欧洲文化入门(阅读)欧洲第三次作业—近代早期(100分)

1 第 1 题 The reasons for Henry s reform in England were mainly A religious B personal C political D both B and C 您的答案 D 题目分数 1 0 此题得分 1 0 2 第 2 题 Three of the following statements are true with the Catholic Counter Reformation Which one is the exception A It was in nature a reaction to Protestantism B It was the result of Catholic self criticism C It resulted from the Protestant Reformation D It resulted from a Church wide call for reform 您的答案 B 题目分数 1 0 此题得分 1 0 3 第 3 题 Three of the following statements are true with the Elizabethan Compromise Which one is the exception A The Church of England again rejected the authority of the pope B The Church of England began to compromise with the Papacy C Elizabeth again condemned Catholic teachings and practices D Elizabeth as a protestant also forbade extreme Protestantism 您的答案 B 题目分数 1 0 此题得分 1 0 4 第 14 题 The most immediate effect of the Reformation was A the increase in the power of princes and kings B the more and more secularized western Europe C the outburst of fighting among religious groups D the more emphasis on the value of the individual 您的答案 C 题目分数 4 0 此题得分 4 0 5 第 15 题 Which is not the similarity shared by Chaucer s Canterbury Tales and Boccaccio s Decameron A a collection of stories B satirical and humorous language C vivid characterization D religious themes 您的答案 D 题目分数 4 0 此题得分 4 0 6 第 16 题 Which description of the Age of Renaissance is correct A The Renaissance happened right after the Late Middle Ages in time B The Renaissance reached a peak at the end of the sixteenth century C The Renaissance began as a literary movement D The Renaissance was opposed to humanism 您的答案 C 题目分数 4 0 此题得分 4 0 7 第 17 题 Compared with Italian Renaissance Northern Renaissance had the following distinctive features except for A strong national flavor B great religious concern C influence of classicism D belief in Christian humanism 您的答案 C 题目分数 4 0 此题得分 4 0 8 第 18 题 Which of the following facts is NOT true with the situation in the Church of Rome before the Reformation A The sale of Church offices to wealthy families B The sale of indulgences to individual believers C Some clegymen held several positions at the same time D Clergymen must meet strict moral and educational standards 您的答案 D 题目分数 1 0 此题得分 1 0 9 第 19 题 Three of the following statements are true with the early experience of Luther Which one is the exception A Luther lived up to his father and became a priest B Luther had a horrible experience in a thunderstorm C He tried his best to get rid of his sin to satisfy God D He damaged his health by eating and sleeping less 您的答案 A 题目分数 1 0 此题得分 1 0 10 第 20 题 The Italian Renaissance scholars did all the following things except for A reviving many classical texts forgotten or lost for a long time B spreading the knowledge beyond the small circle of scholars C refusing to accept religious teaching or read religious works D paying more attention to man s world and life on earth 您的答案 C 题目分数 1 0 此题得分 1 0 11 第 21 题 Which of the following Renaissance writers was not known for his sonnets A Dante B Petrarch C Edmund Spencer D William Shakespeare 您的答案 A 题目分数 1 0 此题得分 1 0 12 第 22 题 Which one is not a period of Italian Renaissance Art A Early Renaissance B Middle Renaissance C High Renaissance D Late Renaissance 您的答案 B 题目分数 1 0 此题得分 1 0 13 第 23 题 Who did not belong to the Florentine School of the Early Renaissance art A Brunelleschi B Donatello C Masaccio D Raphael 您的答案 D 题目分数 1 0 此题得分 1 0 14 第 24 题 Which is the key feature of the Mannerism of the Late Renaissance art A the invention of new artistic techniques B the imitation of Greek and Roman styles C the representation of idealized human figures D the use of intense colors strange themes and twisted figures 您的答案 D 题目分数 1 0 此题得分 1 0 15 第 25 题 Which one is not the main characteristic of Shakespeare as a Renaissance man A His interest in classical culture B His belief in humanism C His support of individualism D His consciousness of national identity 您的答案 D 题目分数 1 0 此题得分 1 0 16 第 26 题 Who was regarded as the father of oil painting A Masaccio B Botticelli C Albrecht D 黵 er D Jan van Eyck 您的答案 D 题目分数 1 0 此题得分 1 0 17 第 27 题 Who was not a believer in the heliocentric theory A Nicolas Copernicus B Johannes Kepler C Galileo D Francis Bacon 您的答案 D 题目分数 1 0 此题得分 1 0 18 第 28 题 Luther called on the German princes to reject the foreign pope s authority and establish a reformed German church in A The Liberty of the Christian Man B Address to the Nobility of the German Nation C The Babylonian Captivity of the Church D the Ninety Five Theses 您的答案 B 题目分数 1 0 此题得分 1 0 19 第 29 题 Luther further explained his doctrine of faith and justification in A The Liberty of the Christian Man B Address to the Nobility of the German Nation C The Babylonian Captivity of the Church D the Ninety Five Theses 您的答案 A 题目分数 1 0 此题得分 1 0 20 第 30 题 The successful spread of Lutheranism in the Holy Roman Empire is due to three of the following facts Which one is the exception A The unstable political situation in the Holy Roman Empire B Public discontent caused by high papal taxes on Germans C Extreme anger in Germany against the power of the pope D Luther s intention to extend his doctrine of social equality 您的答案 D 题目分数 1 0 此题得分 1 0 21 第 31 题 Three of the following statements are true with Henry VIII Which one is the exception A He married his brother s widow against Roman Catholic rules B He married his brother s widow with the Pope s authorization C He was eager to divorce the queen to end the poor marriage D He was eager to have a new marriage to bring him a male heir 您的答案 C 题目分数 1 0 此题得分 1 0 22 第 32 题 Three of the following statements are true with England after the death of Henry VIII Which one is the exception A The council of regents to rule England was dominated by reformers B Edward VI was enthusiastic about reform as Henry VIII had been C Edward VI was raised by Protestants rich with Renaissance ideas D Mary succeeded Edward VI and began to restore the Catholic faith 您的答案 B 题目分数 1 0 此题得分 1 0 23 第 33 题 Three of the following statements are true with the Council of Trent Which one is the exception A It was first a religious meeting called to win back the Protestants B It condemned the scandals arising from the sale of indulgences C It insisted on Catholic tradition as the mere source of authority D It marks the beginning of the history of modern Catholic Church 您的答案 C 题目分数 1 0 此题得分 1 0 24 第 34 题 Three of the following statements are true with the Jesuits Which one is the exception A They were highly respected for their learning and the purity of their lives B They became the principal university teachers in all European countries C They helped to stop the spread of Lutheranism into south Germany D They helped to spread Catholicism to the countries beyond Europe 您的答案 B 题目分数 1 0 此题得分 1 0 25 第 45 题 Which statement about the civic humanism is wrong A It was developed by some Florentine scholars during the fifteenth century B It believed that virtue could only be obtained by participating in public life C It encouraged people to pursue material pleasures and fulfill their desires D It was the same with the Christian Humanism of Northern Renaissance 您的答案 D 题目分数 4 0 此题得分 4 0 26 第 46 题 Three of the following statements are true with Luther s teachings Which one is the exception A A priest of the Church never helps B A priest of the Church is only the teacher C The truth is only to be found in the Bible D Every believer is a priest of his own 您的答案 A 题目分数 4 0 此题得分 4 0 27 第 47 题 Which statement about the humanist education during the Renaissance is wrong A The goal of education was to produce independent virtuous and capable men who excelled in many different fields B The program of study relied heavily on classical training but it also contained many other subjects C The Renaissance education enhanced the impact of the humanist ideas on the ruling class and the elite D The educational program of the humanists placed a high value on science 您的答案 D 题目分数 4 0 此题得分 4 0 28 第 48 题 Which of the following statements is NOT true with the text A Martin Luther was a German missionary B Martin was declared an outlaw in the Empire C The Pope condemned Martin Luther s beliefs D The Pope ordered Luther to change his beliefs 您的答案 D 题目分数 1 0 此题得分 1 0 29 第 49 题 Which of the following is true about Luther s discovery from reading the Bible A His own individual faith would guarantee his salvation B Saint Peter s guidance would guarantee his salvation C Saint Paul s instructions would guarantee his salvation D Jesus Christ s teachings would guarantee his salvation 您的答案 A 题目分数 1 0 此题得分 1 0 30 第 50 题 Which is not one of the things that the Viscontis the Sforzas and the Medicis had in common A They were wealthy and powerful families in Italy B They were rulers of Milan during the Renaissance C They ordered the construction of great architectures D They were generous patrons of artists and intellectuals 您的答案 B 题目分数 1 0 此题得分 1 0 31 第 51 题 Which description of Petrarch is wrong A He was known as the father of humanism B He was the first to coin the term Dark Ages C He valued his Italian writings more than his Latin writings D He was financed by Galeazzo II Visconti 您的答案 C 题目分数 1 0 此题得分 1 0 32 第 52 题 Which is not one of the three great achievements of Italian Renaissance art A the revival of classical texts B the discovery of linear perspective C the knowledge of anatomy D the knowledge of the classical forms 您的答案 A 题目分数 1 0 此题得分 1 0 33 第 53 题 Who was not one of the three masters of the High Renaissance art A Leonardo da Vinci B Raphael C El Greco D Michelangelo 您的答案 C 题目分数 1 0 此题得分 1 0 34 第 54 题 Which categories of publication does Erasmus s The Praise of Folly belong to A clever satires to expose people s errors B serious moral books to offer people Christian guidance C scholarly editions of basic Christian texts D collection of stories to amuse people 您的答案 A 题目分数 1 0 此题得分 1 0 35 第 55 题 Who was not a representative writer of Northern Renaissance A Giovanni Boccaccio B William Shakespeare C Fran 鏾 is Rabelais D Miguel de Cervantes 您的答案 A 题目分数 1 0 此题得分 1 0 36 第 56 题 In terms of science what was the significant shift in thinking during the Renaissance Age A the inclusion of science in the educational program B the emphasis on how things happened in nature C the development of new scientific methods D the acceptance of heliocentric theory 您的答案 B 题目分数 1 0 此题得分 1 0 37 第 57 题 Which of the following is true about the central argument of the Ninety Five Theses A The Ninety Five Theses marks the beginning of the Reformation B It was an effort to draw attention to the corruption of the Church C Repentance has the same power of the pope to forgive sins D The sale of indulgences went against the true spirit of Christianity 您的答案 D 题目分数 1 0 此题得分 1 0 38 第 58 题 Luther attacked the belief that the sacramental system was the only means to salvation and called for the reform of monasticism in A The Liberty of the Christian Man B Address to the Nobility of the German Nation C The Babylonian Captivity of the Church D the Ninety Five Theses 您的答案 C 题目分数 1 0 此题得分 1 0 39 第 59 题 Luther made the first attempt to draw attention to the corruption of the Church in A The Liberty of the Christian Man B Address to the Nobility of the German Nation C The Babylonian Captivity of the Church D the Ninety Five Theses 您的答案 D 题目分数 1 0 此题得分 1 0 40 第 60 题 Like Luther Calvin A believed man from birth is predestined by God for salvation or damnation B believed that the order and discipline of the early church should be restored C regarded the Bible as the only source of truth and spiritual authority D regarded the church as a place to be with God by reading the Bible 您的答案 C 题目分数 1 0 此题得分 1 0 41 第 4 题 By the 15th century the Pope had become powerful in both the secular life of the Europeans as well as in their religious life 您的答案 正确 题目分数 1 0 此题得分 1 0 42 第 5 题 The Holy Roman Emperor Charles V helped the Pope in the movement of Catholic Counter Reformation 您的答案 错误 题目分数 2 0 此题得分 2 0 43 第 6 题 Florence was the major centre of the High Renaissance Art at the early 16th century 您的答案 错误 题目分数 2 0 此题得分 2 0 44 第 7 题 During the Renaissance many Italian scholars began to learn Greek because they wanted to translate Latin works into Greek 您的答案 错误 题目分数 2 0 此题得分 2 0 45 第 8 题 Christian Humanism helped pave the way for the Protestant Reformation 您的答案 正确 题目分数 2 0 此题得分 2 0 46 第 9 题 To allow a person to buy God s forgiveness and ransom his way out of hell the Church developed the sale of indulgences 您的答案 正确 题目分数 2 0 此题得分 2 0 47 第 10 题 During the Renaissance all scholars and artists abandoned medieval qualities and embraced modern values over night 您的答案 错误 题目分数 2 0 此题得分 2 0 48 第 11 题 Middle English was the national language of the England during the Early Middle Ages 您的答案 错误 题目分数 2 0 此题得分 2 0 49 第 12 题 It was only in the 16th century that the Church of Rome s monopoly began to meet the challenge for religious reform 您的答案 错误 题目分数 2 0 此题得分 2 0 50 第 13 题 Reading of the Bible and his theological teaching made clearer Luther s idea about the malpractices of the Church 您