八年级下册知识点总结

八年级下册英语短语词组 Unit 1 1 there will be there is are going to be 2 less 不可数名词 fewer 可数名词复 数 less pollution fewer people 4 argue with 争吵 5 everything will be free 一切将免费 6 in the future 将来 在 以后 In 用于将来时态 in 加时间时 只表示将来的时间 I will be here in a minute 一分钟之后我就来 after 用于过去时态 He came back after 2 days 7 An astronaut 宇航员 8 fall in love with fell fallen 爱上 9 wear 穿着 a suit put on 穿上 a pair of jeans He is wearing a suit today 她今天穿着一件西装 It is cold outside please put on a sweater 外面冷 请穿上毛衣 10 be like look like 看起来像 What s your sister like 你姐姐怎么样 What does your sister look like 你姐姐长什么样子 11 make let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Make sb adj It is enough to make her happy 12 over and over 反复 13 help sb do sth Help sb with sth 14 go through 仔细检查 15 seem 用法 She seems quite happy today 今天她似乎很高兴 It seems that 句子 It seems that you are lying 你似乎在撒谎 Sb seems to do sth He seems to be thinking about something 他似乎正在考虑某事 16 fly v Flew Flight n 17 see watch hear find sb do doing sth I often see Tom play soccer at school I saw Tom watching TV when I went to visit him last night 18 keep a pet 养宠物 19 come true 实现 20 look smart 显得精神 看起来聪明 21 be able to 22 he is 8 years old He is an 8 year old boy Unit 2 talk with to 和 讲话 talk about 谈论 out of style 过时 In style 时髦的 call sb up 打电话 enough 名词 形容词 enough write to sb wrote 写信 a key to the door 门的钥匙 a ticket to a ball game 球赛的门票 the answer to the question 问题的答案 improve my English 提高英语 ask sb for help 向人 求助 play too loud buy bought sth for sb 买东西 给某人 say sorry to sb find 找到 find out 经过努力发现 弄清楚 talk about it on the phone need to do 人 pay paid money for sth 4 个 花费 人 spend doing it takes sb time to do sth 物 cost sb money either 也 用于否定句末 too 也 肯定句末 also 也 be 后 动词前 3 个 借 borrow sth from sb lend sth to sb How long can I keep 借 the book A week the same as 和 一样 what is your advice for sb invite sb to do 邀请 做某事 everyone else 其他人 luck 名词 运气 lucky 形容词 幸运的 luckily 副词 幸运地 get on well with 和 相处的好 return sth to sb 归还 have fight with 打架 could you please give me some advice 你能给我提点建议吗 not until 直到 才 I did t go to bed until I finished my homework last night there are lots of things you could do 有许多事情你可以做 as 形容词 副词 as complain about 抱怨 all kinds of pets different kinds of pets 各种宠物 compare with 比较 except 除 之外 forget to do sth 忘记 leave left 介词 忘记 I left my homework at home last night Unit3 1 过去进行时 be doing 2 下列时间状语出现时用过去进行时 At 7 o clock last night Those days at this time yesterday 3 when while 区别 见 P19 语法 点 4 In the front of 里面的 前面 5 In front of 外面的 前面 6 3 个到达 Get to Reach Arrive at 1 arrive 是不及物动词 表 示 到达 抵达某地 尤指行程的终 点 后常接介词 at 或 in 一般 in 接大地方 at 接小地方 若是地点副 词 则不需用介词 例如 Do you know what time the plane arrive in London 你知道飞机什么时候抵达莫斯科 2 reach 是及物动词 直接接宾语 无须介词 They reached Beijing on February 17 他们于二月十七日到达 北京 3 和 arrive 一样 get 也是不及物 动词 只是它多用于口语 其后接的 介 词是 to 后面如接副词 则不用介词 to heat of hear about 听说 take off 起飞 脱下 amazing amazed 惊奇 getting out of the bathroom cook dinner an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历 be kidding 开玩笑 surprising 物 surprised 人 be scared 害怕 shout at sb 对 大声叫 climb the tree 爬树 what happened to sb 某人发生什么事情 be in silence 沉默 be silent 沉默 when the bell rang 响 I was cooking don t play the CD loud 响 all over the world around the world 全世界 unit 4 be mad at 生气 be angry with 生气 get annoyed 生气 work hard 努力工作 hard working 勤奋的 not anyone 不再 have a surprise party first of all 首先 an exciting weekend 一个激动的周末 leave a message to sb 留信息给某人 take a message for sb 为某人捎信 be supposed to 被期望 宾语从句中 疑问词 主语 谓 语 I don t know what his name is I am better at English than math 我英语比数学好 an end of year exam 期末考试 get nervous 紧张 have a hard time with take to 拿去 从近到远 took bring to 带来 从远到进 brought copy the homework 抄作业 get over 原谅 open up my eyes 开阔眼界 on Friday night 在周五晚上 last night 昨晚 be in good health 身体健康 be healthy pass on care for 在乎 this semester term 这学期 disappointed disappointing 失望的 disappointing news I am disappointed 直接引语变间接引 语见 P100 Unit 5 the teacher won t let you in out remember to do 记得去做某事 be famous for 出名 go to college 上大学 get an education 接受教育 take it away 收走 what will happen if they have a party today seem like a dream job 似乎是一个梦 想工作 travel around the world all over the world all the time 一直 follow you around 四处跟着你 get injured 受伤 be dangerous 危险 be in danger 处于危险中 in fact 事实上 be against 反对 watch out 当心 help with each other 互相帮助 be late for 迟到 advice 不可数名词 suggestion 可数名词 wait for 等候 feel lonely 感到孤独 walk alone 独自行走 hurry up or 否则 you will be late if you don t hurry up you will be late laugh at sb 嘲笑 study for the test 准备考试 dress himself in my free time how long 对 for 时间 提问 how soon 对 in 时间 提问 become a professional athlete unit 6 raise money for charity 为慈善机构筹款 the whole 5 hours 整整 5 小时 half an hour 半小时 2 and a half hours 2 个半小时 thanks for doing 感谢做某事 run out of 用光 on my twelfth birthday by the way what s your hobby finish doing 完成做某事 organize the a talent show 组织才艺 表演 be interested in doing 对 感兴趣 the capital of china 中国首都 be surprised at 对 惊讶 more than over 超过 be far from 远 the more The more the more I learn Chinese history the more I enjoy living in china 我学习中 国历史越多 我越喜欢住在中国 enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 miss 想念 错过 send sth to sb 寄东西给某人 in Russian style 具有俄罗斯风格 the Olympic Games by the way 顺便 a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤 the first one to start 第一开始的人 listen 直接跟标点 listen to 宾语 hear 听见 Listen someone is singing 听 有人 在唱歌 Listen to me carefully 仔细听我讲 Please speak loudly I can t hear you 请大声说我听不见你的话 noise 噪音 nosy 吵闹的 stand close to a person 站得离某人很 近 talk loudly 大声讲话 be careful 仔细的 listen to me carefully 仔细听我讲 unit 7 turn on off 开 关 He turned on the light after he went inside 他走进去以后把灯打开了 turn up down 开大点 关小点 turn down the light It is too strong 强 for my eyes 光线调小点 对我眼睛 很刺眼 move the bike 移动自行车 right away in a minute 立刻 wear 穿着 put on 穿上 be in 穿着 Tom is wearing a red sweater today It is cold today put on a sweater when you go out The girl in red 穿着红色衣服的女孩 is my sister would you mind doing sth 你介意做某 事吗 not at all certainly not 当然不 sorry I ll do it right away could u please do sth 请你做 好吗 Sure no problem ok return sth to sb 归还 finish doing finish the tasks 完成任务 a terrible haircut 可怕的发型 wait in line 排队 follow me around get mad go back to that store 返回到商场 get annoyed 生气 wait for 等候 order the food 命令 点菜 stand very close to me talk loudly an English speaking country 说英语 的国家 in public 公众场合 be careful care careful carefully help helpful helpfully use useful usefully put out cigarette 灭掉香烟 unit 8 not special enough 不够特别 not creative enough 不够有创意 why don t u do sth 为什么不做某事 why not do sth on his twelfth birthday give sth to sb 给 某人 make a special meal 做特别的饭菜 easy to take care of 容易照顾 an 8 year of boy 一个 8 岁男孩 he is 8 years old the most unusual pets 最不寻常的宠物 luck lucky luckily 2 个感叹词 What 名词 How 形容词 副词 What a lucky guy How lucky the boy is How happy I am a boy named called Tom 一个叫汤 姆的男孩 too to 太 不能 enough to he is too young to go to school 他太小 了而不能上学 he is not old enough to go to school 他 还不够大去上学 noise 名词 noisy 形容词 too much much 不可数名词 too many many 可数名词 much too too 形容词 副词 leaf leaves 树叶 rather than do 而不是 instead 代替 improve English in different ways 用不同的方式提高英语 have fun doing hear of hear about take an interest in be interested in fall asleep fell fallen win the prize won won different kinds of gifts all kinds of gifts 4 个花费 人 spend doing on It takes sb time to do sth 物 cost sb money 人 pay for I spent 10 yuan buying that book The book cost me 10 yuan I paid 10 yuan for the book It takes me half an hour to go to school every day 动词不能做主语 必须变成动名词 Watchig TV too much is bad for eyes It is bad to watch tv too much 32 make progress made made I made progress by singing English songs 33 feel lonely Walk alone make friends with 和 交朋友 except 除 之外 besides 包括 在内 the whole class went swimming except Tom 除了汤姆 整个班级都去游泳了 We all agreed except him 我们都同意 只有他不同意 We all agreed besides him 我们都同意 他也同意 unit 9 space museum 太空博物馆 amusement park 娱乐公园 go skating 去滑冰 many other famous cities one of the most popular students is Helen of course 当然 end up 结束 start doing start to do 开始做某事 travel to another part of China flight attendant 空姐 the most important requirement 最重 要的必要条件 tour guide 导演 such as for example think about doing sth 考虑做某事 listening skills 停了技巧 practice your English 练习英语 borrow from 从 借 lend to 借 给别人 keep 一段时间 I borrowed a book from him He lent his book to me last night How long can I keep the book A week hand in hand out what do you do what is your job what are you put up the poster 张贴海报 I like Chinese tea with nothing in it 我喜欢什么也不要放的中国茶 I like Chinese tea without anything in it 24 black is his favorite color He likes black best 红茶是我最爱 特殊疑问词 动词不定式 如 when where how what which 后可以跟上动词不定式 形成特殊疑 问词 to do 1 The old lady didn t know when the house got fire a how to do b how to do it c what to do d what to do it 2 There are many kinds of MP5 in that shop We can t decide a what to buy b to buy what c which to buy d to buy which Unit 10 forget to do sth 忘记做某事 do u think it is going to rain tomorrow I hope so I hope no