广东深圳市2017-2018学年高一上学期期中英语试题及答案.doc

2017-2018学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语试题 考试时间：120分钟一、单项填空（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分）1. Team leaders must make sure that all members _ the difficulty together to fight against the other team. A. get over B. look over C. take over D. come over2. I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we _ fine. A. look out B. stay up C. carry on D. get along3. She _ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. A. came along B. came off C. came across D. came through4. Its already 10 oclock. I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A. came over B. came out C. came about D. come up5. Finally I _ and accepted the job on their terms.A. gave up B. gave in C. gave away D. gave out6. If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will _ him _ during the day.A. givein B. giveaway C. giveup D. giveback7. If youve _ those things that seem impossible, you will succeed finally.A. gone through B. gone over C. gone by D. gone back8. For all three years I have been working for others. Im hoping Ill _ my own business someday. A. make up B. set up C. take up D. come up9. Li Yue is always warm-hearted and _ a lot _ the class. A. caresin B. caresfor C. caresabout D. takes.care10. I just cant stop worrying about the result of the job interview. _. Theres nothing you can do now but wait. A. Relax B. Go ahead C. Go for it D. Good luck11. She _ a headache and this _ made her unable to sleep all the night. A. was suffered from suffer B. is sufferingsuffering C. sufferedsuffered D. was sufferingsuffering 12. _ your score and see how many points you get in the final test. A. Add up B. Add to C. Add up to D. Adding up 13. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the group of people at sea. A. resulted from B. added to C. turned out D. made up14. The scientists showed great _ the warming of the earth. A. interest in B. love for C. concern about D. attention for15. The boy, whose parents died when he was very young _ by his aunt. A. was brought in B. was grown up C. brought out D. was brought up 16. I live next door to a couple _ children often make a lot of noise.A. whose B. why C. where D. which17. The exact year _ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. when B. where C. why D. which18. Many countries are now setting up national parks _ animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. whose D. where19. He wrote a letter _ he explains what had happened in the accident.A. what B. which C. where D. how20. Heasked,“Howareyougettingalong?” Heasked_.A.howamIgettingalong B.howareyougettingalongC.howIwasgettingalong D.howwasIgettingalong21. Heaskedme_withme. A.whatthematteris B.whatthematterwasC.whatsthematter D.whatwasthematter22. Hesaid,“Dontdothatagain.” He_me_ thatagain.A.saidtome;nottodo B.saidtome;dontdoC.toldme;dontdo D.toldme;nottodo23. Idliketoknow_Chinese.A.whenhebegantolearn B.whendidhebegintolearnC.whenhebegin tolearn D.forhowlonghebegantolearn24. Because the shop _, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.A. has closed down B. closed downC. is closing down D. had closed down25. “The moment _ soon,” he thought to himself, waiting nervously.A. came B. has come C. was coming D. is coming26. The manager is concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _.A. would leave B. were leaving C. are leaving D. had left27. Nowadays many old people dont like the way _ some children talk to their parents. A. which B. that C. to which D. What28. I want to know _ the thief was caught on the spot.A. which B. that C. whether D. what29. My teacher told us that _.A. the earth travels around the sun B. the earth traveled around the sunC. the earth had traveled around the sun D. the earth was traveling around the sun30. He asked his students _. A. which was the exercise the most difficult B. which exercise was the most difficult C. the most difficult exercise was which D. which exercise did the most difficult31. He asked “Who is that man?” He asked _. A. who is the man B. who the man is C. who the man was D. the man was who32. My grandmother says she _ with us for a few weeks next year.A. has stayed B. is staying C. was staying D. had stayed33. Is this museum _ the students visited the day before yesterday? A. where B. in which C. at which D. that34. Alec asked the policeman _ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident. A. with him B. who C. with whom D. whom35. The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. A. for which B. in which C. at which D. from which 二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was raining outside and I was preparing my breakfast at home. _36_, a bottle of orange juice slid (滑) from my hand and fell to the floor. Glass and juice _37_ everywhere. I looked at the _38_. Then my eyes were filled with tears. They came from a(n) _39_ acceptance that “Today is just not my day”.It was a bad day for me _40_ things had to be done. I drove into town. In the few minutes it took to the bank, I made a _41_. Though I had a bad day, I would be _42_ not to pass it to anyone else. I would be happy and _43_.Standing in line, I was silently talking to myself. For the _44_ time that day my eyes were filled with tears as I _45_ how disconnected (隔离的) I felt from others. Then a _46_ drew my attention. “Young lady,” she was saying.I _47_ and saw the bank teller, an old lady with a gentle smile. Her eyes showed _48_ as she softly said, “I dont _49_ what is happening inside of you, but please believe me when I tell you that everything will be okay.”And then she did something quite _50_. My hands were resting on the counter and she placed her hands _51_ on top of mine. The _52_ was quick but electric. And in that moment my world changed.In the moment of her touch my self-doubt _53_. I found understanding and acceptance. I knew that _54_ was being passed through the heart of this old lady directly into my heart. Then I _55_.36.A. HopefullyB. FortunatelyC. SuddenlyD. Finally37.A. spreadB. flewC. traveledD. appeared38.A. messB. placeC. pictureD. rain39.A. publicB. wideC. socialD. angry40.A. soB. butC. unlessD. once41.A. listB. mistakeC. dealD. decision42.A. freeB. satisfiedC. carefulD. ready43.A. politeB. strongC. braveD. busy44.A. nextB. otherC. secondD. last45.A. forgotB. realisedC. beggedD. regretted46.A. phoneB. noticeC. signD. voice47.A. came upB. looked upC. gave inD. joined in48.A. concernB. funC. trustD. respect49.A. expectB. rememberC. guessD. know50.A. impossibleB. strangeC. unusualD. important51.A. respectfullyB. gentlyC. nervouslyD. easily52.A. touchB. beatC. hitD. fight53.A. cameB. startedC. disappearedD. arrived54.A. loveB. luckC. successD. interest55.A. agreedB. stoppedC. shoutedD. smiled三、阅读理解（共两节，20 小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAre you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places. Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids interest. Many offer workshops for making hand-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings(签名) by childrens favorite writers, and even musical performances and other arts.Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet(木偶) making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. Theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums. 56. If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit .A. a Youtheater B. an art museumC. a natural history museum D. a hands-on science museum57. What can kids do at a Youtheater? A. Look at rock collections. B. See dinosaur models.C. Watch puppet making. D. Give performances.58. What does hands-on science mean in the last paragraph?A. Science games designed by kids. B. Learning science by doing things.C. A show of kids science work. D. Reading science books.59. Where does this text probably come from?A. A science textbook. B. A tourist map.C. A museum guide. D. A news report. BMy mother loves flowers. As soon as warm weather comes around, you will find her planting, watering and weeding over everything. For many years we lived next door to each other, and she spent as much time in my garden as she did her own. After the flowers became plentiful each summer, she would cut colorful bouquets (花束) to enjoy inside the houseboth hers and mine. I would often come home from work and find a beautiful arrangement (布置) of fresh flowers on my coffee table. Shortly before Christmas one year, a local flower shop offered a bouquet month special. It seemed to be a great way to thank her for all of the flowers she had given me through the years. After the holidays, in early January, I drove her to the flower shop to pick up her first months bouquet. The small fresh colorful bouquet would hardly fill a small vase (花瓶). I was so embarrassed(尴尬的). However, after we returned home, she began to arrange the flowers she had received. “Mom, Im sorry,” I told her. “I cant believe how skimpy that bouquet is.” She looked at me and smiled. “Its okay,” she said. “It allows me to better enjoy the beauty of each one.”Moms words helped me to realize something bigger and more importantwhen we have too many good things, we often fail to enjoy the beauty of each one.Thanks, Mom, for helping me understand that less is sometimes more.60. According to Paragraph 1，which of the following is TRUE? A. The authors mother put fresh flowers on the authors coffee table. B. The author used to buy some fresh flowers on her way home. C. The authors mother usually bought flowers for her daughter. D. The author and her mother shared a beautiful garden.61. The author bought her mother flowers to . A. celebrate the coming Christmas B. express thanks for all her mothers done C. bring more flowers to her mothers garden D. arrange her mothers new house62. The underlined word “skimpy” in Paragraph 3 means . Abeautiful Bcolorful Ccheap Dsmall63. What did the author learn from her mother? A. How to grow flowers. B. How to arrange flowers. C. Enjoying life if possible. D. Considering things in other ways.CAlong the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws(爪) on its wings when young. They build their homes about 4.6m above the river, an important feature(特征) for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin(麝雉). In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature, though, is only found in the young. Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. Using these four claws, together with the beak(喙), they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws.During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.64. What is the text mainly about? A. Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons. B. The relatives and enemies of hoatzins. C. Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon. D. The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.65. Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that A. they look like young cuckoos B. they have claws on the wings C. they eat a lot like a cow D. they live on river banks66. Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes? A. To find more food. B. To protect themselves better. C. To keep themselves warm. D. To produce their young babies.DChina is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country. Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them, all black. Cars were rare. Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year, Ive found the opposite is true. There are millions of cars. However, people still use their bicycles to get around. For many, its the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. Bicycles also come in different colors-silver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want.Its fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks(人行道). Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just cant provide.Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather accompanied (伴随) my great buy. I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.My first ride home was orderly(守秩序的). To be safe, I stayed with a large group of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. I didnt want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully.Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck.I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive. 67. According to the author, why are bicycles still popular in China today?A. Because they are traditional and safe.B. Because they are convenient (方便) and inexpensive.C. Because they are colorful and available.D. Because they are fast and environment friendly.68. The author decided to buy a bicycle because he wanted .A. to ride it for funB. to use it for transportC. to experience local skillsD. to improve his riding skills69. How did the author feel about his street crossing?A. It was boring. B. It was difficult.C. It was lively. D. It was wonderful.70. Which of the following best describes the authors biking experience?A. The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.B. The author was annoyed by the air while riding.C. The author was praised by the other bikers.D. The author took great pleasure in biking.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Money MattersParents should help their children understand money. 71 So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.1. The basic function of moneyBeing explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier（收银员）. 72 When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.2. Money lessonsApproach money lessons with openness and honesty. 73 If you must say no to a childs request to spend mo