小说红字(英文版).ppt

LOADING L O A D I N G D G I L Hester A Dimmesdale Chillingworth Pearl Outline 1 Author2 Background3 plotsummary4 Plot5 Analysisofcharacters6 Theme7 ArtisticFeatures Author NathanielHawthorne Presenter 区海怡 35号 NathanielHawthorne IntroductionFamilybackground lifeexperiencesWorksWritingtheme style Born July4 1804 Salem Mass U SDied May19 1864 Plymouth N H Occupation U S novelistandshort storywriterLiterarygenre Romanticism NathanielHawthorne Introduction Salem BirthplaceofNathanielHawthorne Boston SettingofTheScarletLetter Familybackground Ancestors AjudgerelatetotheSalemWitchcraftTrialsof1692 塞勒姆驱巫案件 Father DiedwhenhewasonlyfourMother ReliedonrelativesinrearingthechildrenAfamilywithalongPuritan 清教徒 tradition AttendedBowdoinCollegein1821 Hawthornewashiredin1839asaweigherandgaugerattheBostonCustomHouse HejoinedthetranscendentalistutopiancommunityatBrookFarmin1841 HislaterworksshowsomeTranscendentalistinfluence includingabeliefinindividualchoiceandconsequence andanemphasisonsymbolism Lifeexperience In1852 hewrotethecampaignbiographyofhisoldfriendFranklinPierce Hawthornewasrewardedin1853withthepositionofUnitedStatesconsulinLiverpool In1857 hisappointmentended Hediedin1864 afewyearsafterreturningtoAmerica Hisfourmajorromancesornovelswrittenbetween1850and1860 TheScarletLetter 红字 1850 TheHouseoftheSevenGables 七个尖角阁的房子 1851 TheBlithedaleRomance 福谷传奇 1852 TheMarbleFaun 玉石雕像 1860 TheBirth Mark 胎记 1843 Rappaccini sDaughter 拉帕奇尼的女儿 1844 MyKinsman MajorMolineux 我的亲戚莫里诺少校 1832 TheMinister sBlackVeil 教长的黑面纱 1836 YoungGoodmanBrown 好小伙子布朗 1835 MuchofHawthorne sworkissetincolonialNewEngland andmanyofhisshortstorieshavebeenreadasmoralallegoriesinfluencedbyhisPuritanbackground MajorThemesofHisWorks SinandEvilHistoryandAntiquityAlienationPuritanNewEnglandOtherthemes Style atypicalromanticwriter amanofliterarycraftsmanship extraordinaryin theuseofsymbol Thesymbolservesasaweapontoattackreality Itcanbefoundeverywhereinhiswriting theuseofambiguity revelationofcharacters psychology tokeepthereaderintheworldofuncertainty multiplepointofview theuseofsupernatural Background PlotsummaryPresenter 梁艳婷 33号 Background 19thcenturyPolitics Democracyandpoliticalequalitybecametheidealsofthenewnation Economics thespreadofindustrialism thesuddeninfluxofimmigration andthedevelopmentofWestwardMovementproducedaneconomicboon Culture AmericanEnglishbegan manymagazinesnewspapersappeared Transcendentalismwidelyspread Religion Puritanismbecamepopular Romanticism economics politics culture religion Background 17thcentury Boston Massachusetts Puritans NorthAmerica LifeinColonieswashash butitgavethePuritanstheopportunitytoformasocietybasedontheirreligiousideals Howabouttheirlife Everymemberofthecommunitywasheldtostrictstandardsofbehavior Personalfreedom Puritanssoughtthefreedomtolivebytheirsbeliefs However thePuritanleadersdidnottoleratereligiousbeliefsthatdifferedfromtheirown InaPuritancommunitysuchasHester s noaspectoflifewastrulyprivate Peoplekeptaclosewatchontheirneighbors Hester plotsummary marry revenge love Pearl RogerChillingworth ArthurDimmesdale Plot Presenter 杨锦萍 05号 Now storytimebegins C1 C2 Theprisondoor themarketplace 17thCBoston Hesterwasledfromthetownprison AmaninthecrowdtoldanelderlyonlookerthatHesterwaspunishedforadultery 通奸罪 C1 C2 Theprisondoor themarketplace Whoistheelderlyonlooker Hester smissinghusband recognized C3 therecognition HerhusbanddisguisedhimselfasadoctorandchangedhisnametoRogerChillingworth Shewasaskedtokeepsecrete C4 theinterview HesterandpearllivedinasmallcottageontheoutskirtsofBoston Hestersupportedherselfbyworkingasaseamstress andPearlgrewintoawillful impishchild C5 C6 Hesteratherneedle Pearl CommunityofficialsattemptedtotakePearlawayfromHester WiththehelpofArthurDimmesdaleHesterandPearlmanagedtostaytogether C7 C8 thegovernment shall theelf childandtheminister Dimmesdaleappearedtobewastingawayandsufferedfrommysterioushearttrouble ChillingworthattachedhimselftoDimmesdaleandlivedwithhimsothathecouldprovidehispatientwithround the clockcare Rogerdetectedtheministerastheloverandkepthauntinghismindandsoul C9 C10 Theleech theleechandhispatient Dimmesdale spsychologicalanguishdeepened andheinventednewtorturesforhimself Inthemeantime Hester scharitabledeedsandquiethumilityhaveearnedherareprievefromthescornofthecommunity C11 theinteriorofaheart Onenight HesterandPearlencounteredDimmesdaleatthetownscaffold tryingtopunishhimselfforhissins HesterandPearljoinedhim andthethreelinkhands DimmesdalerefusedPearl srequestthatheacknowledgedherpubliclythenextday C12 Theminister svigil Hestercouldseethattheminister sconditionisworsening ShewenttoChillingworthandaskedhimtostopaddingtoDimmesdale sself torment Chillingworthrefused C13 C15Hesterandthephysician HesterrealizedtheevilofhishusbandandrevealedthetrueidentityofRogertoArthur Arthurwasafraidtoconfess SoshepersuadedArthurtofleetoEuropewithherandpearlinfourdays C16 C19Aforestwalk Thedaybeforetheshipwastosail thetownspeoplegatheredforaholidayandDimmesdalepreachedhismosteloquentsermonever HesterhaslearnedthatChillingworthknewoftheirplanandhasbookedpassageonthesameship C20 C22 theNewEnglandholiday Dimmesdale leavingthechurchafterhissermon sawHesterandPearlstandingbeforethetownscaffold Arthurconfessedhissinandshowedhisscarlet A Hediedwithpeacethroughconfession C23 therevelationofthescarletletter HesterandPearlescape ChillingworthdiesayearlaterleavingallhispropertytoPearl HesterreturnedalonewearingthescarletLetter A C24 conclusion Whenshedied shewasburiedneartheminister andtheysharedagravestone Onafield sable theletterA gules Inotherwords markedontheheadstoneisascarletletterAdrawnoverablackbackground 一片墨黑的土地 一个血红的 A C24 conclusion AnalysisofcharactersPresenter 谢春柳 29号 1 HesterPrynne 1 OriginalimageofHester strongandbraveGracefulandbeautifulladyEagerfortrueloveProtectingherlover2 Asasinner workinghardtogetsalvationSelf restrainandtolerantWorkinghardandbeingkind3 FinalimageofHester A turninto Able Admirable Angle 2 ArthurDimmesdale Asapriest pious therepresentativeofGodAsaloverandfather coward failtotakeresponsiblyAsaPuritan touredbyhisbeliefandhislove 3 RogerChillingworth Originalimage well educatedandproficientinmedicalskillAsaavenger merciless adevil symbolizethetruesin 4 Pearl Muchmoreimpetuousandwild Dowhatshepleased Resentedthepeoplewhosheviewedasenemies ThesymbolsofPearl Livingscarlet A ThemePresenter 李智颖 07号 Identityandsociety Sin Redemption Thenatureofevil Themes Sin Redemption Therearesinsoftheflesh sinsofweaknessandsinsofwillandintellect ArlinTurner TheScarletLettershowsdifferentwaysoftheredemptionofthesinfulcharacterfromtheirsins Sin Redemption Sin Redemption Chillingworth Dimmesdale Adultery Hatred revenge confessedhissinonthescaffold Hester acknowledgedhersinanddisplayeditboldly A Adultery Hypocrisy 虚伪 lefthispropertytoHesterandPearl Aninseparablepartofhumanbeing ThelovebetweenHesterandDimmesdalethatseducesthemintoevil Chillingworth scarefullyplottedandpreciselyaimedrevengeonDimmesdale Evilarisesfromthecloserelationshipbetweenhateandlove Thenatureofevil Inthenovel Astheauthorconcludedinthelastchapter Itisacurioussubjectofobservationandinquiry whetherhatredandlovebenotthesamethingatbottom Each initsutmostdevelopment supposesahighdegreeofintimacyandheart knowledge eachrendersoneindividualdependentforthefoodofhisaffectionsandspirituallifeuponanother Identityandsociety publiclyshamedandforcedbythepeopleofBostontowearabadgeofhumiliation refigurethescarletletterasasymbolofherownexperiencesandcharacter Hester integratesdeterminedlyhersinintoherlife Hestruggledagainstasociallydeterminedidentity However asthecommunity sminister heismoresymbolthanhumanbeing Dimmesdale ArtisticFeaturesPresenter 陈维拉 34号 ArtisticFeatures TranscendentalismSymbolismRomanticismGothicstyle Symbolism ThemostoutstandingfeatureusedinthisworkTherearealotofingeniousimageswhichreflectPuritanism wreckonpeople sspiritandpeople sinfinitehopeforhappylife TheScarletLetterwasregardedasthefirstsymbolismnovelinAmerica SymbolsofTheLetter A A firstlystandsforthecrimeAdulteryTothepuritansitisasymbolofjustpunishment ToHester adeviceofunjusthumiliationToDimmesdale apiercingreminderofhisguiltToChillingworth aspurtothequestofrevengeToPearl abrightandmysteriouscuriosity Alienation Adultery A SymbolsofTheLetter A A variesitsmeaningasthedevelopmentofthestory Able Admirable Angel Thesymbolicmeaningofnamesofcharacters ArthurDimmesdale ArthurDimmesdaleADAdultery Dim meanslackoflight dale meansvalley WeakandcowardRogerChillingworth chill chilly cool heartlessandmerciless hismisshapenbodyreflectsorsymbolizestheevilinhissoul whichbuildsasthenovelprogress HesterPrynne heroine 1 Hester Hestia TheVirgingoddessinGreekmythology Symbolofbeautyandvirtue2 Prynne Prurient desireforphysicallove whichisconsideredastherootofsinandcrime Pry probeinto toprobeintothehumannature sin WhydoesHesternameherdaughterPearl PealPrynne treasure thetreasuretohermother comesoutofanuglyshellbutisbeautiful comesoutofantorturingprocess akindofspiritandhopeinAmerica herhappinesssymbolizehuman sbrightfuture Thesymbolicmeaningofothersubjects Prison 监狱 theblackflowerofthecivilizedsocietyGrassland 草地 somethinguglyandmordantexistinthecivilizedsocietyRose 蔷薇花 theflowerofmoralityWood 树林 moralwildnessPedestal 邢台 rigorousreligiousdisciplineofPuritanism Romanticism Theauthormixedtogetherwithadventure hero specificbackgroundandcharactertotakeusintoamysterioussceneandtoexploretheworldofhuman srealinnerheart Gothicstyle AkindofliterarystyleinrelationtomysteriousorterrifyingLoveStory Themostprominentthemeistheconflictbetweengoodandevil Therearemanyfactors thegloomycastle thecrimeofadultery religion Italian theyareunruly defectofChillingworth ghostinmirror naturalphenomenon knightandpoliceman workofart theBibletapestry blood Theachievementofthenovel TheAnalysisofVariousSubjectsOnthethinkingside thetopicofthoseachievementsvariedaswidelyasfromfeminismto19thcenturymaleidentities fromPuritanismtoRaceandSlavery fromTranscendentalismtoPolicy Forinstance fromthepointofreligion FengGuolingsaidthereligiousethicsstoppedtheauthorfromunitingtheloverwithwedlock TheStudyofWritingSkillsItisthefirstpointthathewasgoodatputtingsymbolsintofullplay ThesecondoneisthephantasmagoriathatwasimbeddedintowithhisnovelTheUseofIntertextualReadingThismodecoverstwopartsthatint