高考英语50个必考知识点,两天背下来(2019年高考英语必备)

高考英语高考英语 5050 个必考知识点个必考知识点 2019 年高考英语必备 1 1 bebe fondfond ofof 喜爱 爱好喜爱 爱好 接名词 代词或动词的接名词 代词或动词的 ing ing 形式 形式 He s fond of swimming 他喜欢游泳 Are you fond of fresh vegetables 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗 He is fond of his research work 他喜爱他的研究工作 2 2 hunthunt forfor looklook forfor 寻找寻找 I have found the book I was hunting for 我找到了那本我在找的书 hunt for a job 找工作 3 3 inin orderorder to soto so asas toto 这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语 in order to 可放于句首 so as to 则不能 其否定形式为 in order not to so as not to He went to Beijing in order so as to attend an important meeting In order to be noticed he shouted and waved to us 为了让我们注意他 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手 4 4 carecare aboutabout 1 喜欢 对 有兴趣 care for She doesn t care about money 她不喜欢钱 2 关心 care for She thinks only of herself She doesn t care about other people 她只 考虑自己 她不关心别人 3 在乎 在意 接从句或不接任何成分 These young people care nothing about what old people might say 这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话 5 5 suchsuch asas 意为意为 诸如诸如 像像 是用来列举人或事物的 是用来列举人或事物的 She teaches three subjects such as physics and chemistry 她教三门科 目 像物理 化学 6 6 dropdrop a a lineline 留下便条留下便条 写封短信写封短信 7 7 makemake yourselfyourself atat homehome 别客气 随便 无拘束别客气 随便 无拘束 If you get to my house before I do help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home 如果你在我之前到我家 自己喝点饮料 随便一点 8 8 staystay upup 不睡 熬夜不睡 熬夜 1 I ll be late home don t stay up for me 我将回家很晚 不要等我了 2 He stayed up reading until 2 00 in the morning 他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点 9 9 comecome aboutabout 引起 发生 产生引起 发生 产生 1 How did the accident come about 这场事故是怎么发生的 2 They didn t know how the change had come about 他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的 10 10 exceptexcept forfor 除除 之外之外 1 except 与 except for 的用法常有区别 except 多用于引起同类事物 中被排除的一项 如 He answered all the questions except the last one 除去最后一个 他回答了所有问题 We go there every day except Sunday 除了星期天 我们天天去那里 2 except for 用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思 如 Except for one old lady the bus was empty 除去一个老太太 这辆公共汽车全空了 Your picture is good except for the colours 你的画儿很好 只是某些色彩有问题 3 但在现代英语中 except for 也用于表示 except 的意思 如上述第一个 例子可以是 He answered all the questions except for the last one 4 另外 在介词短语之前只能用 except 不能用 except for We go to bed before ten except in the summer 除了夏季 我们通常十点之前上床睡觉 11 11 endend upup withwith 以以 告终 以告终 以 结束结束 The party ended up with an English song 聚会以一首英文歌结束 12 12 moremore oror lessless 几乎 差不多 大约 大概 大体上几乎 差不多 大约 大概 大体上 1 I ve more or less succeeded but they haven t 我差不多成功了 而他们没有 2 Our living condition has more or less improved 我们的生活水平或多或少提高了 13 13 bringbring inin 引进 引来 吸收引进 引来 吸收 1 We should bring in new technology 我们应该引进新技术 2 He brings in 800 dollars a month 他一个月挣八百美元 14 14 getget awayaway fromfrom 逃离逃离 1 The thieves got away from the shop with all our money 小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了 2 I caught a really big fish but it got away 我钓到了一条好大的鱼 可是它逃掉了 15 15 watchwatch outout forfor 注意 留心 注意 留心 1 Watch out There is a car coming 小心 汽车来了 2 Watch out for the hole in the road 留神路上的那个坑 16 16 seesee sb sb offoff 给某人送行给某人送行 Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station 明天我到火车站给朋友送行 17 17 onon thethe otherother handhand 另一方面 用以引出相互矛盾的观点 意见等 常说 on the one hand on the other hand 一方面 另一方面 I know this job of mine isn t well paid but on the other hand I don t have to work long hours 我知道这份工作报酬不高 但从另一方面来说 我也不必工作太长时间 18 18 asas wellwell asas 和 还和 还 He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer 她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家 19 19 taketake placeplace 发生发生 take one s place 入座 站好位置 取得地位 take sb s place 或 take the place of 代替 取代 20 20 onon firefire 相当于相当于 burning burning 意为 燃烧 着火 起火 有静态的含意 catch fire 有动态的含意 set on fire set fire to 用来表示 使 着火 放火烧 Look the theatre is on fire Let s go and help 瞧 剧院着火了 咱们 去帮忙救火吧 21 21 onon holidayholiday 在度假 在休假中在度假 在休假中 When I was on holiday I visited my uncle 我在度假的时候去看望了叔叔 22 22 traveltravel agencyagency 旅行社旅行社 travel bureau 23 23 taketake offoff 1 脱下 衣服等 解 除 掉 He took off his wet shoes 他脱下了湿鞋子 2 飞机 起飞 The plane took off on time It was a smooth take off 飞机准时起飞 起 飞非常顺利 3 匆匆离开 The six men got into the car and took off for the park 这六个人上了车 匆匆离开去公园 24 24 gogo wrongwrong v 走错路 误入岐途 机器等 发生故障 25 25 inin allall adv 总共 26 26 staystay awayaway v 外出 27 27 looklook upup 查询 如宾语为代词 则代词放中间 Look up the word in the dictionary 在字典里查单词 相关词组 look for 寻找 look after 照顾 照料 look forward to 期待 look into 调查 look on 旁观 look out 注意 look out for 注意 留心 提防 look over 翻阅 查看 检查 look around 环视 look through 翻阅 查看 28 28 runrun afterafter 追逐 追求追逐 追求 If you run after two hares you will catch neither 同时追两只兔子 你 一只也抓不到 29 29 onon thethe airair 广播广播 We will be on the air in five minutes 我们五分钟以后开始广播 This programme comes on the air at the same time every day 这个节目每 天在同一时间播出 30 30 thinkthink highly well muchhighly well much ofof 对 评价很高 赞赏 对 印象好 He was highly thought of by the manager 经理对他非常赞赏 I think well of your suggestion 我觉得你的建议很好 think badly nothing little lowly of 认为不好 好 不在意 不赞成 觉得 不怎么样 I don t think much of him as a teacher 我觉得他作为一个老师不怎么样 31 31 leaveleave outout 1 漏掉 You made a mistake You ve left out a letter t 你出错了 你漏掉了一个字母 t 2 删掉 没用 I haven t changed or left out a thing 我没有作出变动也 没有删掉任何东西 32 32 starestare atat 由于好奇 激动等张着嘴巴 睁大眼睛地 凝视 盯着看 Don t stare at foreigners It s impolite 不要盯着外国人看 这样不礼 貌 比较 glare at to stare angrily at 怒视着 这两个小男孩互相怒视着 随时准备开战 33 33 makemake jokesjokes aboutabout 就就 说笑说笑 They make jokes about my old hat 他们就我的旧帽子说笑我 have a joke with about 跟某人开关于某事的玩笑 He stopped to have a joke with me 他停下来跟我开玩笑 play a joke on 开某人的玩笑 We played jokes on each other 我们互相开玩笑 v joke about 取笑 They joked about my broken English 他们取笑我蹩脚 的英 34 34 taketake overover 接管 接替 继承接管 接替 继承 what is good and still useful should be taken over 好的有用的东西应当 继承 Our chairman has left so Jack will take over his job 我们的主席走 了 因此杰克将接管 他的工作 35 35 breakbreak downdown 1 破坏 拆散 Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances 人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质 The peace talks are said to have broken down 喻 据说和谈破裂了 2 机器 损坏 Our truck broke down outside town 我们的卡车在城外抛 锚了 The car broke down halfway to the destination 汽车在到达目的地的中途 抛锚了 3 失败 破裂 Their opposition broke down 他们的反对意见打消了 4 精神崩溃 失去控制 He broke down and wept 他不禁失声痛哭 5 起化学变化 Food is broken down by chemicals 化学物质引起食物转化 36 36 getget onon one sone s feetfeet 1 站起来 站起来发言 2 stand on one s feet 自立 经济上独立 3 人 病好了 可以起床了 使 恢复 复苏 指企业 37 37 gogo throughthrough 1 经历 经受 遭到 These countries have gone been through too many wars 这些国家饱经战 火 2 完成 做完 I didn t want to go through college 我不想上完大学 3 通过 批准 The law has gone through Parliament 议会已经通过了这项 法案 Their plans went through 他们的计划得到了批准 4 全面检查 搜查 They went through our luggage at the customs 在海关他们检查了我们的行 李 38 take38 take overover 接管 接替 继承接管 接替 继承 what is good and still useful should be taken over 好的有用的东西应当 继承 Our chairman has left so Jack will take over his job 我们的主席走 了 因此杰克将接 管 他的工作 39 39 breakbreak downdown 1 破坏 拆散 Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances 人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质 The peace talks are said to have broken down 喻 据说和谈破裂了 2 机器 损坏 Our truck broke down outside town 我们的卡车在城外抛 锚了 The car broke down halfway to the destination 汽车在到达目的地的中途 抛锚了 3 失败 破裂 Their opposition broke down 他们的反对意见打消了 4 精神崩溃 失去控制 He broke down and wept 他不禁失声痛哭 5 起化学变化 Food is broken down by chemicals 化学物质引起食物转化 40 40 So So bebe havehave 助动词 情态动词 主词 助动词 情态动词 主词 的结构 的结构 此结构中的语序是 倒装的 So 代替上句中的某个成分 如果上面一句是否定句 则使用 Neither Nor be have 助动词 情态动词 主语 的结构 He s tired and so am I I m also tired You can swim and so can I I can also swim She has had supper and so can I I ve had lunch too Tom speaks English and so does his sister His sister speaks English too A I went to the park yesterday B So did I I also went to the park yesterday 41 So41 So 主语主语 be be havehave 助动词 情态动词 助动词 情态动词 结构中的主谓是正常语序 so 相当于 indeed certainly 表示说话人对前面或对方所说情况的肯定 赞同或 证实 语气较强 意思是 确实如此 A It was cold yesterday 昨天很冷 B So it was 的确如此 Yes it was A You seem to like sports B So I do Yes I do A It will be fine tomorrow B So it will Yes it will 42 42 主语主语 do does did do does did so so 结构结构指的是按上句的要求做了 此句型中 do so 代替上文中要求做的事 以免重复 My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so I handed inmy composition on time 语文老师叫我按时交作文 我照办了 43 43 SoSo itit isis with with 或或 ItIt isis thethe samesame with with 句型表示句型表示 的情况 也 是如此 当前面的句子中有几种不同形式的谓语时 要表示相同情况 必须 使用本句型 不能使用 so 引起的倒装句 She doesn t play the piano but she likes singing So it is with my sister 44 44 ThereThere youyou are are 行了 好 这是一句表示一种事情告一段落或有了最终 结果的用语 There you are Then let s have some coffee 除此之外 还可以表示 瞧 对吧 果然如此 的语气 There you are I knew we should find it at last 对吧 我就知道我们最终能找到的 45 45 havehave somesome difficultydifficulty in in doingdoing sthsth 干某事有困难 接名词时 常用 句型 have some difficulty with sth Do you have any difficulty in understanding English 你理解英语口语有困难吗 She said she had some difficulty with pronunciation 她说她在发音方面有困难 46 46 havehave a a goodgood knowledgeknowledge ofof sth sth 掌握 对 有某种程度的 了解 He has a good knowledge of London 他对伦敦有所了解 A good knowledge of languages is always useful 47 47 WeiWei BinBin tooktook outout somesome peanutspeanuts andand itit waswas funfun toto seesee thethe monkeymonkey eateat fromfrom hishis hand hand 魏彬拿出一些花生 看着猴子从他手上吃花生 很有趣 fun 好玩 趣事 不可数名词 前面不加不定冠词 a You re sure to have some fun at the party tonight 今天晚上你肯定会 玩得很开心 make fun of 取笑 嘲弄 People make fun of him only because he is wearing such a strange jacket 人们嘲笑他只是因为他穿了一件那么奇怪的衣服 funny adj 可笑的 滑稽的 He looks very funny in his father s jacket 他穿着他父亲 的衣服 看上去很滑稽 48 48 ItIt isis politepolite toto finishfinish eatingeating everythingeverything onon youryour plate plate 把你盘子里 所有东西吃完是有礼貌的 这是一个动词不定式作主语的句型 其中 to finish eating everything 是主 语 it 是形式主语 49 49 直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语 1 直接引语在改为间接引语时 时态需要做相应的调整 eg I broke your CD player 一般过去时改成过去完成时 He told me he had broken my CD player Jenny said I have lost a book 现在完成时改成过去完成时 Jenny said she had lost a book Mum said I ll go to see a friend 一般将来时改成过去将来时 Mum said she would go to see a friend 过去完成时保留原有的时态 He said We hadn t finished our homework He said they hadn t finished their homework 注意 直接引语是客观真理 过去进行时 时态不变 2 在直接引语变间接