以推断，发出声音的就是那条猎犬。3Why did Holmes hit the rock angrily?ABecause Watson failed to find any sign of Miss Stapleton.BBecause something was wrong with their plans.CBecause the fog might well ruin their plans.DBecause Sir Henry hadnt appeared so far.答案C考查细节理解。根据第七段“The fog is moving towards us.It is the one thing that could make my plans go wrong”可知答案。4Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?aThe fog was rising and moving towards Holmes and Watson.bHolmes saw a burning hound coming.cMr.Stapleton went to a hut beside the house and unlocked the door.dHolmes and Watson hid behind the rocks.eSir Henry appeared out of the fog.Aa, d, c, b, e Bd, c, a, e, bCc, b, e, a, d Dd, c, e, a, b答案B考查细节理解。根据文章的相关叙述可知，ae分别可以在第七段、最后一段、第四段、第二段、第十二段中找到依据。Holmes和Watson首先躲在石头后面观察，然后Watson看到Mr.Stapleton去一个小屋，后来雾逐渐升起，而后Sir Henry跑了出来，接着猎犬跟了上来，故选B项。5Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank in the last paragraph but one?Aand I could hardly stand itBand I was ready to fireCand inside I was filled with angerDand my whole body froze with fear答案D考查推理判断。根据空处所在段的内容“my blood turned cold.The revolver nearly fell from my hands”可知，Watson此时感到非常害怕，故D项符合题意。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Passage 1As one of Chinas most popular and widely know legend, the story of Monkey King is set to return to screens with 3D effects. It may feature many of the same leading actors from the earliest 1986TV series Jonrney to the West. According to the producer, which can be got easily in the market. The TV drama, with a total investment of 150 million yuan, will be aired on SichuanTV. Almost 90 million yuan has been put into 3D effects with each 45-mniute episode containing eight minutes of 3D. “The 3D effects not only cost us a lot of money but also a lot of time,” director KanWeiping said. “We had to put off its broadcasting time, which was set at first this ssummer.”Passage 2The Solar Roadway is an intelligent road that provides clean renewable energy using power from the sun, while providing safer driving conditions along with power. American inventors of the Solar Road said that it will power itself ,and reduce the countrys carbon marks. Many panels are fixed on the Solar Road. The top of the Solar Road panels is made of glass and the inventors are working together with top glass researchers to develop super strong glass that would offer vehicles pulling power they need. The Solar Roadway creates and carries clean renewable electricity and, therefore, electric vehicles can be recharged at any rest stop, or at any business that uses solar road panels in their parking lots. Such parking lots will be safer at night with the light provided by LED within the road panels. The inventors say their solar roadway has many applications and advantages from main roads to driveways, parking lots, bike paths and runways.56. Whats Passage 1 mainly about?A. the origin of the story about Monkey King B. monkey king will return to screens with 3D effects. C. the brief introduction to the TV series Journey to the West D. The amount of money invested on the 3D TV series Journey to the West57. About the 3D TV series Journey to the West we can learn that_.A. it contains 45 episodes in total B. it will feature new actors completely C. we could watch it on TV after the summer D. we can enjoy it at home just with normal glasses58. What can be inferred about the Solar Roadway from Passage 2?A. It will have a bright future B. It cant work without electricity C. There wont work without electricity D. The electric vehicles cant be recharged on it59. Passage 2 is most probably taken from_.A. a science fiction B. a research paper C. a product brochure D. a technology report56.B 主旨大意题。第一篇短文主要讲述电视剧西游记将以3D的形式重返电视荧屏。因此我们可以看到3D版的美猴王。故答案为B。57.C 细节判断题。由第一篇短文中的最后一句话可推知答案。其它三项均不符合文意。58.A 推理判断题。第二篇短文简介了“the Solar Roadway”这种新型、环保、高科技公路的概念、构成及与传统概念公路相比较的优势。故可推知作者认为其发展前景应该很光明。59.D 推理判断题。通读整个第二篇短文，尤其由其中的一些关键词，如Solar、renewable energy、panel、inventors、super-strong glass以及LED可知该篇文章最有可能出自一篇科技报道。故答案为D。【2014第二次诊断性测试】阅读下面五篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Even while in a deep sleep, people can still learn brand new information. Sleepers soak innew associations between smells and sounds, knowledge that lingers(逗留）into the next wakingday, researchers report online August 26 in Nature Neuroscience. The new study is the first to show that entirely new information can get into the sleepingmind, says Anat Arzi of the Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel. The brain is not passivewhile you sleep. Its quite active. You can do quite a lot of things while you are asleep. But the results dont mean that Spanish vocabulary tapes now have a place on the nightstand. L,Researchers have tried but largely failed to find evidence that complicated information, such asnew pairs of words, can make its way into the brain during sleep. Instead of trying to teach people something complicated like a new language, Arzi and hercolleagues relied on the sense of smell and hearing. As anyone who has walked by a dumpster（垃圾车）in July knows, smells can cause a nose-jerk reaction. Catching a bad smell automaticallymakes people inhale(吸气)less, reducing the size of the inhale. But。scent of fresh bread causesa long, deep inhale.、rzi and her team took advantage of this reaction for their experiment. As people slept in the laboratory, the researchers delivered pleasant scent, such as shampoo.As this nice smell got into the sleepers noses, the researchers played a particular music. Later, adisgusting smell, such as rotten fish or meat, was paired with a different music. Neither the smellnor the sound woke people up. After just four exposures to the smell-music pair during a singlenight, the sleepers started to automatically respond to the tones without the accompanying smells,taking in bigger breaths when the shampoo-associated tone played and smaller breaths when playedthe sound linked to the rotten fish smell. This new learned association lingered into the next waking day, too. Even though the sleepershad no idea they had been exposed to smells or sounds, their behavior proved that their brain hadactually learned something during sleep. As before, the shampoo sound stimulated a long, deepinhale, while the rotten fish tone caused more shallow breaths.43. We can infer from the passage that A. while sleeping, we can learn whatever we want to learn B. we will increase the size of inhale if we catch a pleasant smell C. the knowledge we learned while sleeping will be forgotten in the next waken day D. when walking by a bakery, the fresh bread will cause a nose-jerk reaction44. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. One cant acquire complicated knowledge during the sleeping hours. B. Spanish vocabulary tapes now have a place on the nightstand C. Researchers have tried to find evidence that the new words can be learned during sleep. D. Complicated information can make its way into the brain during sleep45. How do Arzi and her team do their research? By A. giving instructions B. analyzing human brains C. following the guides of others D. doing experiments46. In which part of a website may this passage most likely appear? A. Culture. B. Science. C. History. D. Economy. 【参考答案】4345、BAD 46、B 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。More than half of teachers in a UK survey said they thought plagiarism from the Internet is a problem.Some students who steal essays whoesale from the Web, they said, are so lazy they dont even bother to take the ads off the cut-and-pasted text. 58 percent of the teachers interviewed in the Association of Teachers and Lectures(ALT) questionaire had come across plagiarism among their pupils. Gill Bullen from Itchen College in southampton, for example, said pieces handed in by two students were identical and significantly better than either of them could have done.” “Not only that, the essays given in didnt quite answer the title question I had set.” A teacher from Leeds said, “ I had one piece of work so abviously cut and pasted that it still contained ads from the Web page” Connie Robinson from Stockton Riverside College, Stockton, said, “ With less able students it is easy to spot plagiarism as the writing style changes mid-assignment, but with more able students it is sometimes necessary for tutors to carry out Internet research to identify the source of the plagiarism.” Mary Bou